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1.发明授权Alternator-rectifier construction where sheet metal diode support plates support a bearing 失效交流发电机整流器结构，其中钣金二极管支撑板支撑轴承
公开(公告)号：US4288711A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US85111
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Walter Hagenlocher , Heinz Hesse , Karl Kleebaur , Christoph Kugel , Johann Kunz , Werner Lemke , Rudiger Sohnle
发明人： Walter Hagenlocher , Heinz Hesse , Karl Kleebaur , Christoph Kugel , Johann Kunz , Werner Lemke , Rudiger Sohnle
CPC分类号： H02K11/046 , H01L25/10 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： To form a compact combination structure which provides efficient cooling and ease of assembly, maintenance and repair, while reducing the number of elements necessary to be stocked for maintenance or repair purposes, the rectifier portion of the alternator-rectifier combination comprises two groups of rectifiers which are, respectively, set in openings of two disk-shaped support plates 15, 35, which have, each, ring-shaped portions 38 surrounding the shaft and radially projecting fins 39, 39'. One of the plates is formed with a hub to retain one of the bearings, the outer portion of the fins is apertured for attachment to the shell of the alternator, and additionally deformed to provide seating surfaces for accurate positioning, for example by externally applied punch marks, of the plate. An insulating spacer 43, 43' separates the two plates which are so positioned that the fins of one plate are opposite the gap between fins of the other, so that air drawn axially by a ventilating fan will cool both plates.
摘要翻译： 为了形成紧凑的组合结构，其提供有效的冷却和易于组装，维护和修理，同时减少为了维护或修理目的而需要储存的元件的数量，交流发电机 - 整流器组合的整流部分包括两组整流器 分别设置在两个盘形支撑板15,35的开口中，每个圆形支撑板15,35具有围绕轴的环形部分38和径向突出的翅片39,39'。 其中一个板形成有一个毂以保持其中一个轴承，翅片的外部部分是开孔的，用于连接到交流发电机的壳体，并且另外变形以提供用于精确定位的就座表面，例如通过外部施加的冲头 标记，板。 绝缘间隔件43,43'分开两个定位的两个板，使得一个板的翅片与另一个板的翅片之间的间隙相对，使得由通风扇轴向抽吸的空气将冷却两个板。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4284914A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US85112
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Walter Hagenlocher , Heinz Hesse , Karl Kleebaur , Christoph Kugel , Johann Kunz , Werner Lemke , Rudiger Sohnle
发明人： Walter Hagenlocher , Heinz Hesse , Karl Kleebaur , Christoph Kugel , Johann Kunz , Werner Lemke , Rudiger Sohnle
CPC分类号： H02K19/36 , H02K11/046 , H02K19/365 , H02K9/02
摘要： To direct cooling air to components which, in operation, require different amounts of cooling due to different heat dissipation, a cover cap is provided which prevents accidental contact with current-carrying elements and which is formed with slits or openings therein located with respect to the components requiring cooling to direct cooling air, upon induced axial airflow, to the respective components in relationship to their cooling requirements. Some of these openings may be formed with in-turned collars surrounding, for example, diode rectifiers, to direct air on and around the diode rectifiers, while preventing contact with their terminals.
摘要翻译： 为了将冷却空气引导到在运行中由于不同散热而需要不同量的冷却的部件，提供了盖帽，其防止与载流元件的意外接触，并且在其中形成有相对于 需要冷却的部件在引起的轴向气流时将冷却空气引导到相应的部件，与其冷却要求相关。 这些开口中的一些可以形成为围绕例如二极管整流器的转圈，以在二极管整流器周围和周围引导空气，同时防止与其端子接触。
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3.发明授权Mobile alternator-rectifier combination construction, particularly for automotive vehicles 失效移动式交流发电机 - 整流器组合施工，特别适用于汽车
公开(公告)号：US4284915A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US85113
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Walter Hagenlocher , Heinz Hesse , Rudiger Sohnle , Christoph Kugel , Johann Kunz , Werner Lemke , Karl Kleebaur
发明人： Walter Hagenlocher , Heinz Hesse , Rudiger Sohnle , Christoph Kugel , Johann Kunz , Werner Lemke , Karl Kleebaur
CPC分类号： H01L25/10 , H02K11/046 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： To form a compact combination structure which provides efficient cooling and ease of assembly, maintenance and repair, while reducing the number of elements necessary to be stocked for maintenance or repair purposes, the rectifier portion of the alternator-rectifier combination comprises two groups of rectifiers which are, respectively, secured to the surface of two disk-shaped support plates 15, 35, which have, each, ring-shaped portions 38 surrounding the shaft and radially projecting fins 39, 39'. One of the plates is formed with a hub to retain one of the bearings, the outer portion of the fins is apertured for attachment to the shell of the alternator, and additionally deformed to provide seating surfaces for accurate positioning, for example by externally applied punch marks, of the plate. An insulating spacer 43, 43' separates the two plates which are so positioned that the fins of one plate are opposite the gap between fins of the other, so that air drawn axially by a ventilating fan will cool both plates.
摘要翻译： 为了形成紧凑的组合结构，其提供有效的冷却和易于组装，维护和修理，同时减少为了维护或修理目的而需要储存的元件的数量，交流发电机 - 整流器组合的整流部分包括两组整流器 分别固定在两个圆盘形支撑板15,35的表面上，它们分别具有围绕轴的环形部分38和径向突出的翅片39,39'。 其中一个板形成有一个毂以保持其中一个轴承，翅片的外部部分是开孔的，用于连接到交流发电机的壳体，并且另外变形以提供用于精确定位的就座表面，例如通过外部施加的冲头 标记，板。 绝缘间隔件43,43'分开两个定位的两个板，使得一个板的翅片与另一个板的翅片之间的间隙相对，使得由通风扇轴向抽吸的空气将冷却两个板。
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公开(公告)号：US4286186A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US85116
申请日：1979-10-15
CPC分类号： H02K11/046 , H02K5/15
摘要： To facilitate manufacture, and provide readily accessible insertion openings for rectifier diodes in automotive alternators, the end covers or end shields are made as sheet metal elements with radially extending arms, leaving space for ventilating openings therebetween, extending from the center of rotation of the alternator, and form with bearing retaining means at the center, for example in the form of a punch or drawn bushing extension extending in axial direction and at right angles to the major plane of the sheet metal element which, preferably, is also formed with stiffening ribs or beads at the lateral edges thereof. Preferably, the alternator is, in cross section, hexagonal and three arms, extending at 120.degree. with respect to each other, the hexagonal outer end portions, are provided to permit universal fitting of the electrical connections with respect to the rotary position of the alternator shell and thus permit matching of the position of electrical connection to various attachment positions of the shell on an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 为了便于制造，并且为车辆交流发电机中的整流二极管提供易于接近的插入开口，端盖或端盖被制成具有径向延伸的臂的金属板元件，在交替发电机的旋转中心之间留有用于通风的开口的空间 并且在中心处形成有轴承保持装置，例如以冲压或拉伸衬套延伸的形式，其在轴向方向上延伸并且与金属板件的主平面成直角，该优选地还形成有加强肋 或珠粒在其侧边缘处。 优选地，交流发电机横截面为六角形和三个臂，其相对于彼此以六角形的外端部120°延伸，以允许电连接相对于交流发电机的旋转位置的通用配合 并且因此允许电连接的位置与壳体在内燃机上的各种附接位置的匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US4329608A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US160124
申请日：1980-06-16
CPC分类号： H02K5/26 , H02K5/04 , F16H2007/0893
摘要： The casing of the electric generator of a motor vehicle is made of two cylindrical shells, one located eccentrically with respect to the other, connected together by struts to provide a light-weight rigid relation between the two belts. The casing is then mounted in a saddle-shaped support affixed on a mounting surface. Because of the eccentric position of the generator shaft within the outer cylindrical shell of the casing, loosening the tension band that holds the generator in place and rotating the casing of the generator makes possible tightening or loosening of the V-belt that drives the generator.
摘要翻译： 机动车辆的发电机的壳体由两个圆柱形壳体制成，一个相对于彼此偏心地设置，通过支柱连接在一起，以在两个带子之间提供轻量级的刚性关系。 然后将壳体安装在固定在安装表面上的鞍形支撑件中。 由于发电机轴在外壳的外圆筒壳内的偏心位置，松开将发电机固定就位的张力带，并使发电机的外壳旋转，可能导致驱动发电机的V型皮带的拧紧或松动。
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6.发明授权Alternator structure for assembly with a mobile internal combustion engine, particularly for automotive use 失效用于与移动内燃机组装的发电机结构，特别适用于汽车使用
公开(公告)号：US4288712A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US85115
申请日：1979-10-15
摘要： To permit random selected positioning of an attachment arm (32) formed on the shell of an alternator with respect to a locating arm (33) thereon to tighten a drive belt driving the alternator from the engine, the locating arm (33) is integral with an end cover shield (12) attached to the shell (11). Preferably, the shell (11) is of hexagonal cross section, the shield (12) is likewise a hexagonal cross section, with attachment screws and screw openings in the corners of the hexagon to permit selected angular positioning of the locating arm and the attachment arm with respect to each other and match the configuration of the arms to different types of engines with which the alternator is to be used.
摘要翻译： 为了允许相对于其上的定位臂（33）在形成在交流发电机的外壳上的附接臂（32）的随机选择定位以紧固从发动机驱动交流发电机的驱动带，定位臂（33）与 附接到壳体（11）的端盖罩（12）。 优选地，壳体（11）具有六边形横截面，屏蔽件（12）同样是六边形横截面，其中六角形的角部具有附接螺钉和螺丝孔，以允许定位臂和连接臂的选定的角度定位 相对于彼此，并且将臂的配置与使用交流发电机的不同类型的发动机相匹配。
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7.发明授权Slip ring structure for dynamo electric machines, particularly automotive-type alternators 失效发电机的滑环结构，特别是汽车式交流发电机
公开(公告)号：US4105907A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US717529
申请日：1976-08-25
申请人： Walter Hagenlocher , Karl-Heinz Neumann , Martin Muller , Karl Kleebaur , Gunter Sokol , Jurgen Molt
发明人： Walter Hagenlocher , Karl-Heinz Neumann , Martin Muller , Karl Kleebaur , Gunter Sokol , Jurgen Molt
CPC分类号： H01R39/34
摘要： A support carrier of electrically conductive material is secured to the shaft of the machine. A plurality of slip rings are secured to the support carrier, one of the slip rings being fixed thereto directly so that the support carrier will form one terminal of the electrical connection for the slip rings, and an insulating layer is placed over the support carrier over which the other slip ring is located. Preferably, the support carrier is formed with a flange which is notched, one of the notches serving to form an electrical connection for the wire of the field of the machine for connection to the slip ring which is directly secured to the support carrier, the other notch in the flange being wider and gripping around the insulation of the other wire of the field, the wire of the field then being connected to the slip ring which is carried on the insulation. That slip ring, preferably, is also formed with an external flange to which its connecting wire can be secured, for example by soldering. The support carrier may be a solid stub shaft for attachment to the shaft of the alternator, or a tube to be slipped thereover.
摘要翻译： 导电材料的支撑载体固定在机器的轴上。 多个滑环固定到支撑载体上，其中一个滑环直接固定到滑环上，使得支撑载体将形成用于滑环的电连接的一个端子，并且绝缘层放置在支撑载体上方 另一个滑环位于哪个。 优选地，支撑载体形成有凹口的凸缘，其中一个凹口用于形成用于连接到直接固定到支撑载体的滑环的机器的电线的电连接，另一个 法兰中的凹口更宽，并围绕场的另一根线的绝缘夹紧，然后电场的导线连接到承载在绝缘体上的滑环。 优选地，该滑环也形成有外部凸缘，例如通过焊接，可以将连接线固定到该外部凸缘。 支撑载体可以是用于附接到交流发电机的轴的实心短轴，或者在其上滑动的管。
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公开(公告)号：US4360749A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US170281
申请日：1980-07-18
摘要： To facilitate assembly of an automotive alternator, the alternator housing (11) is separated into two axially split half-shells (11a, 11b), the dividing line (11c) preferably passing through the axis of the shaft (18) of the alternator. The alternator assembly is made by providing a subassembly including the shaft, electromagnetic rotor structure, bearings, and a disk element in which rectifier diodes are seated and which can also support holders in engagement with the slip rings and the voltage regulator. The stator is slipped around the subassembly, a fan wheel and pulley can be attached to the subassembly which is then placed into one half-shell. The bearings and the concentric elements are positioned in alignment by seats formed in the half-shell, and the axial alignment can be accurately checked, and if the alignment is found proper, the second half-shell is assembled thereover.
摘要翻译： 为了便于车辆交流发电机的组装，交流发电机壳体（11）被分成两个轴向分开的半壳体（11a，11b），分隔线（11c）优选地穿过交流发电机的轴（18）的轴线。 交流发电机组件通过提供包括轴，电磁转子结构，轴承和圆盘元件的子组件制成，其中整流二极管就座，并且还可以支撑与滑环和电压调节器接合的保持器。 定子绕组件滑动，风扇轮和皮带轮可以安装在子组件上，然后将其放入一个半壳体中。 轴承和同心元件通过形成在半壳中的座定位成对准，并且可以精确地检查轴向对准，并且如果对准被发现正确，则将第二半壳组装在其上。
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9.发明授权Brush-holder for dynamo electric machines, particularly automotive-type three-phase alternators 失效发电机电刷机，特别是汽车型三相交流发电机
公开(公告)号：US4155023A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US707321
申请日：1976-07-21
CPC分类号： H02K5/141
摘要： To provide an inexpensive assembly of a brush-holder and brush to engage the slip rings of an automotive-type alternator, particularly for low-cost, high-quantity mass production, a brush carrier arm, for example of leaf spring or circular spring material, is directly connected to hold a brush at one end thereof, for example by clamping the brush, securing it in a socket, or carrying an insulated brush-holder plate to which the brushes themselves are attached, the brush-holder arm being secured to a base which may be integral with, or form the cover of a housing for an electronic voltage regulator, so that the brush-holder itself will provide the spring engagement force for reliable electrical contact while permitting functioning also as an electrical connection and permitting inexpensive manufacture.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种用于与汽车型交流发电机的滑环接合的电刷架和电刷的廉价组件，特别是用于低成本，大批量生产的电刷架臂，例如板簧或圆形弹簧材料 ，直接连接以在其一端保持刷子，例如通过夹紧刷子，将其固定在插座中，或者携带刷子本身附接到其上的绝缘的刷持器板，刷持器臂被固定到 可与电子电压调节器的壳体整体形成或形成盖子的基座，使得电刷架本身将提供用于可靠的电接触的弹簧接合力，同时允许功能也作为电连接并允许便宜的制造 。
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10.发明授权Alternating-current generator with stator center lamination and method for producing the center lamination 失效具有定子中心层叠的交流发电机和用于生产中心层压的方法
公开(公告)号：US5256926A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US828930
申请日：1992-01-31
CPC分类号： H02K1/185 , H02K1/16 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： The alternating-current generator includes a housing having two end shields, a stator bundle and a rotor mounted in the housing so as to be rotatable in the stator bundle. The stator bundle includes two bundle halves and at least one center lamination between the bundle halves. The at least one center lamination is clamped between the end shields of the housing by bolts and has an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the stator bundles at least in the vicinity of the bolts so that the stator bundles are not under compression forces in the assembled generator. To facilitate economical manufacture of the stator bundle each of the center laminations is made from a plurality of individual interlocking segments. Each of the segments is advantageously circular arc shaped and provided with an interlocking device for connection with adjacent segments. The interlocking device can be a projecting portion at one end face of one segment which engages in a recess formed in an adjoining end face of an adjacent segment.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00360 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月31日 102（e）日期1992年1月31日PCT提交1990年5月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 02398 日期1991年2月21日。交流发电机包括具有两个端部屏蔽的壳体，定子束和安装在壳体中的转子，以便能够在定子束中旋转。 定子束包括两个两束和两个半束之间的至少一个中心层压。 所述至少一个中心层压件通过螺栓夹在所述壳体的端盖之间，并且至少在所述螺栓附近具有大于所述定子束的外径的外径，使得所述定子束不受压缩力的影响 组装的发电机。 为了便于经济地制造定子束，每个中心叠片由多个单独的互锁段制成。 每个段有利地是圆弧形并且设置有用于与相邻段连接的互锁装置。 互锁装置可以是在一个部分的一个端面处的突出部分，其接合在相邻部分的相邻端面中形成的凹部中。
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