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公开(公告)号：US4921615A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US199863
申请日：1988-05-27
CPC分类号： C12M47/02 , B01D29/01 , B01D39/00 , B01D2201/188 , B01D2201/202
摘要： Solid particles of various sizes are separated from viscous liquids, for example biomass from liquids of biotechnological processes, by pressure filtration by subjecting the inhomogeneous or homogenized suspension, without or after only a little dilution, to a pressure filtration whereby the solid particles of various sizes are retained according to size in a plurality of, in particular in from 1 to 3, superposed or juxtaposed filter stages on filter layers of various depths and on filter surfaces and are separated from the viscous liquid.
摘要翻译： 各种尺寸的固体颗粒与粘性液体（例如生物技术过程的液体的生物质）分离，通过将不均匀的或均匀的悬浮液进行压力过滤，而不需要或少量稀释后进行压力过滤，由此使各种尺寸的固体颗粒 根据尺寸在多个，特别是1至3个重叠或并置的过滤器层中，在各种深度的过滤层和过滤表面上保留，并与粘性液体分离。
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2.发明授权Microbial decontamination of soils contaminated with hydrocarbons, in particular mineral oils by microbial oxidation 失效通过微生物氧化在特定矿物油中污染的土壤的微生物去除
公开(公告)号：US5128262A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US251450
申请日：1988-09-30
摘要： The microbial decontamination of soils contaminated with hydrocarbons, in particular with mineral oils, by microbial oxidation is improved by a process in which in addition to supplying the oxygen necessary for degradation, by aeration, soluble nutrients, water and soluble or dispersed biosurfactants as such or mixed with chemical surfactants are metered into the contaminated soils directly or into the removed contaminated soil layers, in one or more batches at time intervals, in an amount such that the formation of toxic intermediates which slow down or block microbial degradation in prevented, the accessibility of mineral oils and their products for the microorganisms is simultaneously increased and, as a result, accelerated, virtually complete mineralization by respiration to CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O is effected.
摘要翻译： 通过微生物氧化对烃类特别是矿物油污染的土壤的微生物净化通过一种方法得到改善，其中除了提供降解所必需的氧气，通过曝气，可溶性营养物质，水和可溶性或分散的生物表面活性剂本身之外，还可以 与化学表面活性剂混合，以一批或多批的时间间隔直接计量入污染土壤，或以一批或多批的形式计量加入污染的土壤中，其量使得阻止或阻断微生物降解的有毒中间体的形成被阻止， 的矿物油及其微生物产品同时增加，结果是通过呼吸到二氧化碳和水来加速，几乎完全的矿化。
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3.发明授权Pretreatment of solid wastes, and wastes to be compacted, for introduction into underground salt cavities of salt caverns via a downpipe under the force of gravity 失效固体废物的预处理和要压实的废物，在重力的作用下通过下水管引入盐穴的地下盐穴
公开(公告)号：US4886393A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US4611
申请日：1987-01-20
CPC分类号： E21F15/005 , B09B1/008 , B09B3/0033 , B09B3/0041 , C02F11/008 , C04B18/02 , Y02W30/91
摘要： Solid wastes, and wastes to be compacted, are pretreated for introduction into underground salt cavities or salt caverns via a downpipe under the force of gravity by a process in which solid, uncomminuted or comminuted or finely divided to very finely divided wastes are mixed with waste sludges in a ratio such that a material results from which moldings are produced, with or without the addition of a binder, in the form of granules, agglomerates or pellets by a granulation method, or in the form of flakes by a pressing method, the flakes being comminuted to give small moldings, and, if appropriate, the moldings are surface-dried or dried completely, the moldings which are free-flowing under the force of gravity are then trickled into the salt cavity or into the salt cavern and form a pile therein until the said cavity or cavern is substantially full, and, if required, the salt cavity or the salt cavern is closed.
摘要翻译： 固体废物和要压实的废物经过下水管道，在重力作用下，通过一种将固体，未粉碎或粉碎或细分为非常细碎的废物与废物混合的方法进行预处理，以通过下水管进入地下盐穴或盐穴。 淤泥的比例使得通过造粒法以颗粒，附聚物或颗粒的形式或以片状形式通过压制方法产生具有或不添加粘合剂的模制品的材料， 将薄片粉碎以得到小的模制品，并且如果合适的话，模制品被完全表面干燥或干燥，则在重力作用下自由流动的模制品然后被滴入盐腔或盐洞中并形成 堆在其中直到所述腔或洞穴基本上满，并且如果需要，盐腔或盐洞被关闭。
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