摘要:
Implants for delivery of therapeutic agents such as opioids, and the manufacture and uses of such implants are provided. In particular, subcutaneous drug delivery systems having a biocompatible thermoplastic elastomeric polymer matrix, a therapeutic agent embedded homogeneously in said matrix, and a biocompatible drug impermeable cross-linked silicone polymer coating said matrix and methods of making the same are provided.
摘要:
Devices for the controlled release of an active agent to the skin or mucosa of a host are disclosed, which devices are laminates of a backing layer and a monolithic carrier layer formed from a melt blend of an active ingredient with a thermoplastic matrix polymer without first dissolving or suspending the polymer or active ingredient in a solvent therefor, so that the carrier layer is substantially free of residual solvent, wherein the thermoplastic matrix polymer has a melt temperature between about 170.degree. C. and about 200.degree. C. and is selected from polyether block amides, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, copolymers of polyether prepolymers with polybutylene terephthalate, copolymers of polyether prepolymers with polyisobutylene terephthalate and polyether polyurethanes, the active ingredient is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer and is selected from active agents, active agent enhancers and mixtures thereof, and the laminate is provided with means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is continuously released from the carrier layer thereto. Methods for assembling the device are also disclosed.
摘要:
Devices for the controlled release of an active agent to the skin or mucosa of a host are disclosed, which devices are laminates of a backing layer, a monolithic carrier layer of an active ingredient selected from active agent, active agent enhancers and mixtures thereof, melt-blended with a thermoplastic matrix polymer capable of controllably releasing the active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer, together with means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is continuously released from the carrier layer thereto. Methods for assembling the device are also disclosed, in which a thermoplastic matrix polymer capable of controllably releasing an active ingredient is melt-blended with an active ingredient that is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer, so that a melt-blend of the active ingredient and the thermoplastic matrix polymer is formed, which melt-blend is formed into a monolithic carrier layer, and the carrier layer is then combined with a backing layer and means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is released from the carrier layer thereto.
摘要:
Devices for the controlled release of an active agent to the skin or mucosa of a host are disclosed, which devices are laminates of a cellular foam layer having a first surface and a second surface, which foam layer has an active agent incorporated therein; a backing layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface is affixed to the second surface of the foam layer so that the active agent cannot permeate from the second surface of the foam layer through the outer surface of the backing layer; and means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active agent is capable of being continuously released from the first surface of the foam layer thereto. Methods for assembling the laminate devices are also disclosed, as are methods in which the foam layer is formed from a prepolymer solution on the backing layer. Methods are also disclosed for the polymerization of cellular urethane foams having active agents uniformly dispersed therethrough.
摘要:
Devices for the controlled release of an active agent to the skin or mucosa of a host are disclosed, which devices are laminates of a backing layer, a monolithic carrier layer of an active ingredient selected from active agent, active agent enhancers and mixtures thereof, melt-blended with a thermoplastic matrix polymer capable of controllably releasing the active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer, together with means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is continuously released from the carrier layer thereto. Methods for assembling the device are also disclosed, in which a thermoplastic matrix polymer capable of controllably releasing an active ingredient is melt-blended with an active ingredient that is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer, so that a melt-blend of the active ingredient and the thermoplastic matrix polymer is formed, which melt-blend is formed into a monolithic carrier layer, and the carrier layer is then combined with a backing layer and means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is released from the carrier layer thereto.
摘要:
Devices for the controlled release of an active agent to the skin or mucosa of a host are disclosed, which devices are laminates of a backing layer, a monolithic carrier layer of an active ingredient selected from active agent, active agent enhancers and mixtures thereof, melt-blended with a thermoplastic matrix polymer capable of controllably releasing the active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer, together with means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is continuously released from the carrier layer thereto. Methods for assembling the device are also disclosed, in which a thermoplastic matrix polymer capable of controllably releasing an active ingredient is melt-blended with an active ingredient that is heat stable at the melt temperature of the matrix polymer, so that a melt-blend of the active ingredient and the thermoplastic matrix polymer is formed, which melt-blend is formed into a monolithic carrier layer, and the carrier layer is then combined with a backing layer and means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active ingredient is released from the carrier layer thereto.
摘要:
Devices for the controlled release of an active agent to the skin or mucosa of a host are disclosed, which devices are laminates of a cellular foam layer having a first surface and a second surface, which foam layer has an active agent incorporated therein; a backing layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface is affixed to the second surface of the foam layer so that the active agent cannot permeate from the second surface of the foam layer through the outer surface of the backing layer; and means for affixing the laminate to the skin or mucosa of the host so that the active agent is capable of being continuously released from the first surface of the foam layer thereto. Methods for assembling the laminate devices are also disclosed, as are methods in which the foam layer is formed from a prepolymer solution on the backing layer. Methods are also disclosed for the polymerization of cellular urethane foams having active agents uniformly dispersed therethrough.