摘要:
The present invention relates to a new series of fusidic acid derivatives, to salts and easily hydrolysable esters thereof, to the preparation of these compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds. The new compounds have the general formula ##STR1## in which the C.sub.24-25 bond is a single or a double bond, and in which Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 stand for ##STR2## or oxygen; A stands for oxygen, sulphur or a sulfinyl radical; R.sub.1 stands for a straight or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl or alkynyl radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms in the alicyclic ring, an aryl or aralkyl radical, a heterocyclic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms, and containing oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and easily hydrolysable esters thereof.The compound of the present invention show interesting antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties. Thereby the compounds of the invention can be used in the treatment of bacterial infections in humans and animals.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a new series of fusidic acid derivatives, to salts and easily hydrolysable esters thereof, to the preparation of these compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, the new fusidic acid derivatives having the general formula: ##STR1## in which the dotted line between C-24 and C-25 indicates that the carbon atoms in question are connected by either a double bond or a single bond, and in which Q.sub.1 represents oxygen or one of the groupings ##STR2## Z being a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, an alkylsulfonyloxy or arylsulfonyloxy group, such as methanesulfonyloxy or p-toluenesulfonyloxy, an azido or a nitro group, Q.sub.2 is oxygen or the grouping ##STR3## and R.sub.1 stands for a straight or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl or the known isomers of pentyl and hexyl, a phenyl or a heterocyclyl radical having 5 to 6 ring atoms and containing nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, these radicals being optionally substituted with halogen, nitro, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radicals.The present compounds show both in vitro and in vivo interesting antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new series of fusidic acid derivatives, to salts and easily hydrolyzable esters thereof, to the preparation of these compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, the new compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## in which Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 stand for the group ##STR2## or oxygen, A represents oxygen or sulphur, and R.sub.1 stands for a straight or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 can further be an alkenyl or alkynyl radical having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms in the alicyclic ring, an aralkyl or aryl radical, R.sub.1 can also be a heterocyclic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms and containing oxygen, sulphur and/or nitrogen atoms, R.sub.1 optionally being further substituted, and in which formula I the dotted line between C-24 and C-25 indicates that the carbon atoms in question are connected by either a double bond or a single bond, and the asterix at C-20 indicates that the compounds exist in two diastereomeric forms, and thus the invention comprises the pure diastereomers as well as mixtures of these.The compounds of the present invention possess antibacterial properties and show further interesting antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties.
摘要:
Novel 17,20-dihydrofusidic acid derivatives are used in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of infections, in particular in topical compositions for the treatment of skin or eye infections.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hitherto unknown compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 stands for a phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 1,4-cyclohexadienyl or a 3-thienyl group; R.sub.2 represents a primary amino or a carboxy group; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical, and A stands for a radical of a .beta.-lactamase inhibitor containing a .beta.-lactam ring as well as a carboxy group, A being connected via the carboxy group.The present invention provides new compounds useful in the treatment of bacterial infections. The new compounds are in particular strongly active against .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hitherto unknown compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 stands for a phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 1,4-cyclohexadienyl or a 3-thienyl group; R.sub.2 represents a primary amino or a carboxy group; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical, and A stands for a radical of a .beta.-lactamase inhibitor containing a .beta.-lactam ring as well as a carboxy group, A being connected via the carboxy group.The present invention provides new compounds useful in the treatment of bacterial infections. The new compounds are in particular strongly active against .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), in which formula X is hydrogen or hydroxy or protected hydroxy; R1 an R2 stand for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or, when taken together with the carbon atom bearing the group X, R1 and R2 can form a C3-C5 carbocyclic ring; Q is a C3-C6 hydrocarbylene, hydrocarbylene indicating the diradical obtained after removal of 2 hydrogen atoms for a straight or banched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, in which one of any CH2 groups may optionally be replaced by an oxygen atom or a carbonyl group, such that the carbon atom (C-22) directly bonded to C-20 is an sp2 or sp3 hybridized carbon atom, i.e. bonded to 2 or 3 other atoms; and in which another of the CH2 groups may be replaced by phenylene, and where Q may optionally be substituted with one or more hydroxy or C1-C4-alkoxy groups. These compounds have been discovered to possess exceptionally high immunosuppressive activites together with high tumour cell proliferation inhibiting activities.
摘要:
This invention relates to penicillanic acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which X stands for chlorine, bromine or iodine, to pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salts of the compounds of formula I, to pharmaceutically acceptable, easily hydrolyzable esters thereof, including salts of such esters, to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention and dosage units thereof, to methods for the preparation of the compounds of the invention, and to methods of using the said new compounds in the human and veterinary therapy.The 6.beta.-halopenicillanic acids of formula I are potent inhibitors of .beta.-lactamases from a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making the 6.beta.-halopenicillanic acids as well as their salts and easily hydrolyzable esters valuable in human and veterinary medicine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hitherto unknown compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 stands for a five- to ten-membered azacycloalkyl or azabicycloalkyl residue attached via the nitrogen atom and optionally being substituted by one or two, the same or different, lower alkyl groups; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl radical; and A represents a radical of a .beta.-lactamase inhibitor containing a .beta.-lactam ring as well as a carboxy group, A being connected via the carboxy group.The present compounds are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections. The new compounds are in particular strongly active against .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
摘要:
A method for treating arthritis which comprises administering to a subject in need of such treatment an effective amount of a fusidic acid derivative selected from compounds of the formula I: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 stands for a straight or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salts and easily hydrolyzable esters thereof, and salts of such esters. The pure diastereomers as well as mixtures thereof may be used in carrying out the invention.