摘要:
A Rhodotorula rubra strain has been found which reduces pentoxifylline to 100% to give the S-alcohol. Moreover, other oxoalkylxanthine derivatives can also be convened into the corresponding S-alcohol. The microbiologically obtained S-(+)-enantiomers can then be converted stereoselectively into the respective R-(-)-enantiomers. The corresponding S-alcohols and the R-alcohols obtained by enantioselective inversion of configuration cause an increase in cerebral blood flow.
摘要:
A Rhodotorula rubra strain has been found which reduces pentoxifylline to 100% to give the S-alcohol. Moreover, other oxoalkylxanthine derivatives can also be converted into the corresponding S-alcohol. The microbiologically obtained S-(+)-enantiomers can then be converted stereoselectively into the respective R-(-)-enantiomers. The corresponding S-alcohols and the R-alcohols obtained by enantioselective inversion of configuration cause an increase in cerebral blood flow.
摘要:
A Rhodotorula rubra strain has been found which reduces pentoxifylline to 100% to give the S-alcohol. Moreover, other oxoalkylxanthine derivatives can also be converted into the corresponding S-alcohol. The microbiologically obtained S-(+)-enantiomers can then be converted stereo-selectively into the respective R-(-)-enantiomers. The corresponding S-alcohols and the R-alcohols obtained by enantioselective inversion of configuration cause an increase in cerebral blood flow.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein one of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 denotes a straight-chain alkyl group having 4 to 8 C atoms and two vicinal hydroxyl groups in the .omega.,.omega.-1 or .omega.-1,.omega.-2 positions and the two other radicals represent straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having up to 12 C atoms in the position of R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 and up to 4 C atoms in the position of R.sup.2, the total of C atoms in these two alkyl substituents being a maximum of 14, are prepared by oxidation of the corresponding alkenylxanthines and by alkylation with compounds which introduce the dihydroxyalkyl radical or a precursor thereof. The dihydroxyalkyldialkylxanthines are suitable for the treatment of obstructive respiratory tract diseases.
摘要:
Therapeutic agents for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease, containing as active ingredient, at least one compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and are each (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)alkyl, ##STR2## R.sup.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are each hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkyl; R.sup.6 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkyl; and m, n and p are the same or different and are each 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; with the proviso that one of the groups R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 is ##STR3## or that R.sup.3 represents ##STR4## Some of the compounds of formula I are novel.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein one of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 denotes a straight-chain alkyl group having 4 to 8 C atoms and two vicinal hydroxyl groups in the .omega.,.omega.-1 or .omega.-1,.omega.-2 positions and the two other radicals represent straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having up to 12 C atoms in the position of R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 and up to 4 C atoms in the position of R.sup.2, the total of C atoms in these two alkyl substituents being a maximum of 14, are prepared by oxidation of the corresponding alkenylxanthines and by alkylation with compounds which introduce the dihydroxyalkyl radical or a precursor thereof. The dihydroxyalkyldialkylxanthines are suitable for the treatment of obstructive respiratory tract diseases.
摘要:
R-(-)-1-(5-Hydroxyhexyl)-3-methyl-7-propylxanthine, a process for its preparation, and pharmaceuticals which contain this compound and which are suitable, in particular, for the prophylaxis and treatment of cerebral vascular disorders.
摘要:
R-(-)-1-(5-Hydroxyhexyl)-3-methyl-7-propylxanthine, a process for its preparation, and pharmaceuticals which contain this compound and which are suitable, in particular, for the prophylaxis and treatment of cerebral vascular disorders.
摘要:
Use of xanthine derivatives for the treatment of nerve damage following an interruption in blood circulation.The invention relates to the use of xanthine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.2 is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl group and at least one of the symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 is a radical of the formula II or III ##STR2## in which A is CHOH, CO or dioxolane, R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl group and n is 0 to 5, and in which R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrogen atoms or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl groups or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a 5- to 7-membered ring, it being possible for one carbon atom to be replaced by an oxygen or nitrogen atom, m is 1 or 2 and the other radical R.sup.1 or R.sup.3, if appropriate, is a hydrogen atom, a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl group or a (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl group, for the preparation of medicaments for the prophylaxis and treatment of nerve damage following an interruption in blood circulation, and novel xanthine derivatives, and to processes for their preparation.
摘要:
Novel substituted 3-phenyl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]-triazin-7-ones of the formula I are disclosed ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meaning recited in the specification. The compounds are suitable for prevention and treatment of inflammatory disorders.