Two-piece capsule trigger unit for initiating pyrotechnic elements
    1.
    发明授权
    Two-piece capsule trigger unit for initiating pyrotechnic elements 有权
    用于启动烟火元件的两片胶囊触发单元

    公开(公告)号:US06655289B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09869893

    申请日:2001-11-27

    IPC分类号: F42B311

    摘要: The invention relates to trigger units for initiating pyrotechnic elements which usually consist of a switch and control unit, ignition means and an ignition charge body. Said switch and control element is triggered by way of an electric coupling via a line in order to initiate ignition. The line for the electric coupling and the dimensions of the switch and control element which are usually accommodated in an IC housing complicate the design and the automatic assembly of the trigger units. According to the invention, the switch and control element (1) is surrounded by a first shell (2). Said first shell (2) is connected to a second shell (1) which contains the ignition charge body (23). The invention is further characterized in that the ignition means (19) dip into said second shell (21).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通常由开关和控制单元,点火装置和点火充电体组成的用于启动烟火元件的触发单元。 所述开关和控制元件通过经由管线的电耦合来触发,以便启动点火。 通常容纳在IC壳体中的电耦合线和开关和控制元件的尺寸使触发器单元的设计和自动组装复杂化。 根据本发明,开关和控制元件(1)被第一壳体(2)包围。 所述第一壳体(2)连接到包含点火充电体(23)的第二壳体(1)。 本发明的特征还在于,点火装置(19)浸入所述第二壳体(21)中。

    Electronic delayed-action explosive detonator
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic delayed-action explosive detonator 失效
    电子延迟式爆炸雷管

    公开(公告)号:US4730558A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US793764

    申请日:1985-11-01

    CPC分类号: F42B3/122 H05K1/182

    摘要: An electronic delayed-action explosive detonator comprising a tubular case, a capacitor chargeable by pulses from a blasting machine, an integrated circuit for processing pulses from the blasting machine to set a delay time, the integrated circuit controlling the elapse of the delay time after the delay time has been set, a primer to which current is supplied upon elapse of the delay time for enabling detonation, and detonator wires extending from the tubular case for enabling connection of the blasting machine to at least one of the capacitor and integrated circuit. A supporting plate arrangement for carrying the integrated circuit is disposed in series with the capacitor within the tubular case. The supporting plate has a first contact area with connecting pads for enabling attachment of leads of the capacitor, and a second contact area with connecting pads for enabling attachment of the detonator wires which are within the tubular case and extend outwardly therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子延迟爆炸雷管,包括管状壳体,可由来自喷砂机的脉冲进行充电的电容器,用于处理来自喷砂机的脉冲以设定延迟时间的集成电路,所述集成电路控制在所述喷射装置之后的延迟时间的经过 已经设定了延迟时间,在经过用于启用爆震的延迟时间之后提供电流的引物,以及从管状壳体延伸的引爆线,以便能够将喷砂机连接到电容器和集成电路中的至少一个。 用于承载集成电路的支撑板装置与管状壳体内的电容器串联布置。 支撑板具有带连接焊盘的第一接触区域,用于能够连接电容器的引线,以及具有连接焊盘的第二接触区域,用于能够连接在管状壳体内并从其向外延伸的雷管。

    Process and apparatus for chronologically staggered initiation of
electronic explosive detonating devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for chronologically staggered initiation of electronic explosive detonating devices 失效
    按时间顺序交错启动电子爆炸爆震装置的过程和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4646640A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-03

    申请号:US685115

    申请日:1984-12-21

    CPC分类号: F42D1/055 F42B3/122

    摘要: For the chronologically staggered initiation of a plurality of electronic explosive delay detonators connected together with a blasting detonating machine, a signal current produced in each explosive detonator by signals sent by the blasting detonating machine, for example an impulse sequence, is integrated up in order to establish the delay time and, for carrying out of the delay, is integrated anew or integrated down to equality of the integrals or of the starting values. According to the invention, the integrating up begins in all explosive detonators simultaneously, with the end of the integrating up being controlled by signals from the blasting detonating machine. This end and accordingly the time period can be the same for all explosive charge detonators, while the two signal currents are possibly the same with the relative differences of the delay times being determined by the ratio of the signal currents which are different with setting and subsequent carrying out of the delay, or the end points of the integrations up or are different for each detonator. For increasing the safety, before the setting of the delay time, an impulse sequence with determined form is sent out from the blasting detonating machine and checked in each electronic explosive detonator so that the setting of false delay values by spurious signals is avoided. An energy storer in each explosive detonator is charged up only after successful checking of the impulse sequence at a value sufficient for initiation of the detonation.

    摘要翻译: 对于与爆破引爆机连接在一起的多个电子爆炸延迟雷管的时间顺序的交错启动,由爆炸引爆机发送的信号(例如脉冲序列)在每个爆炸雷管中产生的信号电流被整合,以便 建立延迟时间,并且对于执行延迟,被重新整合或整合到积分或起始值的相等性。 根据本发明,在所有爆炸雷管中同时开始积分,其中积分的结束由来自爆破引爆机的信号控制。 因此,所有爆炸性充电雷管的时间周期可以相同,而两个信号电流可能相同,延迟时间的相对差异由信号电流的比值决定,这些信号电流与设置和随后的不同 执行延迟,或整合的终点或每个雷管不同。 为了提高安全性,在设定延迟时间之前,从爆破引爆机送出具有确定形式的脉冲序列,并在每个电子炸药雷管中进行检查,以避免伪信号的误差延迟值的设置。 只有在成功检查脉冲序列之后,每个爆炸雷管中的能量存储器才能被充电,其值足以启动爆震。

    Safety circuit for electric detonator element
    5.
    发明授权
    Safety circuit for electric detonator element 失效
    电雷管元件安全电路

    公开(公告)号:US4769734A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US771019

    申请日:1985-08-30

    IPC分类号: F42C15/40 H02H9/04

    CPC分类号: F42C15/40

    摘要: A safety circuit for an electric detonator element connected to two electrical leads and having a subsequently arranged detonable charge. The safety circuit includes an electrical component connected in parallel to the detonator element between the two leads, the electrical component having an initial condition wherein the electrical component is at least substantially electrically non-conductive. The electrical component is responsive to a signal having a voltage value above a maximum ignition voltage value for enabling triggering of a detonator element for being converted from the initial condition thereof to a final condition wherein the electrical component provides a short circuit path in parallel to the detonator element so as to prevent improper initiation of the electrical detonator element.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电雷管的安全电路,其连接到两个电引线并具有随后布置的可引爆电荷。 安全电路包括与两个引线之间的雷管元件并联连接的电气部件,电气部件具有初始状态,其中电气部件至少基本上不导电。 电气部件响应于具有高于最大点火电压值的电压值的信号,以使得能够触发雷管元件从其初始状态转换到最终状态,其中电气部件提供与 雷管元件,以防止电雷管元件的不正确启动。

    Process for encapsulating a sensitive component in a protective housing
and article
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for encapsulating a sensitive component in a protective housing and article 失效
    用于将敏感组件封装在保护壳体和制品中的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4730236A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-08

    申请号:US898598

    申请日:1986-08-21

    IPC分类号: F42B39/00 H05K7/00

    CPC分类号: F42B39/00

    摘要: In order to avoid embedding a sensitive component in a resinous potting material, as usual, a prefabricated protective housing is used which includes a prefabricated housing body in which the sensitive component is inserted, initially with a clearance at one end of the component. A deformation zone of the housing body is plastically deformed in order to fix the component in place in an axial direction by clamping. Then an elastically deformable lid is attached to the housing body, this lid maintaining the component radially in contact against a seat. The protective housing is especially suited for use in devices which contain explosives because no dangerous working materials are utilized during the encapsulation or encasement process and, consequently, there is no exudation of aggressive resin ingredients.

    摘要翻译: 为了避免将树脂灌封材料中的敏感部件包埋在常规情况下,使用预制的保护壳体,其包括预先构成的壳体,其中敏感部件被插入,壳体首先在部件的一端处具有间隙。 壳体的变形区塑性变形,以便通过夹紧将部件在轴向上固定就位。 然后,可弹性变形的盖子附接到壳体,该盖子保持部件径向接触座椅。 保护性壳体特别适用于装有爆炸物的装置,因为在封装或包装过程中不使用危险的工作材料,因此没有腐蚀性树脂成分渗出。