摘要:
A hydraulic gear machine which is particularly suited for use as a reversible hydraulic gear motor includes a pair of gear elements having externally meshing outer peripheral gear portions and stub shafts which are supported in an internal chamber of a housing on respective sleeve-shaped bearings. Two such bearings are arranged at each axial side of the gear elements, one for the stub shaft of each of the gear elements which extends to this axial side. The housing includes a circumferential wall and two end walls. Sealing elements having the configuration of the numeral three are arranged at the interfaces between the bearings and the end walls. The sealing elements are oppositely oriented with respect to a common plane including the axes of rotation of the gear elements at the respective axial sides. Depending on the direction of flow of pressurized hydraulic medium through the machine, a dominating pressure zone builds up at one or the other of the interfaces, the effect of the pressure of the pressurized medium on this pressure zone being to press the bearings in a sealing manner against the gear elements to eliminate gaps therebetween through which the pressurized hydraulic medium could otherwise escape without transferring its energy to the gear elements as useful mechanical energy.
摘要:
A reversible gear machine which can be used either as a gear pump or as a gear motor regardless of the pressure gradient direction between its inlet and outlet ports includes a housing accommodating meshing gears for rotation about their respective axes which are defined by respective stub shafts extending axially beyond the end faces of the gears. At least one pressure element, which may be constituted by bearing members for the stub shafts, and which is movable axially of the respective stub shafts, has a surface facing away from the gears. A sealing component including a relatively rigid support ring and an elastically yieldable sealing body is accommodated in a groove of the sealing element provided at the aforementioned surface of the latter, such that the support ring contacts the close end wall of the housing and a rib of the sealing body contacts the bottom of the groove and subdivides the latter into two compartments. The sealing component delimits on the aforementioned surface of the sealing element first and second pressure fields which are in communication with the respective ports of the gear machine, and third pressure fields which are situated between the sealing component and the respective stub shafts and which are subjected to the pressure prevailing between the other axial surface of the pressing element inwardly of the root circle of the gear teeth and outwardly of the respective stub shafts. Two of the pressing elements and two of the sealing components may be provided, each at one axial side of the gears.
摘要:
Codes are assigned and scheduled for data transmissions, between a radio station and at least one subscriber station, over a wireless interface of a radio communication system, in such a way that both for transmissions in the upward direction (uplink), from subscriber stations to the radio station, and also for transmissions in the downward direction (downlink), from the radio station to subscriber stations, the lowest possible signal-to-average ratio can be achieved.
摘要:
There is provided a method, including detecting, by a network node of a first cell, whether or not there is any output power unused in a second cell during a predefined time period, wherein the un-used output power is originally reserved for a transmission on a specific channel in the second cell; upon detecting that there is at least some of the output power unused, determining the amount of the unused output power in the second cell; and applying at least part of the unused output power to boost a predetermined transmission in the first cell.
摘要:
A method for clipping a baseband input signal filters the complex baseband input signal with a function H1 for forming a filtered first signal. To form a clipped signal in the baseband the filtered first signal is multiplied by a scaling factor. By a signal analysis of the filtered first signal signal overshoots are predicted from which the scaling factor is determined for the baseband clipping. The filter function H1 is calculated as the quotient from a frequency response HS of a transmission filter used one the one hand and from an error frequency response HF on the other hand, with the error frequency response HF being determined in such a way that the error spectrally shaped with HF, which arises for the limitation of the baseband signal, a frequency-dependent tolerance is not exceeded. Subsequently the clipped signal is filtered with the error frequency response HF for forming a filtered second signal.
摘要翻译:用于削波基带输入信号的方法用功能H 1 1滤波复基带输入信号,以形成滤波后的第一信号。 为了在基带中形成限幅信号,滤波后的第一信号乘以比例因子。 通过对经过滤波的第一信号信号的信号分析,预测基准限幅的比例因子。 滤波器功能H 1被计算为从一方使用的发送滤波器的频率响应H S S的商和从错误频率响应H F 另一方面,以错误频率响应H> F被确定为以H error error error rally the the the limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation limitation 的基带信号,不超过频率相关容差。 随后,用用于形成滤波后的第二信号的误差频率响应H滤波该限幅信号。
摘要:
Codes are assigned and scheduled for data transmissions, between a radio station and at least one subscriber station, over a wireless interface of a radio communication system, in such a way that both for transmissions in the upward direction (uplink), from subscriber stations to the radio station, and also for transmissions in the downward direction (downlink), from the radio station to subscriber stations, the lowest possible signal-to-average ratio can be achieved.
摘要:
A pair of mating gears are mounted for rotation about respective axes in a gear-type fluid displacing pump or motor. Each gear has a pair of shaft portions at opposite axial ends of the respective gear, and bearing members surround respective ones of the shaft portions for journalling the gears. Each bearing member of one of the gears is juxtaposed with a respective bearing member of the other of said gears and, during rotation of the gears, the juxtaposed bearing members are subjected to forces which urge the bearing members to move relative to each other, particularly in direction towards each other. An arrangement is provided to counteract such forces and to oppose such relative movement of the juxtaposed bearing members.
摘要:
An apparatus produces a reduction signal for a signal having a plurality of subcarriers. The apparatus has a limiter which is designed to produce a limited signal from the signal having a plurality of subcarriers; -a coefficient ascertainment unit which is designed to determine coefficients for unused subcarriers of the signal having a plurality of subcarriers from the limited signal; and -a signal generator which is designed to generate the reduction signal from the coefficients. The reduction signal is able to be combined with the signal in order to form a reduced signal. The coefficient ascertainment unit is designed to project the limited signals onto a K-th base formula.
摘要:
A digital-analog converter for mobile radiotelephone base stations includes a D flip-flop and a modulator. The D flip-flop is clocked by a clock signal and a digital input signal is fed to an input of the D flip-flop to produce an output signal. The modulator multiplies the output signal produced from the D flip-flop with the clock signal and outputs an analog output signal indicative thereof.
摘要:
There is provided a method, including detecting, by a network node of a first cell, whether or not there is any output power unused in a second cell during a predefined time period, wherein the un-used output power is originally reserved for a transmission on a specific channel in the second cell; upon detecting that there is at least some of the output power unused, determining the amount of the unused output power in the second cell; and applying at least part of the unused output power to boost a predetermined transmission in the first cell.