摘要:
A system disconnector (10) for physically disconnecting an upstream liquid system from a downstream liquid system by means of an outlet valve (48) provided in a housing (16), the disconnecting being effected depending on the pressure drop between the upstream and the downstream liquid system, and wherein the housing (16) is provided with a bore (28) and an opening (26) in alignment with said bore (28), said opening adapted to be closed, includes a pressure reducer (66, 36) in the form of a cartridge provided in said bore (28), which is adapted to be removed in one piece from the housing (16). The system disconnector (10) is provided with an upstream backflow preventer (40), a downstream backflow preventer (42), and an outlet valve body in the form of a piston (44) biased by a spring, said outlet valve body disposed between said backflow preventers, wherein the pressure reducer cartridge (34, 36), the backflow preventers (40, 42), and the outlet valve body (44) are disposed in alignment inside the bore (28).
摘要:
A system disconnector for physically disconnecting an upstream liquid system from a downstream liquid system by means of a release valve (34) in response to a pressure drop between the upstream and downstream liquid system, with an upstream backflow preventer (40), a downstream backflow preventer (64) and a release valve body (18) in the form of a piston which is, regarding the flow, arranged between the backflow preventers (40, 64), an inlet pressure of the upstream liquid system upstream from the upstream backflow preventer (40), a middle pressure in a middle pressure space (66) between the release valve body (18) and the downstream backflow preventer (64) and an outlet pressure of the downstream liquid system downstream of the downstream backflow preventer (64), wherein a pressure difference between the inlet pressure and the middle pressure counteracts a spring (60) biasing the release valve body in the opening direction and wherein the release valve body (18) has an effective pressurized surface (d) which is smaller than the surface effective for the inlet pressure whereby a hollow space (74) is defined by the release valve body and the hollow space is connected to the middle pressure space (66) wherein a shiftable seat (76) adapted to be moved in the moving direction of the release valve body is provided in the hollow space (74), movable with respect to the release valve body up to a casing fixed stop (84) which is arranged in the flow direction upstream of the valve seat (32) of the release valve (34).
摘要:
A pressure reducer assembly having a connection fitting for connecting the pressure reducer assembly to a pipe or other water containing element, the connection fitting having a housing with an opening, an inlet exposed to an inlet pressure, an outlet exposed to an outlet pressure, and a separating wall inside the housing for separating the inlet from the outlet and having an opening in the separating wall. A pressure reducer insert extends from the housing opening. The pressure reducer insert is designed in such a way that the pressure effective cross section of the pressure reducer insert which is exposed to the inlet pressure is essentially the same as the pressure effective cross section of the pressure reducer insert in the opening in the separating wall exposed to the inlet pressure. This allows the pressure reducer insert to be made of plastic material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a connection fitting for connecting a pressure expansion vessel to a conduit system, in which a water flow flows, a diaphragm dividing said vessel into a cavity filled with water and a pressurized gas chamber filled with pressurized gas. The fitting comprises a suction device, in which a suction is generated by the water flow and a water exchange flow is generated by means of this suction along a flow path extending parallel to the water flow and through the cavity. A plug valve is arranged to shut off the parallel flow path. The valve plug is directly arranged between a first formed body forming the suction device and located adjacent to the water flow and a second formed body likewise located in the connecting socket on the side of the pressure expansion vessel. The formed bodies and the valve plug have coaxial passages, which are aligned with each other and form forward-flow path and return-flow path of a flow path parallel to the water flow. The suction device is formed by a bent-off end of the return-flow path extending into the water flow.
摘要:
A pressure reducer assembly (10) with an inlet (26) and an outlet (78) adapted to be connected through a valve, having a fixed valve disc (42) and a valve seat body (62) cooperating with the valve disc (42), the valve seat body adapted to be set by a lifting member, which is exposed to the outlet pressure in a closing direction against the bias of a helical spring (50), wherein the inlet and the space (68) upstream of the valve seat (74) are in fluid communication through an axial bore hole (36) in a valve spindle (34) which is connected to the valve disc (42), the valve seat body (62) is pot shaped and moveably guided on the valve spindle (34), the helical spring (50) surrounds the valve spindle (34) coaxially to the bore hole (36) and acts between a spring abutment (38) provided at the valve spindle (34) and the pot shaped valve seat body (62).
摘要:
A fitting assembly for liquids adapted to be installed in a pipeline includes an inlet and first shut-off governing said inlet, an outlet and second shut-off governing said outlet, and components which require occasional or regular servicing arranged in a flow path between said first and second shut-offs. The said fitting assembly comprises a first fitting part adapted to be fixedly installed in said pipeline by means of said first and second shut-offs, said first fitting part having first and second connections between said first and second shut-offs, said fitting assembly comprises a second fitting part, said second fitting part containing the components which require occasional or regular servicing, and a means for removably attaching said second fitting part to said connecting means of said first fitting part.
摘要:
An apparatus for water treatment by means of an electrical field is provided with an anode and a cathode in at least one treatment chamber through which the water to be treated passes. The apparatus is characterized in that the at least one treatment chamber forms a prismatic space with an elongated cross section, the anode and the cathode are formed by pairs of parallel, stick-shaped electrodes which extend spaced apart into said space and a voltage is applicable between the electrodes. One end of the at least one treatment chamber is connected to a water inlet and the other end of the at least one treatment chamber is connected to a water outlet, whereby a waterflow from one electrode to the other is generatable which is substantially transverse to the longitudinal axes of the electrodes.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for treating water by means of an electric field. An anode and a cathode are arranged in a treatment chamber. Seed crystals are deposited on the anode and are stripped therefrom to be carried along with the water, which cause crystallization thereon of carbonates contained in the water. Thereby formation of boiler scale, when the water is heated, is reduced. The water from the treatment chamber is exposed to another electric field in an aftertreatment chamber for a dwell time longer than the dwell time in the treatment chamber. Thereby, the growth of the seed crystals is enhanced. The efficiency of a treatment chamber with aftertreatment is higher than the efficiency of the treatment chamber alone.
摘要:
A system disconnector for physically disconnecting an upstream liquid system from a downstream liquid system by means of an outlet valve (35;135) depending on the pressure difference between the upstream and the downstream liquid system comprises an upstream backflow preventer (48; 148), a downstream backflow preventer (88), and an outlet valve body in the form of a piston (26; 126) arranged between the backflow preventers (48, 88). The pressure difference at the outlet valve body (26; 126) between the inlet pressure and the medium pressure between the backflow preventers counteracts a biasing spring (82; 182) acting in the opening direction of the outlet valve body. An actuating member (64; 164), which is exposed to the inlet pressure on one side and to the medium pressure on the other side is adapted to move between two stops (54, 46; 171, 146) against the power of a spring (86; 182) to compensate for small changes in inlet pressure and prevent dripping of the valve.
摘要:
An assembly (10) for feeding water from a water supply into heating systems having a drinking water heater and a heating circulation installation includes a fresh water inlet (14) to be connected to the water supply, a first outlet (16) with a first shut-off valve (32) to be connected to the water heater, and a second outlet (26) with a second shut-off valve (98) to be connected to the heating circulation installation. A differential pressure controlled outlet valve (60) between two backflow preventers (62, 64) forms a system disconnector between the fresh water inlet and the second outlet for physically disconnecting the water supply from the heating circulation installation. This arrangement uses only one fresh water connection to supply both the drinking water heater and the heating circulation installation. Accordingly, the assembly is less voluminous and a separate assembly for filling and re-filling the heating circulation installation is not necessary.