Planar magnetic ring head for contact recording with a rigid disk
    1.
    发明授权
    Planar magnetic ring head for contact recording with a rigid disk 失效
    平面磁环头,用于与刚性盘接触记录

    公开(公告)号:US06493191B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US08528890

    申请日:1995-09-15

    IPC分类号: G11B5187

    摘要: A transducer for a hard disk drive system has a planar magnetic core and a pair of poletips that project transversely from the core for sliding contact with the disk during reading and writing. The transducer is formed entirely of thin films in the shape of a low profile table having three legs that slide on the disk, the poletips being exposed at a bottom of one of the legs for high resolution communication with the disk, the throat height of the poletips affording sufficient tolerance to allow for wear. The legs elevate the transducer from the disk sufficiently to minimize lifting by a thin air layer that moves with the spinning disk which, in combination with the small size of the thin film head allows a low load and a flexible beam and gimbal to hold the transducer to the disk. The transducer includes a loop shaped core of magnetic material that ends at the poletips, the core extending further parallel than perpendicular to the disk surface and preferably being formed of a plurality of slightly spaced ribbons of magnetic material in order to increase high frequency permeance. A high magnetic saturation layer may be formed adjoining the gap in at least the trailing poletip, in order to avoid saturation at the poletips during writing. The dimensions of the yoke adjacent to the poletips are also designed to avoid saturation at the poletips by saturating at a lower flux in the yoke than the poletips. The close relationship between the transducer and the media of the disk affords high density magnetic data storage and retrieval.

    摘要翻译: 用于硬盘驱动系统的换能器具有平面磁芯和一对从芯体横向突出的小纸片,用于在读写期间与盘滑动接触。 传感器完全由薄板形成,其具有在盘上滑动的三条腿的小型表,其中一条腿露出在一条腿的底部,用于与盘的高分辨率通信,喉部的高度 小腿提供足够的耐受性以允许磨损。 这些腿将传感器从盘上提升到足以最小化由旋转盘移动的薄空气层的提升,其与小尺寸的薄膜头允许低负载并且柔性梁和万向节保持换能器 到磁盘。 换能器包括磁性材料的环形磁芯,其在端部终止,芯体比垂直于磁盘表面进一步平行延伸,并且优选地由多个稍微间隔的磁性材料带形成,以便增加高频磁导率。 至少可以在至少尾部poletip中形成邻接间隙的高磁饱和层,以避免写入期间在poletips处的饱和。 靠近小翼片的轭的尺寸也被设计成通过在轭中的低通量饱和而不是poletips饱和。 传感器与磁盘介质之间的紧密关系提供了高密度的磁数据存储和检索。

    Fingerprint image capture device with a passive sensor array
    2.
    发明授权
    Fingerprint image capture device with a passive sensor array 失效
    具有无源传感器阵列的指纹图像捕获设备

    公开(公告)号:US06672174B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09912066

    申请日:2001-07-23

    IPC分类号: G01D700

    摘要: A fingerprint-sensing device with a sensor array that does not use active switching elements is fabricated on a base. Sensor support integrated circuits, which contain processing and addressing circuitry, are separately fabricated and subsequently mounted on the base, establishing electrical connections with an interconnect structure within the base, and are thus not integrated with the sensor array. The sensor support integrated circuits can be covered by a bezel structure and the sensor array by a covering material. In addition, a connection cable can be provided to connect the sensor array and the sensor support integrated circuits with a power source and to other external devices and to convey signals generated by the sensor array to the external devices.

    摘要翻译: 具有不使用有源开关元件的传感器阵列的指纹感测装置制造在基座上。 包含处理和寻址电路的传感器支持集成电路被单独制造并随后安装在基座上,与基座内的互连结构建立电连接,并且因此不与传感器阵列集成。 传感器支持集成电路可以通过边框结构覆盖,传感器阵列可以通过覆盖材料覆盖。 此外,可以提供连接电缆以将传感器阵列和传感器支撑集成电路与电源和其它​​外部设备连接,并将由传感器阵列产生的信号传送到外部设备。

    Flexible imaging pressure sensor
    3.
    发明授权
    Flexible imaging pressure sensor 有权
    灵活的成像压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07373843B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11145534

    申请日:2005-06-02

    IPC分类号: G01D7/00

    摘要: A sensor for a textured surface (e.g., a fingerprint) is provided. The sensor includes a flexible substrate and a flexible membrane supported above the substrate by one or more spacers. The sensor also includes multiple pressure sensor elements responsive to a separation between parts of the membrane and corresponding parts of the substrate. The membrane is conformable to the textured surface being sensed, so the variation in separation between substrate and membrane is representative of the textured surface being sensed. A preferred sensor array arrangement has a set of parallel substrate electrodes on the substrate facing the membrane and a set of parallel membrane electrodes on the membrane facing the substrate, where the substrate and membrane electrodes are perpendicular. The sensor array is preferably an entirely passive structure including no active electrical devices, to reduce cost. Row and column addressing circuitry can be provided as separate units (e.g., ASIC chips) to be hybrid integrated with the sensor array.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于纹理表面的传感器(例如,指纹)。 传感器包括柔性基板和通过一个或多个间隔件支撑在基板上方的柔性膜。 传感器还包括多个压力传感器元件,其响应于膜的部分与基底的相应部分之间的分离。 该膜适应于被感测的纹理表面,因此基底和膜之间的间隔的变化代表被感测的纹理表面。 优选的传感器阵列布置在面向膜的基板上具有一组平行的基板电极,并且在膜上面对衬底的一组平行膜电极,其中基板和膜电极垂直。 传感器阵列优选是不包括有源电气装置的完全无源结构,以降低成本。 行和列寻址电路可以作为与传感器阵列混合集成的分离单元(例如,ASIC芯片)提供。

    Method for manufacturing sensing devices to image textured surfaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing sensing devices to image textured surfaces 失效
    用于制造用于对纹理表面进行成像的感测装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07290323B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10714825

    申请日:2003-11-14

    IPC分类号: G01R3/00

    摘要: A fingerprint-sensing device with a sensor array that does not use active switching elements is fabricated on a base. Sensor support integrated circuits, which contain processing and addressing circuitry, are separately fabricated and subsequently mounted on the base, establishing electrical connections with an interconnect structure within the base, and are thus not integrated with the sensor array. The sensor support integrated circuits can be covered by a bezel structure and the sensor array by a covering material. In addition, a connection cable can be provided to connect the sensor array and the sensor support integrated circuits with a power source and to other external devices and to convey signals generated by the sensor array to the external devices.

    摘要翻译: 具有不使用有源开关元件的传感器阵列的指纹感测装置制造在基座上。 包含处理和寻址电路的传感器支持集成电路被单独制造并随后安装在基座上,与基座内的互连结构建立电连接,并且因此不与传感器阵列集成。 传感器支持集成电路可以通过边框结构覆盖,传感器阵列可以通过覆盖材料覆盖。 此外,可以提供连接电缆以将传感器阵列和传感器支撑集成电路与电源和其它​​外部设备连接,并将由传感器阵列产生的信号传送到外部设备。

    Method and apparatus for pressure sensing
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for pressure sensing 有权
    用于压力感测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06829950B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10146417

    申请日:2002-05-14

    IPC分类号: G01L300

    摘要: The present invention provides a pressure based fingerprint image capture device that includes an array of cantilevers or simply suspended bridges, with each pressure based sensor having a cantilever or a simply suspended bridge in contact with a conducting electrode that deforms under the load applied by the localized ridge on the fingerprint, and which provides contact to another conducting electrode thereby closing the electrical circuit, a switch in the simplest form, and providing a “pulse” response from the sensor. In the quiescent state, each cantilever or simply suspended bridge structure contains an upper electrode which forms one part of the switch, while another conducting layer, the lower electrode at the bottom of the well of the individual sensor, forms the other part of the switch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种基于压力的指纹图像捕获装置,其包括悬臂阵列或简单悬挂的桥,每个基于压力的传感器具有悬臂或与导电电极接触的简单悬挂桥,该导电电极在由局部 并且其提供与另一个导电电极的接触,从而闭合电路,最简单形式的开关,并提供来自传感器的“脉冲”响应。 在静止状态下,每个悬臂或简单悬挂的桥结构都包含形成开关一部分的上电极,而另一导电层,单个传感器的阱底部的下电极形成开关的另一部分 。

    Fingerprint sensors using membrane switch arrays
    7.
    发明授权
    Fingerprint sensors using membrane switch arrays 有权
    指纹传感器采用薄膜开关阵列

    公开(公告)号:US07638350B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11120525

    申请日:2005-05-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method of making an integrated texture sensor for sensing a texture is described. In one embodiment, the method is directed to a sensor that that is protected from external contaminating particulates and will self-equalize using air from outside the sensor. Further combinations of such protection among various membrane switches, in combination with various types of membranes, is described. In another embodiment, a method of making a skin-texture sensor for sensing a skin texture having a plurality of ridges and a plurality of valleys is described, such that when completed, applying a ridge of the texture to a membrane switch will cause flexure of the membrane resulting in a contact between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, the contact establishing an electrical communication between said one of the row lines and said one of the column lines, whereas disposing a valley of the texture over said each membrane switch will not result in the contact between the lower electrode and the upper electrode.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于感测纹理的综合纹理传感器的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法涉及一种传感器,其被保护免受外部污染的微粒,并且将使用来自传感器外部的空气进行自平衡。 描述了各种膜开关之间的这种保护的进一步组合以及各种膜的组合。 在另一个实施例中,描述了制造用于感测具有多个脊和多个谷的皮肤纹理的皮肤纹理传感器的方法,使得当完成时,将纹理脊施加到膜开关将导致弯曲 所述膜导致下电极和上电极之间的接触,所述触点在所述行线和所述列线之一中建立电连通,而在所述每个薄膜开关上设置纹理谷将不会 导致下电极和上电极之间的接触。

    Use of multi-layer thin films as stress sensors

    公开(公告)号:US07059201B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US09747304

    申请日:2000-12-20

    IPC分类号: G01D7/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/0002 G01L1/125

    摘要: The present invention provides a pressure sensing device that includes at least one TMR sensor, and preferably an array of TMR sensors, with each TMR sensor having an insulating spacer layer interposed between a pinned and a free ferromagnetic layer. In an unbiased state, the magnetization vector of each of the ferromagnetic layers is preferably parallel to each other. Upon application of a small voltage, the magnetization vectors remain unchanged. Upon application of stress, the magnetization vector of the free magnetic layer will rotate, thus causing a corresponding and proportionally related change in the resistance of the sensor. This change in resistance can be sensed and used to calculate the stress applied thereto.

    Fingerprint sensors using membrane switch arrays
    10.
    发明授权
    Fingerprint sensors using membrane switch arrays 有权
    指纹传感器采用薄膜开关阵列

    公开(公告)号:US06889565B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10038505

    申请日:2001-12-20

    摘要: A sensor for identifying fingerprints or other skin textures includes an array of cells each including a membrane switch. Each switch includes a fixed lower electrode disposed on a chip substrate, and a flexible membrane disposed over the lower electrode and capable of flexing downward to establish electrical contact between the lower electrode and an upper electrode. The upper electrode can form the membrane itself or a layer of the membrane, or can be attached to other membrane layers. Switches situated underneath skin ridges change state (e.g. are closed) by the applied pressure, while switches underneath skin valleys remain in their quiescent state (e.g. open). Adjacent switch chambers are connected by fluid tunnels which allow the passage of air between the chambers. Each chamber is substantially closed to the exterior of the sensor, such that particles from the environment cannot contaminate the switch contact surface defined between the switch electrodes. The cells are preferably not hermetically sealed, such that the pressure within the chamber interiors can stay equal to the external (atmospheric) pressure in varying environmental conditions. The membrane design of the cells according to the preferred embodiment allows improved sensor robustness, enhanced resistance to impact forces, decreased vulnerability to particle contamination, and reduced inter-cell crosstalk.

    摘要翻译: 用于识别指纹或其他皮肤纹理的传感器包括每个包括薄膜开关的单元阵列。 每个开关包括设置在芯片基板上的固定下电极和设置在下电极上并能够向下弯曲以在下电极和上电极之间建立电接触的柔性膜。 上电极可以形成膜本身或膜的一层,或者可以附着到其它膜层。 位于皮肤脊下方的开关通过施加的压力改变状态(例如,闭合),而皮肤谷下方的开关保持其静止状态(例如打开)。 相邻开关室通过流体通道连接,允许空气在室之间通过。 每个室基本上关闭到传感器的外部,使得来自环境的颗粒不会污染限定在开关电极之间的开关接触表面。 电池优选不是气密密封的,使得腔室内部的压力可以在变化的环境条件下保持等于外部(大气压)的压力。 根据优选实施例的电池的膜设计允许改进的传感器鲁棒性,增强的对冲击力的抵抗力,降低的对颗粒污染的脆弱性以及减小的电池间串扰。