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公开(公告)号：US4799583A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US913845
申请日：1986-09-30
CPC分类号： B65G47/71 , B65B23/12 , B65B35/246 , B65B5/10 , B65G21/14 , B65G2201/0205 , B65G2203/043 , B65G2203/044
摘要： An apparatus for handling articles has an accumulator with a plurality of spaced apart conveyors to permit crumbs to drop between the conveyors. A plurality of separators are located between the conveyors to separate and guide the articles into columns on the conveyors. A movable stop member is located near a conveyor for conveying articles away from the accumulator. The stop member forms columns in the accumulator by preventing passage of the articles out of the accumulator. A sensor and a controller detects and releases a sufficient number of articles in the columns.
摘要翻译： 用于处理物品的装置具有一个具有多个间隔开的输送机的储液器，以允许碎屑在输送机之间掉落。 多个分离器位于输送机之间，以将物品分离并引导到输送机上的塔中。 可移动止动构件位于输送机附近，用于将物品远离蓄能器输送。 止动构件通过防止物品从蓄能器中通过而在蓄能器中形成列。 传感器和控制器检测并释放列中足够数量的物品。
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公开(公告)号：US4662152A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US682244
申请日：1984-12-17
CPC分类号： B65B23/12 , B65B35/246 , B65B5/10 , B65G21/14 , B65G47/71 , B65G2201/0205 , B65G2203/043 , B65G2203/044
摘要： Relatively flexible cookie trays are supported on a rotatable mount. The cookie trays are not solidly supported, but rather are supported along portions beneath, and in between, regions where cookies are to be received. As the trays are relatively flexible, it is important that, for soft cookies, no rigid or hard surface be encountered during the relatively high speed loading operation. In connection with this invention, a cookie separating device is used which includes a pair of fingers holding cookies back and releasing them individually at time intervals. Also included is a conveyor belt feeding directly and selectively to one of two conveyor belts, each conveyor belt being fed having a far end which directly loads empty cookie trays by moving upward or downward relative to the cookie tray as well as extending toward and away from the tray. The cookie trays which are rotatably mounted may be mounted on a carousel-type of support, which automatically rotates and which can be automatically loaded and unloaded.
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公开(公告)号：US4807741A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US913226
申请日：1986-09-30
CPC分类号： B65B35/246 , B65B23/12 , B65B5/10 , B65G21/14 , B65G47/71 , B65G2201/0205 , B65G2203/043 , B65G2203/044
摘要： An apparatus for handling articles has a rotatable table. A pivotable tray support is attached to the rotatable table. The tray support has a slab-like member for entering rear portions of trays to provide resilient support for the trays. The resilient supporting of the trays avoids damage to articles being loaded in the trays. The tray support has a lower surface for supporting the trays. The trays are unloaded by pivoting the tray support.
摘要翻译： 用于处理物品的装置具有可旋转工作台。 可枢转托盘支撑件附接到可旋转工作台。 托盘支撑件具有板状构件，用于进入托盘的后部以为托盘提供弹性支撑。 托盘的弹性支撑可避免损坏装载在托盘中的物品。 托盘支撑件具有用于支撑托盘的下表面。 托盘通过枢转托盘支架而卸载。
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公开(公告)号：US4843799A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US111506
申请日：1987-10-22
CPC分类号： B65G47/71 , B65B23/12 , B65B35/246 , B65B5/10 , B65G21/14 , B65G2201/0205 , B65G2203/043 , B65G2203/044
摘要： Relatively flexible cookie trays are supported on a rotatable mount. The cookie trays are not solidly supported, but rather are supported along portions beneath, and in between, regions where cookies are to be received. As the trays are relatively flexible, it is important that, for soft cookies, no rigid or hard surface be encountered during the relatively high speed loading operation. In connection with this invention, a cookie separating device is used which includes a pair of fingers holding cookies back and releasing them individually at time intervals. Also included is a conveyor belt feeding directly and selectively to one of two conveyor belts, each conveyor belt being fed having a far end which directly loads empty cookie trays by moving upward or downward relative to the cookie tray as well as extending toward and away from the tray. The cookie trays which are rotatably mounted may be mounted on a carousel-type of support, which automatically rotates and which can be automatically loaded and unloaded.
摘要翻译： 可旋转的支架上支持相对灵活的曲奇托盘。 Cookie托盘没有得到坚实的支持，而是支持沿着部分地区和区域之间的cookies被接收。 由于托盘相对灵活，重要的是，对于软饼干，在相对高速加载操作期间不会遇到刚性或硬表面。 结合本发明，使用了一种饼干分离装置，其包括一对夹持饼干的手指，并以时间间隔单独释放它们。 还包括传送带，其直接和选择性地馈送到两个传送带中的一个，每个传送带被馈送具有远端，其通过相对于饼干托盘向上或向下移动而直接装载空的饼干托盘，并且朝向和远离 托盘。 可旋转地安装的饼干托盘可以安装在旋转木马类型的支架上，该托盘自动旋转并且可自动装载和卸载。
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公开(公告)号：US4821870A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US913381
申请日：1986-09-30
CPC分类号： B65B5/10 , B65B23/12 , B65B35/246 , B65G21/14 , B65G47/71 , B65G2201/0205 , B65G2203/043 , B65G2203/044
摘要： A conveyor for handling articles is disclosed. The conveyor has an endless belt movable about rollers. The endless belt has an upstream and a downstream end. There is a fixed pivot roller located at the upstream end, whereby the conveyor is pivotable upwardly and downwardly about the fixe pivot roller. There is a first movable roller located at the downstream end which is capable of moving upwardly, downwardly and horizontally. There is a fixed position roller located between the fixed pivot roller and the first movable roller for directing the belt downwardly towards the first movable roller to provide a downward sloped nose on the downstream end of the conveyor. There is a second movable roller for receiving the belt from the first movable roller. The second movable roller is spring biased for tensioning the belt.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理物品的输送机。 输送机具有围绕辊可移动的环形带。 环形带具有上游和下游端。 存在位于上游端的固定的枢转辊，由此输送机可围绕固定枢转辊向上和向下枢转。 位于下游端的第一可动辊能够向上，向下和向下移动。 存在位于固定枢转辊和第一可动辊之间的固定位置辊，用于将带向下朝向第一可动辊引导，以在输送机的下游端提供向下倾斜的鼻部。 存在第二可动辊，用于从第一可动辊接收带。 第二可动辊被弹簧偏置以张紧皮带。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for severing a coextrusion for making an enrobed food piece 失效用于切割共挤出以制造被食物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4882185A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US110027
申请日：1987-10-13
CPC分类号： A23G3/203 , A21C11/163 , A21C11/20 , A21C5/00 , A23P30/25
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are described for manufacturing, from a coextrusion, food pieces wherein an inner food is fully or partially enrobed by an outer food. In one embodiment the inner food is a dough that is enrobed by an outer dough by severing the outer dough with a blunt severing edge on a severing element which, as it enters the coextrusion, simultaneously draws the outer dough over the inner dough on both sides of the element to form the food piece. A coextrusion of an inner dough inside an outer dough is formed below a die with the extrusion of the inner dough periodically interrupted to form a region in the coextrusion where there is a greater amount of outer dough. A pair of severing elements are operatively located at a predetermined distance below the die where convergence of the severing elements cuts the extrusion in a region having a greater amount of outer dough while simultaneously drawing the outer dough over the inner dough above and below the severing elements. Several embodiments are described.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于从共挤出制造其中内部食物被外部食物完全或部分包裹的食品的方法和装置。 在一个实施方案中，内部食物是由外部面团包裹的面团，其通过在切割元件上具有钝的切割边缘而切断外部面团，当切割元件进入共挤出时，同时将外部面团在两侧的内部面团上拉伸 的元素以形成食物。 外部面团内部的内部面团的共挤出在模具的下方形成，内部面团的挤出周期性地中断，以形成共挤出物中存在更多量的外部面团的区域。 一对切割元件可操作地定位在模具下方预定距离处，其中切割元件的收敛在具有更大量的外部面团的区域中切割挤出物，同时将外部面团在切割元件上方和下方的内部面团 。 描述几个实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US4578930A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US606010
申请日：1984-05-02
CPC分类号： B65B39/007
摘要： A yeast cake loader loads yeast cakes into shallow open-top boxes in a reciprocating motion. The yeast cakes are smoothly lowered by a resiliently bendable surface which resiliently bends under the weight of the yeast cakes during loading. A ram pushes a block of yeast cakes across the resiliently bendable surface, which operates to move the box as well. When the box is full and has been moved a distance of one box width, the ram retracts and a new box is supplied under the resiliently bendable surface. The resiliently bendable surface then returns to its initial position. Additional yeast cakes are supplied in front of the ram, and the cycle is repeated.
摘要翻译： 酵母蛋糕装载机将酵母蛋糕以往复运动的方式装载到浅层的敞开式盒子中。 酵母蛋糕通过可弹性弯曲的表面平滑地下降，该表面在装载期间在酵母蛋糕的重量下弹性弯曲。 乳头将一块酵母蛋糕推到弹性弯曲的表面上，该表面也可以移动盒子。 当盒子满了并且移动了一个箱子宽度的距离时，柱塞缩回，并且在弹性弯曲表面下方提供一个新的盒子。 弹性弯曲表面然后返回到其初始位置。 额外的酵母蛋糕在冲压器前面提供，循环重复。
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公开(公告)号：US4858524A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US225253
申请日：1988-07-28
IPC分类号： A23G3/20
CPC分类号： A23G3/54 , A23G3/2007
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing laminated products, such as candy, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of continuously forming a semifluid sheet of a first material on a longitudinally extending conveyor, depositing a semifluid second material on the sheet of the first material, continuously rolling the sheet from the edges thereof inwardly to form a double roll extending longitudinally along the conveyor, and flattening the roll into a laminated sheet product. The method further includes the steps of forming the sheet into a "rope" of substantially smaller width than the sheet by folding the sheet over itself from the edges of the sheet and allowing the rope to move transversely across a slower moving conveyor so that the rope bunches up on the conveyor. The rope is then flattened by a roller. The method also includes the step of causing the sheet to longitudinally fold over itself so as to form laminations. Additionally, the method includes the steps of dividing the laminated sheet product into longitudinally extending strips and transversely dividing the strips into individual product pieces. Apparatus for achieving the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产层叠产品如糖果的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：在纵向延伸的输送机上连续地形成第一材料的半流体薄片，将半流体第二材料沉积在第一材料的薄片上，从其边缘向内连续地滚动薄片以形成纵向延伸的双辊 沿着输送机，将辊压扁成层压片材。 该方法还包括以下步骤：通过将片材从片材的边缘折叠到其自身上并允许绳索横向移动通过较慢的移动的输送机，将片材形成为具有比片材基本上更小的宽度的“绳索”，使得绳索 在传送带上聚束。 然后将绳子用滚筒压平。 该方法还包括使片材自身纵向折叠以形成叠片的步骤。 此外，该方法包括以下步骤：将层压片材产品分成纵向延伸的条带并将条横向分割成单独的产品。 还公开了用于实现该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4614154A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US632964
申请日：1984-07-20
摘要： A peanut butter press feeding mechanism has a peanut supply hopper which is controlled by a release gate to supply a volumetric feeder. The volumetric feeder ensures that each of four intermediate holding hoppers at a peanut butter press are filled to capacity. A second release gate controls the outlet of the volumetric feeder, which releases the peanuts into a totalizing scale which weighs peanuts supplied to all four of the intermediate holding hoppers. The totalizing scale supplies peanuts to a conveying arrangement having diverting gates which supply the appropriate intermediate holding hopper with a full supply of peanuts. During operation of the peanut butter press, a predetermined amount of oil is removed from the peanuts based upon the total weight of the peanuts used. This is necessary since merely knowing the volume of the peanuts used is insufficient due to the fluctuations in density of each batch of peanuts.
摘要翻译： 花生酱加压机构具有由释放门控制的花生供料料斗供给体积喂料器。 容积式进料器确保花生酱榨汁机中的四个中间保持料斗中的每一个都能填充。 第二释放门控制容积式进料器的出口，其将花生释放成总重量，其重量供应到所有四个中间保持料斗的花生。 总计量将花生供给具有转向浇口的输送装置，该转向浇口向适当的中间保持料斗供应全部花生。 在花生酱压榨机的操作期间，基于所使用的花生的总重量，从花生中除去预定量的油。 这是必要的，因为仅仅知道使用的花生的体积不足，因为每批花生的密度波动。
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公开(公告)号：US4528900A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US540982
申请日：1983-10-11
申请人： William J. Simelunas
发明人： William J. Simelunas
IPC分类号： A21C11/16 , A21C5/00 , A21C9/06 , A21C11/10 , A21D8/00 , A21D13/00 , A23G3/00 , A23G3/34 , A21C9/00
摘要： Dough pieces for a baked product having an inner portion enveloped by a dissimilar outer portion are formed at a high production rate by continuously extruding two dissimilar materials to provide an extrudate rope composed of an inner core and an outer tube of different materials, depositing the extrudate rope on a continuously moving conveyor, cutting a double length section from the end of the rope with a blunt blade at one point along the conveyor, and on the same stroke dividing the double length section into individual dough pieces with a blunt blade.
摘要翻译： 通过连续地挤出两种不同材料，以高生产率形成具有由不同外部包围的内部部分的焙烤产品的面团片，以提供由不同材料的内芯和外管组成的挤出物绳，将挤出物 在连续移动的输送机上绳索，在沿着输送机的一个点处用钝刀从绳的末端切割双重长度部分，并且在相同的行程上将双长度部分分成具有钝刀的单个面片。
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