Preparation of pourable choline chloride/silica powders
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of pourable choline chloride/silica powders 失效
    可浇注氯化胆碱/二氧化硅粉末的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4775540A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US33849

    申请日:1987-04-03

    摘要: A process for the preparation of pourable choline chloride/silica powders by mixing silica with choline chloride and, where appropriate, drying this mixture, wherein spray-dried or fluidized bed-dried silica which has a particle size of from 30 to 250 .mu.m is mixed with an aqueous choline chloride solution which contains from 70 to 80% by weight, based on the solution, of choline chloride and is at from 40.degree. to 80.degree. C., thereafter from 0.05 to 0.4% by weight, based on the mixture, of magnesium stearate or calcium stearate is added and, if appropriate, the resulting mixture is dried.

    摘要翻译: 通过将二氧化硅与氯化胆碱混合并适当地干燥该混合物来制备可倾倒的氯化胆碱/二氧化硅粉末的方法,其中具有30至250μm的粒度的喷雾干燥或流化床干燥的二氧化硅是 与氯化胆碱氯化物溶液混合,该溶液含有70至80重量%的氯化胆碱溶液,为40-80℃,其后为0.05至0.4重量%,基于混合物 ,硬脂酸镁或硬脂酸钙,如果合适,将所得混合物干燥。

    Water soluble crosslinked ethyleneimine grafted polyamidoamine
    5.
    发明授权
    Water soluble crosslinked ethyleneimine grafted polyamidoamine 失效
    水溶性交联乙烯亚胺接枝聚酰胺胺

    公开(公告)号:US4371674A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-01

    申请号:US173479

    申请日:1980-07-30

    CPC分类号: C08G69/48

    摘要: Process for the production of water-soluble auxiliaries for the papermaking industry by reacting(a) 1 part by weight of a polyamidoamine obtained by condensing 1 mole of a dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms with from 0.8 to 1.4 moles of a polyalkylene polyamine having from 3 to 10 alkyleneamine units and containing up to 8 ethyleneimine units per basic nitrogen atom with (b) 0.1 to 4 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.omega.-dichloro polyalkylene oxide obtained by reacting a polyalkylene oxide having from 8 to 100 alkylene oxide units with a compound selected from the group consisting of a thionyl chloride and phosgene and then cleaving the reaction products by heating them to a temperature of from 70.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the presence of a tertiary amine as catalyst,as crosslinking agent, at a temperature above 20.degree. C. in aqueous solution or in a water-soluble organic solvent, the reaction being carried out to a point at which the viscosity of an aqueous solution containing 20% by weight of auxiliary is from 300 to 2,500 mPas.

    摘要翻译: 通过使(a)通过将1重量份通过将1摩尔具有4至10个碳原子的二羧酸缩合得到的聚酰胺胺与0.8至1.4摩尔聚亚烷基二醇来制备用于造纸工业的水溶性助剂的方法 多胺具有3至10个亚烷基胺单元并且每个碱性氮原子含有至多8个亚乙基亚胺单元,和(b)0.1至4重量份通过使具有8至100个亚烷基的聚环氧烷反应获得的α,ω-二氯聚环氧烷 氧化物单元与选自亚硫酰氯和光气的化合物反应,然后在作为催化剂的叔胺的存在下将反应产物加热至70℃至150℃的温度,作为交联剂 在水溶液或水溶性有机溶剂中在20℃以上的温度下进行反应,直至水溶液的粘度为 20重量%的助剂为300至2,500mPas。

    Preparation of aminoalkyl half-esters of sulfuric acid
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aminoalkyl half-esters of sulfuric acid 失效
    制备硫酸氨基烷基半酯

    公开(公告)号:US4330480A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US231322

    申请日:1981-02-04

    IPC分类号: C07C305/06 C07C141/02

    CPC分类号: C07C305/06

    摘要: A process for the preparation of an aminoalkyl half-ester of sulfuric acid by simultaneously adding an aminoalkanol and sulfuric acid to a suspending medium, boiling at 70.degree.-150.degree. C., with vigorous mixing, distilling off the water formed during the reaction, and any water introduced with the starting materials, together with a part of the suspending medium, as an azeotrope, separating off the water from the condensed azeotrope and recycling the suspending medium, as a gas, to the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 通过同时向悬浮介质中加入氨基烷基半酯的硫酸制备方法,在剧烈混合下,在70-150℃沸腾,蒸除反应中形成的水​​, 和引入原料的任何水以及悬浮介质的一部分作为共沸物,将水与冷凝的共沸物分离出来,并将悬浮介质作为气体再循环到反应混合物中。

    Preparation of water-soluble condensates and their use as crosslinking
agents for the preparation of papermaking aids
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of water-soluble condensates and their use as crosslinking agents for the preparation of papermaking aids 失效
    水溶性缩合物的制备及其作为造纸助剂制备交联剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4328142A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US225241

    申请日:1981-01-15

    摘要: A process for the preparation of water-soluble polymeric crosslinking agents by a two-stage reaction of di-secondary diamines with epichlorohydrin and/or dichlorohydrin, wherein, in the first stage, di-secondary diamines are condensed with epichlorohydrin and/or dichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 1:1 at a pH of from 9 to 12, and in the second stage the condensates obtained in the first stage are reacted with additional epichlorohydrin and/or dichlorohydrin at a pH of from 4 to 8.5. The water-soluble condensates thus obtained are crosslinking agents for polyamines, polyamidoamines, ethyleneimine-modified polyamidoamines and polyether-amines. The crosslinking reaction gives water-soluble condensates, which possess a high cation activity and may be used as retention aids, drainage aids and flocculants in the manufacture of paper.

    摘要翻译: 通过二次二胺与表氯醇和/或二氯丙醇的两步反应制备水溶性聚合物交联剂的方法,其中在第一阶段中将二仲二胺与表氯醇和/或二氯代丙醇缩合 在pH为9至12时的摩尔比为1:0.5至1:1,在第二阶段中,将第一阶段中获得的缩合物与附加的表氯醇和/或二氯丙醇在pH为4至8.5 。 由此获得的水溶性缩合物是多胺,聚酰胺胺,乙烯亚胺改性的聚酰胺胺和聚醚胺的交联剂。 交联反应产生具有高阳离子活性的水溶性缩合物,并可用作纸的制造中的助留剂,助滤剂和絮凝剂。

    Purification of .alpha.-bisabolol
    8.
    发明授权
    Purification of .alpha.-bisabolol 失效
    (ALPHA) - 双酚A的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US5132471A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-21

    申请号:US690617

    申请日:1991-04-24

    IPC分类号: C07C29/80 C07C33/14

    CPC分类号: C07C33/14

    摘要: .alpha.-Bisabolol is purified by distilling a plant extract containing .alpha.-bisabolol under reduced pressure and drawing off the purified .alpha.-bisabolol in the lower half of a distillation column as side product, and feeding in the extract above the side outlet.

    摘要翻译: 通过在减压下蒸馏含有α-对映体的植物提取物,并将作为副产物的蒸馏塔的下半部分中的纯化的α-对映体产物抽出,并将侧面出口上方的提取物进料进行纯化,来纯化α-对照。

    Preparation of ionones
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of ionones 失效
    紫罗兰酮的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4565894A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-21

    申请号:US637890

    申请日:1984-08-06

    CPC分类号: C07C403/16 C07C2101/16

    摘要: Ionones are prepared by cyclization of pseudoionone with concentrated sulfuric acid in the presence of an organic solvent or diluent, while cooling, and by dilution of the reaction mixture with water, by a continuous process in which the pseudoionone is combined with an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon which boils at 25.degree.-65.degree. C. under the reaction conditions, or an aliphatic chlorohydrocarbon, and the sulfuric acid, with thorough mixing and evaporative cooling by partial or complete vaporization of the solvent present in the reaction mixture, combination being effected so that the temperature of the reaction mixture is from 25.degree. to 65.degree. C. and the residence time of this mixture before it is diluted with water is from 0.5 to 20, preferably from 0.1 to 5, seconds.The novel process can be used to prepare .alpha.- and .beta.-ionone in a technically simple and advantageous manner and in very good yields.

    摘要翻译: 紫罗兰酮是通过在有机溶剂或稀释剂的存在下,用浓硫酸环化来制备的,同时冷却,通过用水稀释反应混合物,其中将假性离子与脂族或脂环族烃结合 在反应条件下在25°-65℃下沸腾,或在脂肪族氯代烃和硫酸中,通过部分或完全蒸发存在于反应混合物中的溶剂进行充分混合和蒸发冷却,进行组合,使得 反应混合物的温度为25-65℃,该混合物在用水稀释之前的停留时间为0.5-20秒,优选为0.1-5秒。 该新方法可用于以技术上简单和有利的方式以非常好的产率制备α-和β-丁酮。