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8 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Method For Producing Ionic Liquids, Ionic Solids Or Mixtures Thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Method For Producing Ionic Liquids, Ionic Solids Or Mixtures Thereof 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080251759A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：US10569934

    申请日：2004-08-19

    申请人： Roland Kalb ,  Wolfgang Staber ,  Michael Schelch ,  Michael Kotschan ,  Robert Hermann ,  Wolfgang Wesner

    发明人： Roland Kalb ,  Wolfgang Staber ,  Michael Schelch ,  Michael Kotschan ,  Robert Hermann ,  Wolfgang Wesner

    IPC分类号： C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： C07C211/62 ,  C07C381/12 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C10N2220/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing ionic liquids and ionic solids which takes recourse to a novel, especially modular production process. According to the inventive method, those salts from an ionic carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate precursor (cationic synthesis module) are produced that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium or the analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation. This precursor can be produced and stored efficiently and with a high degree of purity. The actual process for producing the desired ionic compound, which comprises the introduction of the desired anion, is, unlike generic production processes known so far, flexible, fast and generally applicable. In a preferred embodiment, the carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate anion is completely removed in the form of a gaseous carbon dioxide by reaction with any Brønsted acid (anionic synthesis module) and is replaced by the anion that is conjugated to acid. The invention thus allows the production of a plurality of varied ionic liquids and ionic solids on the basis of any industrially producible ionic precursor in a fast and efficient manner (modular production method). In another embodiment, the same ionic carbonate precursors that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium, or analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation are reacted with suitable metal salts (e.g. calcium, strontium, barium, zinc or manganese salts), whereby the carbonate anion of the precursor interacts with the metal cation to give a poorly soluble carbonate (e.g. calcium, strontium, barium, zinc or manganese carbonate) which is then precipitated. The carbonate of the ionic precursor is replaced (metathesis reaction) by the anion of the added suitable metal salt (anionic synthesis module) and the desired ionic compound can be isolated by filtration once the poorly soluble carbonates are removed.

    Drop-in cell for electrolytic disinfection of water
    4.
    发明授权
    Drop-in cell for electrolytic disinfection of water 有权
    用于电解电解消毒水的电池

    公开(公告)号：US09580339B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

    申请号：US12967544

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Robert Hermann ,  Michael Schelch ,  Wolfgang Staber ,  Wolfgang Wesner

    发明人： Robert Hermann ,  Michael Schelch ,  Wolfgang Staber ,  Wolfgang Wesner

    IPC分类号： C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F103/42

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/29

    摘要： The invention relates to a drop-in cell for disinfection of water from bathing pools, particularly whirlpools, with an electrolytic cell (10) which can be flowed through by water and has two contact electrodes (1, 2), which are positioned in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and preferably at least one bipolar diamond particle electrode (3), which is arranged between the contact electrodes (1, 2) at a distance from them.The electrodes (1, 2, 3) are joined together by spacers (4) located between them to form an elongate, approximately cuboidal electrode pack, which is embedded in a casing (6) of plastic or synthetic resin while leaving an inflow and an outflow free. The user/customer is therefore provided with a drop-in cell which can be positioned in the circuit of the pool water or in the whirlpool and can be “installed” or, as and when required, removed and/or replaced without any problem by the user/customer himself.

    摘要翻译： 电极（1,2,3）通过位于它们之间的间隔物（4）连接在一起，以形成细长的近似立方形的电极组件，其被嵌入在塑料或合成树脂的壳体（6）中，同时留下流入物和 流出免费。 因此，用户/客户设置有可以定位在游泳池水的电路中或在漩涡中的插入式单元，并且可以“安装”，或者在需要时，根据需要移除和/或更换，没有任何问题 用户/客户本人。