Catalytic compositions containing tetrabutyl titanate and a mixture of
cocatalysts for the preparation of poly(butylene terephthalate)
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalytic compositions containing tetrabutyl titanate and a mixture of cocatalysts for the preparation of poly(butylene terephthalate) 失效
    包含钛酸四丁酯和用于制备聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的助催化剂混合物的催化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5519108A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US481114

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: C08G63/82 C08G63/02

    CPC分类号: C08G63/82

    摘要: A catalyst composition for use in the preparation of poly(butylene terephthalate) from dimethyl terephthalate, comprising: (a) a titanium compound primary catalyst, from about 0.0005 PHR to about 5 PHR; (b) a first co-catalyst containing at least one of Zn, Co, Mn, Mg, Ca, or Pb series compounds, between about 0.0001 PHR and 5 PHR; and (c) a second co-catalyst containing an alkali metal phosphate, an alkali metal phosphite, an alkali hypophosphite, or an alkali metal polyphosphate between about 0.0001 PHR and 5 PHR; wherein PHR represents parts of the primary catalyst or the co-catalyst per one hundred parts, by weight, of dimethyl terephthalate. Preferred titanium compounds include tetrabutyl titanate or tetra(isopropyl)titanate. Preferred metal compounds for use as first co-catalyst are metal acetates. The alkali metal phosphate can be a phosphate salt containing one, two, or three metal groups; and the alkali metal phosphite can be a phosphite salt containing one or two metal groups. The alkali metal hypophosphite can be a hypophosphite salt containing any number of alkali metal groups. The alkali metal polyphosphate can be a polyphosphate salt containing one, two, three, four, or five alkali metal groups. With this catalyst composition, the rate of polycondensation was increased by 40 percent or more. The catalyst composition is also effective in the preparation of poly(butylene terephthalate) from terephthalic acid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从对苯二甲酸二甲酯制备聚(对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)的催化剂组合物,包括:(a)钛化合物一次催化剂,约0.0005PHR至约5PHR; (b)含有Zn,Co,Mn,Mg,Ca或Pb系化合物中的至少一种的第一助催化剂,约0.0001PHR和5PHR之间; 和(c)含有约0.0001PHR与5PHR之间的碱金属磷酸盐,碱金属亚磷酸盐,碱性次磷酸盐或碱金属多磷酸盐的第二助催化剂; 其中PHR代表每100重量份对苯二甲酸二甲酯的主要催化剂或助催化剂的部分。 优选的钛化合物包括钛酸四丁酯或钛酸四(异丙基)酯。 用作第一助催化剂的优选金属化合物是金属乙酸盐。 碱金属磷酸盐可以是含有一个,两个或三个金属基团的磷酸盐; 碱金属亚磷酸盐可以是含有一个或两个金属基团的亚磷酸盐。 碱金属次磷酸盐可以是含有任何碱金属基团的次亚磷酸盐。 碱金属多磷酸盐可以是含有一个,两个,三个,四个或五个碱金属基团的多磷酸盐。 使用该催化剂组合物,缩聚率提高了40%以上。 催化剂组合物在从对苯二甲酸制备聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯时也是有效的。

    Method for preparing nylon 6 copolymer containing sulfonate comonomers
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing nylon 6 copolymer containing sulfonate comonomers 有权
    制备含有磺酸共聚单体的尼龙6共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06812324B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10325857

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: C08G6928

    CPC分类号: C08G69/265

    摘要: A method for preparing nylon 6 copolymer containing 5-sulfoisophthalate salts comonomer. The method includes the steps of reacting 5-sulfoisophthalate salts ester with aliphatic diamine in a molar ratio of 2˜20 at 160˜200° C., followed by completely removing the unreacted aliphatic diamine, to obtain the intermediate compound with terminal amine, 5-sulfobenzenediamide compound (formula III). Next, caprolactam and aliphatic diacid (formula IV) are reacted at 200˜260° C. to form an oligomer with a low molecular weight. 5-Sulfobenzenediamide (formula III) and catalyst are then added into the oligomer obtained in previous step to cause a polymerization reaction at 200˜280° C. to obtain nylon 6 copolymer containing 5-sulfoisophthalate salt comonomer. The molar ratio of E/C is 0.005˜0.150 and the molar ratio of D/E is 1.05-1.00. Compounds present in the water extract are greatly reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含5-磺基间苯二甲酸盐共聚单体的尼龙6共聚物的方法。 该方法包括在160〜200℃下使5-磺基间苯二甲酸盐酯与摩尔比为2〜20的脂肪族二胺反应,然后将未反应的脂肪族二胺完全除去,得到末端胺的中间体化合物5 - 磺基二苯胺二胺化合物(式III)。 接着,将己内酰胺和脂肪族二酸(式Ⅳ)在200〜260℃反应,形成低分子量低聚物。 然后将5-磺基苯二甲酰胺(式III)和催化剂加入到前一步骤中获得的低聚物中,以在200〜280℃进行聚合反应,得到含有5-磺基间苯二甲酸盐共聚单体的尼龙6共聚物。 E / C摩尔比为0.005〜0.150,D / E摩尔比为1.05〜1.00。 存在于水提取物中的化合物大大降低。

    Nylon copolymers containing dimeric acid comonomers
    3.
    发明授权
    Nylon copolymers containing dimeric acid comonomers 有权
    含有二聚酸共聚单体的尼龙共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US06835800B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10325866

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: C08G6926

    CPC分类号: C08G69/34

    摘要: A method for preparing a nylon 6 copolymer containing dimeric acid comonomers. The method includes reacting 80.0˜99.9 mol % of caprolactam, 0.1˜3.0 mol % of dimeric acid and 0.1˜3.0 mol % of 2-methyl-1,5-pentadiamine in a polymerization reaction. Moreover, the invention provides a method for preparing a nylon 66 copolymer containing dimeric acid comonomers, which comprising reacting 60.0˜90 mol % of hexadiacid and hexadiamine, 0.1˜3.0 mol % of dimeric acid and 0.1-3.0 mol % of 2-methyl-1,5-pentadiamine in a polymerization reaction. The reaction temperature for both of the methods are at 200˜280° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含有二聚酸共聚单体的尼龙6共聚物的方法。 该方法包括在聚合反应中使80.0〜99.9mol%的己内酰胺,0.1〜3.0mol%的二聚酸和0.1〜3.0mol%的2-甲基-1,5-五胺。 此外,本发明提供一种制备含二聚酸共聚单体的尼龙66共聚物的方法,其包括使60.0〜90摩尔%的六己酸和己二胺,0.1〜3.0摩尔%的二聚酸和0.1-3.0摩尔%的2-甲基 - 1,5-戊二胺在聚合反应中。 两种方法的反应温度为200〜280℃