Abstract:
A polypropylene derivative is provided. The polypropylene derivative includes a reactive monomer grafted on polypropylene, with a grafting yield exceeding 5%. A method of preparing the polypropylene derivative is also disclosed. The method includes mixing a reactive monomer, polypropylene, and a compatibilizer in a twin screw extruder to prepare a polypropylene derivative with reactive monomers grafted thereon, with a grafting ratio exceeding 5%.
Abstract:
Free radical polymerization process for preparing polymers with low polydispersity index and polymers obtained thereby. The process includes polymerizing at least one reactive monomer with at least one initiator and at least one ionic liquid (serving as solvent) to obtain polymers having a low polydispersity index of less than 1.5, wherein the reactive monomer is a nitrogen-containing monomer. In addition, the free radical polymerization processes have reaction time within 3 hours.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a nylon 6 copolymer containing dimeric acid comonomers. The method includes reacting 80.0˜99.9 mol % of caprolactam, 0.1˜3.0 mol % of dimeric acid and 0.1˜3.0 mol % of 2-methyl-1,5-pentadiamine in a polymerization reaction. Moreover, the invention provides a method for preparing a nylon 66 copolymer containing dimeric acid comonomers, which comprising reacting 60.0˜90 mol % of hexadiacid and hexadiamine, 0.1˜3.0 mol % of dimeric acid and 0.1-3.0 mol % of 2-methyl-1,5-pentadiamine in a polymerization reaction. The reaction temperature for both of the methods are at 200˜280° C.
Abstract:
A plasticizing agent and a composition for fabricating a polyacrylonitrile-based fiber precursor and a fabrication method of a polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber are provided. The plasticizing agent includes a copolymer represented by formula (I) or a derivative of formula (I): wherein R is methyl or ethyl, z≧0.5 mol %, and y=99.5-85.0 mol %. The plasticizing agent has an intrinsic viscosity of between 0.20-0.40 dL/g. The composition for fabricating the polyacrylonitrile-based fiber precursor includes the plasticizing agent and a polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of between 0.41-0.75 dL/g.
Abstract:
An activated carbon fiber for fabricating a supercapacitor electrode and its precursor material are provided. The precursor material of the activated carbon fiber includes polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a polymer having formula (I): wherein R1 is cyano, phenyl, acetate, or methoxycarbonyl, R2 is R3 is C1-7 alkyl, X is chlorine, bromine, tetrafluoroborate (BF4), hexafluorophosphate (PF6), or NH(SO2CH3)2, and m/n is 1-99/99-1.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a composite raw material and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes sulfonating a polycyclic aromatic compound to form a polycyclic aromatic carbon sulfonate (PCAS); and mixing the polycyclic aromatic carbon sulfonate and a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to form a composite raw material. In another embodiment of the disclosure, a carbon fiber containing the composite raw material described above and a method for forming the same are provided.
Abstract:
A precursor raw material for the PAN-based carbon fibers represented by Formula (I) is provided. In Formula (I), R is methyl, ethyl or propyl, x+z=0.5-20.0 mol %, z≧0.5 mol %, y=99.5-80.0 mol % and x+y+z=100 mol %. The invention also provides a PAN-based oxidized fiber and a PAN-based carbon fiber prepared by the precursor raw material for the PAN-based carbon fibers.
Abstract translation:提供了由式(I)表示的PAN类碳纤维的前体原料。 在式(I)中,R是甲基,乙基或丙基,x + z = 0.5-20.0摩尔%,z≥0.5摩尔%,y = 99.5-80.0摩尔%,x + y + z = 100摩尔%。 本发明还提供了由PAN类碳纤维的前体原料制备的PAN类氧化纤维和PAN类碳纤维。
Abstract:
Free radical polymerization process for preparing polymers with low polydispersity index and polymers obtained thereby. The process includes polymerizing at least one reactive monomer with at least one initiator and at least one ionic liquid (serving as solvent) to obtain polymers having a low polydispersity index of less than 1.5, wherein the reactive monomer is a nitrogen-containing monomer. In addition, the free radical polymerization processes have reaction time within 3 hours.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a copolymer and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The copolymer is copolymerized from a composition including: (a) a first hydrophilic monomer, including itaconamic acid, itaconamic salt, or combinations thereof; and (b) a second hydrophilic monomer, including acrylic acid, acrylic salt, acrylamide, or combinations thereof.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a composite raw material and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes sulfonating a polycyclic aromatic compound to form a polycyclic aromatic carbon sulfonate (PCAS); and mixing the polycyclic aromatic carbon sulfonate and a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to form a composite raw material. In another embodiment of the disclosure, a carbon fiber containing the composite raw material described above and a method for forming the same are provided.