公开(公告)号：US20220245984A1

公开(公告)日：2022-08-04

申请号：US17164813

申请日：2021-02-01

申请人： Xi Wang

发明人： Xi Wang

IPC分类号： G07F7/10 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G06K19/07

摘要： A contactless PIN card includes an orientation reference feature, a plurality of tactile sensors, an arrangement of a plurality of tactile sensors along the edge, an arrangement of a plurality of tactile sensors on the surface or surfaces, an arrangement of a plurality tactile of sensors along the edge and on the surface or surfaces. A plurality of tactile sensors allowed the user to input a binary PIN according to the way how the finger is interacting with the tactile sensors. In addition to the validation of the identifying information embedded within the memory of any existing contactless credit card, debit cards, prepaid electronic cash card, loyalty card and access card, the user's identification is also validated through the binary PIN. An irreversible mathematical equation can be used to compute the identifying information and user's binary PIN to generate the validation Radio Frequency Identification signal.

公开(公告)号：US08965198B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13658587

申请日：2012-10-23

申请人： Qiong Zhang ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Xi Wang ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

发明人： Qiong Zhang ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Xi Wang ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0284 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0217 ,  H04J14/0268

摘要： A method for shared mesh restoration includes configuring a switch to allow sharing of a plurality of backup line cards across a plurality of node degrees associated with a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM). The switch is communicatively coupled to the ROADM. The method further includes configuring a number of backup line cards coupled to the switch. The number of backup line cards is based on determining a number of active backup lightpaths for each of a plurality of network failures associated with each of the plurality of node degrees of the ROADM, identifying which node degree and failure has the largest number of active backup lightpaths for all of the plurality of node degrees of the ROADM and for each of the plurality of network failures, and determining the number of backup line cards to configure based on the identified largest number of active backup lightpaths.

摘要翻译： 一种用于共享网格恢复的方法包括配置交换机以允许在与可重配置光分插复用器（ROADM）相关联的多个节点度上共享多个备用线卡。 交换机通信耦合到ROADM。 该方法还包括配置耦合到交换机的多个备用线路卡。 备用线路卡的数量基于确定与ROADM的多个节点度中的每一个相关联的多个网络故障中的每一个的主动备用光路的数量，识别哪个节点度和故障具有最大数量的主动备份 用于ROADM的所有多个节点度数和多个网络故障中的每一个的光路，以及基于所识别的最大数量的主动备用光路确定要配置的备用线路卡的数量。

公开(公告)号：US08942114B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13165352

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： Xi Wang ,  Inwoong Kim ,  Qiong Zhang ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

发明人： Xi Wang ,  Inwoong Kim ,  Qiong Zhang ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L43/0882

摘要： A system and method are provided for monitoring traffic in a network comprising a plurality of links, wherein each of the plurality of links comprises a plurality of neighboring pairs of slots. The system and method may include identifying a first usage status and a second usage status, calculating a utilization entropy value based at least on the difference between the first and second usage status, iteratively calculating a set of utilization entropy values for a portion of the network, and calculating an overall utilization entropy value for the portion of the network under analysis based at least on a statistical analysis of the set of utilization entropy values.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监视包括多个链路的网络中的业务的系统和方法，其中所述多个链路中的每一个包括多个相邻的时隙对。 系统和方法可以包括识别第一使用状态和第二使用状态，至少基于第一和第二使用状态之间的差异来计算使用熵值，迭代地计算网络的一部分的一组利用熵值 以及至少基于所述利用熵值集合的统计分析来计算所分析的网络的部分的总利用熵值。

公开(公告)号：US08606846B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US11955463

申请日：2007-12-13

申请人： Joseph Czechowski, III ,  William David Smith, II ,  Xi Wang ,  Christopher Duane Carothers

发明人： Joseph Czechowski, III ,  William David Smith, II ,  Xi Wang ,  Christopher Duane Carothers

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/104 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L67/06 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/1012 ,  H04L67/1021 ,  H04L67/1023 ,  H04L67/1025 ,  H04L67/1031 ,  H04L67/1072 ,  H04L67/1076

摘要： The acceleration of peer-to-peer downloads of content files wherein a tracker performs a condition based peer selection that is dynamically adjustable. A further feature relates to the use of enhanced message scheme for communications. One embodiment is a system in a swarm having at least one origin seed capable of at least initially storing the content files with at least one tracker maintaining a list of peers wherein the tracker uses at least one dynamically adjusting peer selection algorithm to generate a condition based peer-list and provides the condition based peer-list to a requesting peer.

摘要翻译： 内容文件的对等下载的加速，其中跟踪器执行可动态调整的基于条件的对等选择。 另一个特征涉及使用增强的消息方案进行通信。 一个实施例是具有至少一个起始种子的群体中的系统，其能够至少初始地存储具有维护对等体列表的至少一个跟踪器的内容文件，其中跟踪器使用至少一个动态调整对等体选择算法来生成基于条件 对等体列表，并向请求对等体提供基于条件的对等体列表。

公开(公告)号：US08501593B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US13260757

申请日：2011-07-25

申请人： Miao Zhang ,  Bo Zhang ,  Zhongying Xue ,  Xi Wang

发明人： Miao Zhang ,  Bo Zhang ,  Zhongying Xue ,  Xi Wang

IPC分类号： H01L27/092

CPC分类号： C30B29/52 ,  C30B1/00 ,  H01L21/28518 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/456

摘要： The present invention discloses a method of NiSiGe epitaxial growth by introducing Al interlayer, comprising the deposition of an Al thin film on the surface of SiGe layer, subsequent deposition of a Ni layer on Al thin film and then the annealing process for the reaction between Ni layer and SiGe material of SiGe layer to form NiSiGe material. Due to the barrier effect of Al interlayer, NiSiGe layer features a single crystal structure, a flat interface with SiGe substrate and a thickness of up to 0.3 nm, significantly enhancing interface performance.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种通过引入Al中间层的NiSiGe外延生长方法，包括在SiGe层的表面上沉积Al薄膜，随后在Al薄膜上沉积Ni层，然后在Ni之间进行退火处理 SiGe层的SiGe材料，形成NiSiGe材料。 由于Al中间层的阻挡效应，NiSiGe层具有单晶结构，与SiGe衬底的平坦界面，厚度可达0.3nm，显着提高了界面性能。

公开(公告)号：US20130149723A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13507238

申请日：2012-06-14

申请人： Xi Wang ,  Feng Chen

发明人： Xi Wang ,  Feng Chen

IPC分类号： C07K17/10 ,  G01N33/68

CPC分类号： C07K17/10 ,  G01N33/5097 ,  G01N33/56966 ,  G01N33/6803 ,  G01N2333/415 ,  G01N2333/43552 ,  G01N2430/10 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： An assay system is provided in which gossypol is used as a biological marker to detect evolved resistance of insects to Bt cotton. Detection of gossypol using a monoclonal antibody ELISA-based protocol enables at risk populations of insects to be evaluated for evolved resistance to Bt present in a genetically modified cotton.The specificity of the monoclonal antibody to gossypol also enables the production of nanoparticles having a conjugated monoclonal antibody which retains the ability to selectively bind gossypol. Accordingly, nanoparticles can be provided with additional target ligands, such as antibodies, so as to specifically attach to tumors or cancer cells thereby delivering the gossypol to the target cells.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种测定系统，其中使用棉酚作为生物标志物来检测昆虫对Bt棉的演变抗性。 使用单克隆抗体检测棉酚基于ELISA的方案可使危险的昆虫种群被评估为在转基因棉花中存在的Bt的进化抗性。 单克隆抗体对棉酚的特异性还能够生产具有共轭单克隆抗体的纳米颗粒，其保留选择性结合棉酚的能力。 因此，可以向纳米颗粒提供额外的靶配体，例如抗体，以便特异性地附着于肿瘤或癌细胞，从而将棉酚递送至靶细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20130054219A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13696416

申请日：2011-09-25

申请人： Jing Chen ,  Qingqing Wu ,  Jiexin Luo ,  Zhan Chai ,  Xi Wang

发明人： Jing Chen ,  Qingqing Wu ,  Jiexin Luo ,  Zhan Chai ,  Xi Wang

IPC分类号： G06G7/62

CPC分类号： G06F17/5036

摘要： The present invention provides an equivalent electrical model of a Silicon On Insulator (SOI) Field Effect Transistor (FET) of a body leading-out structure, and a modeling method thereof. The equivalent electrical model is formed by an internal FET and an external FET connected in parallel, where the SOI FET of a body leading-out structure is divided into a body leading-out part and a main body part, the internal FET represents a parasitic transistor of the body leading-out part, and the external FET represents a normal transistor of the main body part. The equivalent electrical model provided in the present invention completely includes the influence of parts of a physical structure of the SOIMOSFET device of a body leading-out structure, that is, the body leading-out part and the main body part, on the electrical properties, thereby improving a fitting effect of the model on the electrical properties of the device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了体导出结构的绝缘体硅（SOI）场效应晶体管（FET）的等效电气模型及其建模方法。 等效电气模型由并联连接的内部FET和外部FET形成，其中主体引出结构的SOI FET被分为主体引出部分和主体部分，内部FET表示寄生 体外引出部分的晶体管，外部FET表示主体部分的正常晶体管。 本发明提供的等效电气模型完全包括体导体结构的SOIMOSFET装置的物理结构的部分，即主体引出部分和主体部分对电性能的影响 ，从而提高了模型对装置的电气特性的拟合效果。

公开(公告)号：US08350298B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12810619

申请日：2010-02-11

申请人： Deyuan Xiao ,  Xi Wang ,  Miao Zhang ,  Jing Chen ,  Zhongying Xue

发明人： Deyuan Xiao ,  Xi Wang ,  Miao Zhang ,  Jing Chen ,  Zhongying Xue

IPC分类号： H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L27/1203 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/78696

摘要： A Ge and Si hybrid material inversion mode GAA (Gate-All-Around) CMOSFET includes a PMOS region having a first channel, an NMOS region having a second channel and a gate region. The first channel and the second channel have a racetrack-shaped cross section and are formed of n-type Ge and p-type Si, respectively; the surfaces of the first channel and the second channel are substantially surrounded by the gate region; a buried oxide layer is disposed between the PMOS region and the NMOS region and between the PMOS or NMOS region and the Si substrate to isolate them from one another. In an inversion mode, the devices have hybrid material, GAA structure with the racetrack-shaped, high-k gate dielectric layer and metal gate, so as to achieve high carrier mobility, prevent polysilicon gate depletion and short channel effects.

摘要翻译： Ge和Si混合材料反转模式GAA（Gate-All-Around）CMOSFET包括具有第一沟道的PMOS区域，具有第二沟道的NMOS区域和栅极区域。 第一通道和第二通道具有跑道形横截面并分别由n型Ge和p型Si形成; 第一通道和第二通道的表面基本上被栅极区域包围; 在PMOS区域和NMOS区域之间以及在PMOS或NMOS区域和Si衬底之间设置掩埋氧化物层以将它们彼此隔离。 在反相模式下，器件具有混合材料，GAA结构，具有跑道形，高k栅介质层和金属栅极，从而实现高载流子迁移率，防止多晶硅栅极耗尽和短沟道效应。

公开(公告)号：US20120328286A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13165352

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： Xi Wang ,  Inwoong Kim ,  Qiong Zhang ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

发明人： Xi Wang ,  Inwoong Kim ,  Qiong Zhang ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

IPC分类号： H04B17/00 ,  H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L43/0882

摘要： A system and method are provided for monitoring traffic in a network comprising a plurality of links, wherein each of the plurality of links comprises a plurality of neighboring pairs of slots. The system and method may include identifying a first usage status and a second usage status, calculating a utilization entropy value based at least on the difference between the first and second usage status, iteratively calculating a set of utilization entropy values for a portion of the network, and calculating an overall utilization entropy value for the portion of the network under analysis based at least on a statistical analysis of the set of utilization entropy values.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监视包括多个链路的网络中的业务的系统和方法，其中所述多个链路中的每一个包括多个相邻的时隙对。 系统和方法可以包括识别第一使用状态和第二使用状态，至少基于第一和第二使用状态之间的差异来计算使用熵值，迭代地计算网络的一部分的一组利用熵值 以及至少基于所述利用熵值集合的统计分析来计算所分析的网络的部分的总利用熵值。

公开(公告)号：US20120263455A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13175154

申请日：2011-07-01

申请人： Xi Wang ,  Qiong Zhang ,  Inwoong Kim ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

发明人： Xi Wang ,  Qiong Zhang ,  Inwoong Kim ,  Paparao Palacharla ,  Motoyoshi Sekiya

IPC分类号： H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/026 ,  H04J14/0224 ,  H04J14/0257

摘要： In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method may include determining individual spectrum requirements for each of a plurality of signals to be communicated in an optical network, wherein a first signal of the plurality of signals has a first spectrum requirement and a second signal of the plurality of signals has a second spectrum requirement. The method may also include calculating a minimum spectrum granularity based on the individual spectrum requirements. The method may further include assigning each particular signal a channel spectrum equal to an integer multiple of the minimum spectrum granularity.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开的实施例，一种方法可以包括确定要在光网络中传送的多个信号中的每个信号的各个频谱要求，其中多个信号中的第一信号具有第一频谱要求和第二信号 的多个信号具有第二频谱要求。 该方法还可以包括基于各个频谱要求来计算最小频谱粒度。 该方法还可以包括将每个特定信号分配为等于最小频谱粒度的整数倍的信道频谱。