摘要:
A process for making composite colorant particles comprising, in order: I) suspending in an aqueous medium, under agitation, finely divided colorant particles to form an aqueous colorant mixture; II) adding to the aqueous colorant mixture an addition polymerization initiator; and III) causing the addition polymerization initiator to form a free radical while continuously introducing continuously to the aqueous colorant mixture a monomer mixture comprising: a) an addition polymerization initiator, and b) at least one ethylenically-unsaturated monomer; thereby forming the composite colorant particles having a colorant phase and a polymer phase.
摘要:
An imaging member, such as a negative-working printing plate or on-press cylinder, comprises latex polymer-carbon black composite particles. Such imaging members can be prepared with a hydrophilic imaging layer comprised of a heat-sensitive hydrophilic polymer having ionic moieties and the latex polymer-carbon black composite particles as a photothermal conversion material. The latex polymer-carbon black composite particles can be formulated in water or water-miscible solvents without agglomeration with other components such as charged polymers.
摘要:
A method of forming a printed image on an image receiving element is disclosed, comprising: providing an image receiving element comprising at least one activatable stiffening and/or thickening layer which comprises a polymer matrix and an activatable material; printing an image over a designated area of said image receiving element, and substantially uniformly and non-imagewise activating said activatable stiffening and/or thickening layer over the designated area of said image receiving element after step (b) to produce a printed image receiving element with an activated stiffened and/or thickened layer.
摘要:
A polymeric UV absorbing compound which comprises UV absorbing monomeric units of at least 0.05 weight percent of ionic units which have an ionizable group which is ionized at all pH values between 5 to 10. Photographic elements which contain such polymeric compounds and methods of making such polymers and photographic elements, are also provided. The polymeric UV absorbing compounds are directly dispersible in water.
摘要:
The present invention is a polymer latex that includes polymer particles having a core portion and a shell portion. The core portion contains polymerized hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomers with a water solubility less than 1% at room temperature. The shell portion contains polymerized monomers defined by formula (I) wherein X is O or NH, or NCH3, R1 and R2 are H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, or C4H9, R3 and R4 are H or CH3, n1 and n2 are integers, n1 is from 1 to 4, n2 is from 1 to 20. The polymer particles having a size of less than 50 nm.
摘要翻译:本发明是包含具有芯部和壳部的聚合物粒子的聚合物胶乳。 核心部分含有在室温下水溶解度小于1%的聚合的疏水烯属不饱和单体。 壳部分包含由式(I)定义的聚合单体,其中X是O或NH,或NCH 3,R 1和R 2是H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,C 3 H 7或C 4 H 9,R 3和R 4是H或CH 3,n1和n2是整数 ,n1为1〜4,n2为1〜20。聚合物粒子的尺寸小于50nm。
摘要:
Photographic coupler compositions comprise a magenta dye-forming coupler and an alcohol in an amount sufficient to increase the activity of the dye-forming coupler. The alcohol is of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of (a) unsubstituted alkyl and alkenyl groups, (b) alkyl groups containing one or more substitutents selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, alkenyl groups, halogen atoms, alkoxy groups, alkoxy carbonyl groups and acyloxy groups, (c) unsubstituted aryl groups and (d) aryl groups containing one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxy carbonyl groups and acyloxy groups; and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are individually selected from hydrogen and the group of moieties from which R is selected, provided that the total number of carbon atoms contained in R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is at least 10.
摘要:
Photographic coupler compositions comprise (a) a pyrazolone magenta dye-forming coupler compound, and (b) a sulfoxide compound in an amount sufficient to reduce continued coupling of the coupler compound during the bleach step of a color photographic process. The sulfoxide compound is of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of straight and branched chain alkyl groups, alkenyl groups and alkylene groups; straight and branched chain alkyl groups, alkenyl groups and alkylene groups containing at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acyloxy, carbonamido and carbamoyl groups and halogen atoms; a phenyl group; and a phenyl group containing at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acyloxy, carbonamido and carbamoyl groups and halogen atoms. Additionally, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 combined contain at least 12 carbon atoms. Preferably, the coupler composition is substantially free of phenol compounds when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are other than unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkylene groups.
摘要:
A method of preparing a photographic element containing a UV filter composition. In the method a UV absorbing polymer latex is prepared by emulsion polymerization, then loaded with a high boiling point organic solvent. The high boiling poing organic solvent has a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of at least 200.degree. C. The loaded polymer latex is then incorporated into a photographic element. Photographic elements containing UV polymer latexes particularly of a UV absorbing polymer containing benzotriazole monomers loaded with high boiling point organic solvents, are also provided.
摘要:
A method of forming color in a silver halide photographic element wherein the silver halide is sensitized with a dye involves reacting an oxidized developing agent with a phenol or naphthol cyan dye-forming coupler or an acylacetamide yellow dye-forming coupler in a sulfoxide coupler solvent. The sulfoxide solvent reduces sensitizer dye staining with the cyan or yellow dye-forming coupler in processed photographic materials (films and papers) due to retained sensitizing dye.
摘要:
A method of forming color in a silver halide photographic element wherein the silver halide is sensitized with a dye involves reacting an oxidized developing agent with a phenol or naphthol cyan dye-forming coupler or an acylacetamide yellow dye-forming coupler in a carbonamide coupler solvent. The carbonamide solvent reduces sensitizer dye staining with the cyan or yellow dye-forming coupler in processed photographic materials (films and papers) due to retained sensitizing dye.