公开(公告)号：US07936595B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

申请号：US12159657

申请日：2006-12-31

申请人： Xiufeng Han ,  Ming Ma ,  Qihang Qin ,  Hongxiang Wei ,  Lixian Jiang ,  Yunan Han

发明人： Xiufeng Han ,  Ming Ma ,  Qihang Qin ,  Hongxiang Wei ,  Lixian Jiang ,  Yunan Han

IPC分类号： G11C11/14

CPC分类号： G11C11/155 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G01R33/098 ,  G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/1655 ,  G11C11/1657 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  H01F10/1936 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01F10/329 ,  H01F41/302 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08

摘要： Each layer in the magnetic multilayer film is a closed ring or oval ring and the magnetic moment or flux of the ferromagnetic film in the magnetic unit is in close state either clockwise or counterclockwise. A metal core is put in the geometry center position in the close-shaped magnetic multilayer film. The cross section of the metal core is a corresponding circular or oval. A MRAM is made of the closed magnetic multilayer film with or without a metal core. The close-shaped magnetic multilayer film is formed by micro process method. The close-shaped magnetic multilayer film can be used broadly in a great variety of device that uses a magnetic multilayer film as the core, such as MRAM, magnetic bead in computer, magnetic sensitive sensor, magnetic logic device and spin transistor.

摘要翻译： 磁性多层膜中的每层是闭环或椭圆环，并且磁性单元中的铁磁性膜的磁矩或磁通处于顺时针或逆时针处于接近状态。 将金属芯置于紧密形状的磁性多层膜中的几何中心位置。 金属芯的横截面是相应的圆形或椭圆形。 MRAM由具有或不具有金属芯的闭合磁性多层膜制成。 通过微加工方法形成紧密形状的磁性多层膜。 近似形状的磁性多层膜可以广泛用于以磁性多层膜为核心的多种器件，如MRAM，计算机中的磁珠，磁敏传感器，磁性逻辑器件和自旋晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US20090168506A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12159657

申请日：2006-12-31

申请人： Xiufeng Han ,  Ming Ma ,  Qihang Tan ,  Hongxiang Wei ,  Lixian Jiang ,  Yunan Han

发明人： Xiufeng Han ,  Ming Ma ,  Qihang Tan ,  Hongxiang Wei ,  Lixian Jiang ,  Yunan Han

IPC分类号： G11C11/14 ,  G11B5/706 ,  B44C1/22 ,  H01L29/82

CPC分类号： G11C11/155 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G01R33/098 ,  G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/1655 ,  G11C11/1657 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  H01F10/1936 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01F10/329 ,  H01F41/302 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08

摘要： Each layer in the magnetic multilayer film is a closed ring or oval ring and the magnetic moment or flux of the ferromagnetic film in the magnetic unit is in close state either clockwise or counterclockwise. A metal core is put in the geometry center position in the close-shaped magnetic multilayer film. The cross section of the metal core is a corresponding circular or oval. A MRAM is made of the closed magnetic multilayer film with or without a metal core. The close-shaped magnetic multilayer film is formed by micro process method. The close-shaped magnetic multilayer film can be used broadly in a great variety of device that uses a magnetic multilayer film as the core, such as MRAM, magnetic bead in computer, magnetic sensitive sensor, magnetic logic device and spin transistor.

摘要翻译： 磁性多层膜中的每层是闭环或椭圆环，并且磁性单元中的铁磁性膜的磁矩或磁通处于顺时针或逆时针处于接近状态。 将金属芯置于紧密形状的磁性多层膜中的几何中心位置。 金属芯的横截面是相应的圆形或椭圆形。 MRAM由具有或不具有金属芯的闭合磁性多层膜制成。 通过微加工方法形成紧密形状的磁性多层膜。 近似形状的磁性多层膜可以广泛用于以磁性多层膜为核心的多种器件，如MRAM，计算机中的磁珠，磁敏传感器，磁性逻辑器件和自旋晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US07376976B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US11276496

申请日：2006-03-02

申请人： Scott J. Fierstein ,  Brian P. Evans ,  Geoffrey T. Dunbar ,  James M. Alkove ,  Daniel Rosenstein ,  Matthew Howard ,  Ming Ma ,  Alexandre Vicktorovich Grigorovitch

发明人： Scott J. Fierstein ,  Brian P. Evans ,  Geoffrey T. Dunbar ,  James M. Alkove ,  Daniel Rosenstein ,  Matthew Howard ,  Ming Ma ,  Alexandre Vicktorovich Grigorovitch

IPC分类号： G06F7/04 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04N7/167 ,  H04K1/00 ,  G06F21/00 ,  G06F1/00 ,  G11B20/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0728

摘要： Technology for protecting a digital content including a first content protection system capable of decrypting the digital content, the digital content including an inclusion list; a linkable library providing access for an application to the functionality of the first content protection system, the application including a second content protection system; and a means for evaluating the second content protection system to determine if the second content protection system is on the inclusion list.

摘要翻译： 用于保护数字内容的技术，包括能够解密数字内容的第一内容保护系统，数字内容包括列表; 提供对第一内容保护系统的功能的应用访问的可链接库，所述应用包括第二内容保护系统; 以及用于评估第二内容保护系统以确定第二内容保护系统是否在包含列表上的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070185878A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11276496

申请日：2006-03-02

申请人： Scott Fierstein ,  Brian Evans ,  Geoffrey Dunbar ,  James Alkove ,  Daniel Rosenstein ,  Matthew Howard ,  Ming Ma ,  Alexandre Grigorovitch

发明人： Scott Fierstein ,  Brian Evans ,  Geoffrey Dunbar ,  James Alkove ,  Daniel Rosenstein ,  Matthew Howard ,  Ming Ma ,  Alexandre Grigorovitch

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0728

摘要： Technology for protecting a digital content including a first content protection system capable of decrypting the digital content, the digital content including an inclusion list; a linkable library providing access for an application to the functionality of the first content protection system, the application including a second content protection system; and a means for evaluating the second content protection system to determine if the second content protection system is on the inclusion list.

摘要翻译： 用于保护数字内容的技术，包括能够解密数字内容的第一内容保护系统，数字内容包括列表; 提供对第一内容保护系统的功能的应用访问的可链接库，所述应用包括第二内容保护系统; 以及用于评估第二内容保护系统以确定第二内容保护系统是否在包含列表上的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060242406A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11116598

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Sumedh Barde ,  Jonathan Schwartz ,  Reid Kuhn ,  Alexandre Grigorovitch ,  Kirt Debique ,  Chadd Knowlton ,  James Alkove ,  Geoffrey Dunbar ,  Michael Grier ,  Ming Ma ,  Chaitanya Upadhyay ,  Adil Sherwani ,  Arun Kishan

发明人： Sumedh Barde ,  Jonathan Schwartz ,  Reid Kuhn ,  Alexandre Grigorovitch ,  Kirt Debique ,  Chadd Knowlton ,  James Alkove ,  Geoffrey Dunbar ,  Michael Grier ,  Ming Ma ,  Chaitanya Upadhyay ,  Adil Sherwani ,  Arun Kishan

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F21/57 ,  G06F2221/0735 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L9/3263 ,  H04L2209/603

摘要： A method of establishing a protected environment within a computing device including validating a kernel component loaded into a kernel of the computing device, establishing a security state for the kernel based on the validation, creating a secure process and loading a software component into the secure process, periodically checking the security state of the kernel, and notifying the secure process when the security state of the kernel has changed.

公开(公告)号：US09189605B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12390505

申请日：2009-02-23

申请人： Sumedh N. Barde ,  Jonathan D. Schwartz ,  Reid Joseph Kuhn ,  Alexandre Vicktorovich Grigorovitch ,  Kirt A. Debique ,  Chadd B. Knowlton ,  James M. Alkove ,  Geoffrey T. Dunbar ,  Michael J. Grier ,  Ming Ma ,  Chaitanya D. Upadhyay ,  Adil Ahmed Sherwani ,  Arun Upadhyaya Kishan

发明人： Sumedh N. Barde ,  Jonathan D. Schwartz ,  Reid Joseph Kuhn ,  Alexandre Vicktorovich Grigorovitch ,  Kirt A. Debique ,  Chadd B. Knowlton ,  James M. Alkove ,  Geoffrey T. Dunbar ,  Michael J. Grier ,  Ming Ma ,  Chaitanya D. Upadhyay ,  Adil Ahmed Sherwani ,  Arun Upadhyaya Kishan

IPC分类号： G06F21/00 ,  G06F21/10 ,  G06F21/57 ,  H04L9/32

CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F21/57 ,  G06F2221/0735 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L9/3263 ,  H04L2209/603

摘要： A method of establishing a protected environment within a computing device including validating a kernel component loaded into a kernel of the computing device, establishing a security state for the kernel based on the validation, creating a secure process and loading a software component into the secure process, periodically checking the security state of the kernel, and notifying the secure process when the security state of the kernel has changed.

摘要翻译： 一种在计算设备内建立受保护环境的方法，包括验证加载到计算设备的内核中的内核组件，基于验证建立内核的安全状态，创建安全过程并将软件组件加载到安全过程中 定期检查内核的安全状态，并在内核的安全状态发生变化时通知安全进程。

公开(公告)号：US08667117B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US11756602

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

发明人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30864

摘要： An exemplary method for protecting web browsers from spam includes providing a multi-layer model that includes a doorway layer, a redirection domain layer, an aggregator layer, a syndicator layer and an advertiser layer; identifying domains as being associated with at least one of the layers; and, based at least in part on the identifying, taking one or more corrective actions to protect web browsers from search spam. An exemplary method for identifying a bottleneck layer in a multi-layer spam model includes providing a multi-layer spam model, collecting spam advertisements, associating a block of IP addresses with the collected spam advertisements and identifying a bottleneck layer based on the block of IP addresses. Other methods, systems, etc., are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于保护web浏览器免受垃圾邮件的示例性方法包括提供包括门口层，重定向域层，聚合器层，聚合器层和广告商层的多层模型; 将域标识为与所述层中的至少一个相关联; 并且至少部分地基于识别，采取一个或多个纠正措施来保护网络浏览器免于搜索垃圾邮件。 用于识别多层垃圾邮件模型中的瓶颈层的示例性方法包括提供多层垃圾邮件模型，收集垃圾邮件广告，将IP地址块与收集的垃圾广告相关联，以及基于IP块识别瓶颈层 地址 还公开了其它方法，系统等。

公开(公告)号：US08972401B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US12966120

申请日：2010-12-13

申请人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

发明人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G06F21/56 ,  H04L12/58

CPC分类号： H04L63/1416 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06F2221/2119 ,  H04L51/12 ,  H04L63/0227

摘要： Defeating click-through cloaking includes retrieving a search results page to set a browser variable, inserting a link to a page into the search results page and clicking through to the page using the inserted link. Investigating cloaking includes providing script associated with a suspected spam URL, modifying the script to de-obfuscate the script and executing the modified script to reveal cloaking logic associated with the script.

摘要翻译： 击败点击覆盖包括检索搜索结果页面以设置浏览器变量，将页面链接插入搜索结果页面，然后使用插入的链接点击页面。 调查掩盖包括提供与可疑垃圾邮件URL相关联的脚本，修改脚本以对脚本进行模糊化并执行修改的脚本以显示与脚本相关联的伪装逻辑。

公开(公告)号：US20110087648A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12966120

申请日：2010-12-13

申请人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

发明人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： H04L63/1416 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06F2221/2119 ,  H04L51/12 ,  H04L63/0227

摘要： Defeating click-through cloaking includes retrieving a search results page to set a browser variable, inserting a link to a page into the search results page and clicking through to the page using the inserted link. Investigating cloaking includes providing script associated with a suspected spam URL, modifying the script to de-obfuscate the script and executing the modified script to reveal cloaking logic associated with the script.

摘要翻译： 击败点击覆盖包括检索搜索结果页面以设置浏览器变量，将页面链接插入搜索结果页面，然后使用插入的链接点击页面。 调查掩盖包括提供与可疑垃圾邮件URL相关联的脚本，修改脚本以对脚本进行模糊化并执行修改的脚本以显示与脚本相关联的伪装逻辑。

公开(公告)号：US07873635B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11756603

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

发明人： Yi-Min Wang ,  Ming Ma

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F12/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/1416 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06F2221/2119 ,  H04L51/12 ,  H04L63/0227

摘要： Defeating click-through cloaking includes retrieving a search results page to set a browser variable, inserting a link to a page into the search results page and clicking through to the page using the inserted link. Investigating cloaking includes providing script associated with a suspected spam URL, modifying the script to de-obfuscate the script and executing the modified script to reveal cloaking logic associated with the script.

摘要翻译： 击败点击覆盖包括检索搜索结果页面以设置浏览器变量，将页面链接插入搜索结果页面，然后使用插入的链接点击页面。 调查掩盖包括提供与可疑垃圾邮件URL相关联的脚本，修改脚本以对脚本进行模糊化并执行修改的脚本以显示与脚本相关联的伪装逻辑。