Optical modulator with three-dimensional waveguide tapers
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical modulator with three-dimensional waveguide tapers 有权
    具有三维波导锥度的光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US08401345B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12816935

    申请日:2010-06-16

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: An integrated circuit that includes an optical waveguide defined in a semiconductor layer is described. In this integrated circuit, light is coupled between the optical waveguide and an optical modulator, which is disposed on the optical waveguide, using 3-dimensional (3-D) taper structures that are proximate to the ends of the optical modulator. The cross-sectional areas of these 3-D taper structures transition, over a distance, from that of the optical waveguide (distal from the optical modulator) to that of optical modulator (proximate to the ends of the optical modulator). In this way, a spatial extent of an optical mode in the optical waveguide and a spatial extent of the optical mode in the optical modulator may be approximately matched to reduce the optical loss when the light is coupled to or from the optical modulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括在半导体层中限定的光波导的集成电路。 在该集成电路中,使用靠近光调制器的端部的3维(3-D)锥形结构将光耦合在光波导和设置在光波导上的光调制器之间。 这些3-D锥形结构的横截面积在一段距离上与光波导(远离光调制器)的横截面面积转换到光调制器(近于光调制器的端部)的截面面积。 以这种方式,光学波导中的光学模式的空间范围和光学调制器中的光学模式的空间范围可以近似匹配,以减少当光耦合到光学调制器时的光学损耗。

    OPTICAL MODULATOR WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVEGUIDE TAPERS
    2.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATOR WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVEGUIDE TAPERS 有权
    具有三维波导光栅的光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:US20120207424A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US12816935

    申请日:2010-06-16

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: An integrated circuit that includes an optical waveguide defined in a semiconductor layer is described. In this integrated circuit, light is coupled between the optical waveguide and an optical modulator, which is disposed on the optical waveguide, using 3-dimensional (3-D) taper structures that are proximate to the ends of the optical modulator. The cross-sectional areas of these 3-D taper structures transition, over a distance, from that of the optical waveguide (distal from the optical modulator) to that of optical modulator (proximate to the ends of the optical modulator). In this way, a spatial extent of an optical mode in the optical waveguide and a spatial extent of the optical mode in the optical modulator may be approximately matched to reduce the optical loss when the light is coupled to or from the optical modulator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括在半导体层中限定的光波导的集成电路。 在该集成电路中,使用靠近光调制器的端部的3维(3-D)锥形结构将光耦合在光波导和设置在光波导上的光调制器之间。 这些3-D锥形结构的横截面积在一段距离上与光波导(远离光调制器)的横截面面积转换到光调制器(近于光调制器的端部)的截面面积。 以这种方式,光学波导中的光学模式的空间范围和光学调制器中的光学模式的空间范围可以近似匹配,以减少当光耦合到光学调制器时的光学损耗。

    Edge coupling of optical devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Edge coupling of optical devices 有权
    光学器件的边缘耦合

    公开(公告)号:US09217836B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US13694070

    申请日:2012-10-23

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42

    CPC分类号: G02B6/423

    摘要: A system includes optical modules. Each module includes a different base and one or more module waveguides on the base. Module waveguides from different modules are aligned such that the aligned module waveguides exchange light signals. At least a portion of one of the aligned module waveguides is between the base of one of the modules and the base of another module. First electronics operate a transmitter on a first one of the optical modules so as to generate one of the light signals. Second electronics operate a receiver on a second one of the modules such that the electronics generate an electrical signal in response to the receiver receiving one of the light signals.

    摘要翻译: 系统包括光模块。 每个模块在基座上包括不同的基座和一个或多个模块波导。 对准来自不同模块的模块波导,使得对准的模块波导交换光信号。 对准的模块波导中的一个的至少一部分在模块之一的基座和另一模块的基座之间。 第一电子装置在第一个光学模块上操作发射器,以便产生一个光信号。 第二电子装置在第二模块上操作接收器,使得电子装置响应于接收器接收光信号之一而产生电信号。

    Edge coupling of optical devices
    4.
    发明申请
    Edge coupling of optical devices 有权
    光学器件的边缘耦合

    公开(公告)号:US20140133864A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13694070

    申请日:2012-10-23

    IPC分类号: H04B10/25

    CPC分类号: G02B6/423

    摘要: A system includes optical modules. Each module includes a different base and one or more module waveguides on the base. Module waveguides from different modules are aligned such that the aligned module waveguides exchange light signals. At least a portion of one of the aligned module waveguides is between the base of one of the modules and the base of another module. First electronics operate a transmitter on a first one of the optical modules so as to generate one of the light signals. Second electronics operate a receiver on a second one of the modules such that the electronics generate an electrical signal in response to the receiver receiving one of the light signals.

    摘要翻译: 系统包括光模块。 每个模块在基座上包括不同的基座和一个或多个模块波导。 对准来自不同模块的模块波导,使得对准的模块波导交换光信号。 对准的模块波导中的一个的至少一部分在模块之一的基座和另一模块的基座之间。 第一电子装置在第一个光学模块上操作发射器,以便产生一个光信号。 第二电子装置在第二模块上操作接收器,使得电子装置响应于接收器接收光信号之一而产生电信号。

    Macro-chip including a surface-normal device
    5.
    发明授权
    Macro-chip including a surface-normal device 有权
    宏芯片包括表面正常的设备

    公开(公告)号:US08121446B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12566101

    申请日:2009-09-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/26 G02B6/36

    摘要: A multi-chip module (MCM) is described. This MCM includes two substrates having facing surfaces. Disposed on a surface of a first of these substrates, there is an optical waveguide, having an eigenmode in the plane of the surface, and an optical coupler, which redirects optical signals to and/or from the optical waveguide and a direction normal to the surface. Furthermore, disposed on a surface of a second of the substrates, which faces the surface of the first substrate, and which overlaps the optical coupler, there is an optoelectronic device. This optoelectronic device, which has an eigenmode in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the second substrate, selectively receives or provides the optical signal to and/or from the optical coupler. For example, the selective receiving or providing may be controlled by selectively applying a potential to the quantum-well device, thereby changing the optical properties of the optoelectronic device.

    摘要翻译: 描述了多芯片模块(MCM)。 该MCM包括具有相对表面的两个基板。 设置在这些基板中的第一个基板的表面上,存在在表面的平面中具有本征模的光波导和光耦合器,其将光信号重定向到和/或从光波导和垂直于 表面。 此外,设置在面对第一基板的表面并且与光耦合器重叠的第二基板的表面上,存在光电子器件。 该光电子器件在垂直于第二衬底的表面的方向上具有本征模式,选择性地接收或向光耦合器提供光信号。 例如,可以通过选择性地向量子阱器件施加电势来控制选择性接收或提供,从而改变光电器件的光学特性。

    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY
    6.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY 有权
    具有减少热调节能的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100329685A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12493509

    申请日:2009-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/04 H04B10/06

    摘要: An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having actual operating wavelengths at a given temperature is described. Because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, heating elements may be used to thermally tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average thermal tuning energy associated with the heating elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括在给定温度下具有实际工作波长的多个光调制器的光学装置。 由于光调制器的实际工作波长和目标工作波长之间的差异,可以使用加热元件来热调谐光学调制器,使得实际工作波长匹配一组光信号中的相应载波波长。 此外,光学装置中的控制逻辑可以至少基于载波波长和实际工作波长之间的差异将光调制器分配给相应的载波波长,由此降低与加热元件相关联的平均热调谐能量。

    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY 有权
    具有减少热调节能的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120207479A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13156144

    申请日:2011-06-08

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having target operating wavelengths that are distributed over a band of wavelengths and actual operating wavelengths is described. For example, the target operating wavelengths of adjacent optical modulators may be separated by a wavelength increment. Moreover, because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and the target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, tuning elements may be used to tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average tuning energy associated with the tuning elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种光学装置,其包括具有分布在波长带和实际工作波长上的目标工作波长的多个光调制器。 例如,相邻光调制器的目标工作波长可以被波长增量分开。 此外,由于实际工作波长与光调制器的目标工作波长之间的差异,调谐元件可用于调谐光调制器,使得实际工作波长匹配一组光信号中的对应载波波长。 此外,光学装置中的控制逻辑可以至少基于载波波长和实际工作波长之间的差异将光调制器分配给相应的载波波长,从而减少与调谐元件相关联的平均调谐能量。

    Optical device with reduced thermal tuning energy
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical device with reduced thermal tuning energy 有权
    具有减少热调谐能量的光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US08204385B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12493509

    申请日:2009-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having actual operating wavelengths at a given temperature is described. Because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, heating elements may be used to thermally tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average thermal tuning energy associated with the heating elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括在给定温度下具有实际工作波长的多个光调制器的光学装置。 由于光调制器的实际工作波长和目标工作波长之间的差异,可以使用加热元件来热调谐光学调制器,使得实际工作波长匹配一组光信号中的相应载波波长。 此外,光学装置中的控制逻辑可以至少基于载波波长和实际工作波长之间的差异将光调制器分配给相应的载波波长,由此降低与加热元件相关联的平均热调谐能量。