OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY 有权
    具有减少热调节能的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120207479A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13156144

    申请日:2011-06-08

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having target operating wavelengths that are distributed over a band of wavelengths and actual operating wavelengths is described. For example, the target operating wavelengths of adjacent optical modulators may be separated by a wavelength increment. Moreover, because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and the target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, tuning elements may be used to tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average tuning energy associated with the tuning elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种光学装置,其包括具有分布在波长带和实际工作波长上的目标工作波长的多个光调制器。 例如,相邻光调制器的目标工作波长可以被波长增量分开。 此外,由于实际工作波长与光调制器的目标工作波长之间的差异,调谐元件可用于调谐光调制器,使得实际工作波长匹配一组光信号中的对应载波波长。 此外,光学装置中的控制逻辑可以至少基于载波波长和实际工作波长之间的差异将光调制器分配给相应的载波波长,从而减少与调谐元件相关联的平均调谐能量。

    Optical device with reduced thermal tuning energy
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical device with reduced thermal tuning energy 有权
    具有减少热调谐能量的光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US08204385B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12493509

    申请日:2009-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having actual operating wavelengths at a given temperature is described. Because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, heating elements may be used to thermally tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average thermal tuning energy associated with the heating elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括在给定温度下具有实际工作波长的多个光调制器的光学装置。 由于光调制器的实际工作波长和目标工作波长之间的差异,可以使用加热元件来热调谐光学调制器,使得实际工作波长匹配一组光信号中的相应载波波长。 此外,光学装置中的控制逻辑可以至少基于载波波长和实际工作波长之间的差异将光调制器分配给相应的载波波长,由此降低与加热元件相关联的平均热调谐能量。

    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY
    3.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED THERMAL TUNING ENERGY 有权
    具有减少热调节能的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100329685A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12493509

    申请日:2009-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/04 H04B10/06

    摘要: An optical device that includes multiple optical modulators having actual operating wavelengths at a given temperature is described. Because of differences between the actual operating wavelengths and target operating wavelengths of the optical modulators, heating elements may be used to thermally tune the optical modulators so that the actual operating wavelengths match corresponding carrier wavelengths in a set of optical signals. Furthermore, control logic in the optical device may assign the optical modulators to the corresponding carrier wavelengths based at least on differences between the carrier wavelengths and the actual operating wavelengths, thereby reducing an average thermal tuning energy associated with the heating elements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括在给定温度下具有实际工作波长的多个光调制器的光学装置。 由于光调制器的实际工作波长和目标工作波长之间的差异,可以使用加热元件来热调谐光学调制器,使得实际工作波长匹配一组光信号中的相应载波波长。 此外,光学装置中的控制逻辑可以至少基于载波波长和实际工作波长之间的差异将光调制器分配给相应的载波波长,由此降低与加热元件相关联的平均热调谐能量。

    THERMAL TUNING OF AN OPTICAL DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    THERMAL TUNING OF AN OPTICAL DEVICE 有权
    光学装置的热调谐

    公开(公告)号:US20100247029A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12415882

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12

    摘要: Embodiments of an optical device, an array of optical devices, and a technique for fabricating the optical device or the array are described. This optical device is implemented on a substrate (such as silicon), and includes a thermally tunable optical waveguide with a high thermal resistance to the surrounding external environment and a low thermal resistance to a localized heater. In particular, the thermal resistances associated with thermal dissipation paths from a heater in the optical device to an external environment via electrodes and via the substrate are increased, while the thermal resistance between the optical waveguide and the heater is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 描述了光学器件,光学器件阵列以及用于制造光学器件或阵列的技术的实施例。 该光学器件实现在基板(例如硅)上,并且包括具有对周围外部环境的高耐热性和对局部加热器的低热阻的热可调谐光波导。 特别地,与通过电极和经由基板的从光学装置中的加热器到外部环境的热耗散路径相关联的热阻增加,同时光波导和加热器之间的热阻降低。

    Grating coupler for inter-chip optical coupling
    7.
    发明授权
    Grating coupler for inter-chip optical coupling 有权
    用于片间光耦合的光栅耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US09176291B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13588242

    申请日:2012-08-17

    摘要: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that includes an optical source that provides an optical signal having a wavelength is described. This optical source includes a reflecting layer, a bottom cladding layer, an active layer (such as a III-V semiconductor) having a bandgap wavelength that exceeds that of silicon, and a top cladding layer. Moreover, an optical coupler (such as a grating coupler) that couples the optical signal out of a plane of the active layer is included in a region of the active layer. In this region, the top cladding layer is absent. Furthermore, in an adjacent region, the top cladding layer includes an inverse taper so that the top cladding layer is tapered down from a width distal from the region. In conjunction with the optical coupler, the inverse taper may facilitate low-loss optical coupling of the optical signal between the PIC and another PIC.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括提供具有波长的光信号的光源的光子集成电路(PIC)。 该光源包括反射层,底部包层,具有超过硅的带隙波长的有源层(例如III-V半导体)和顶部覆层。 此外,将有源层的平面耦合光信号的光耦合器(诸如光栅耦合器)包括在有源层的区域中。 在该区域中,顶层包层不存在。 此外,在相邻区域中,顶部包层具有倒锥形,使得顶部包层从远离该区域的宽度向下锥形。 结合光耦合器,逆锥度可以促进PIC和另一个PIC之间的光信号的低损耗光耦合。

    Optical device with high thermal tuning efficiency
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical device with high thermal tuning efficiency 有权
    具有高调谐效率的光器件

    公开(公告)号:US08971674B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US12730774

    申请日:2010-03-24

    摘要: An optical device with high thermal tuning efficiency is described. This optical device may be implemented using a tri-layer structure (silicon-on-insulator technology), including: a substrate, a buried-oxide layer and a semiconductor layer. In particular, a thermally tunable optical waveguide may be defined in the semiconductor layer. Furthermore, a portion of the substrate under the buried-oxide layer and substantially beneath a location of the thermally tunable optical waveguide is fabricated so that a portion of the buried-oxide layer is exposed. In this way, the thermal impedance between the thermally tunable optical waveguide and an external environment is increased, and power consumption associated with thermal tuning of the optical waveguide is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有高热调谐效率的光学装置。 该光学器件可以使用三层结构(绝缘体上硅技术)来实现,包括:衬底,掩埋氧化物层和半导体层。 特别地,热可调谐光波导可以限定在半导体层中。 此外,制造掩埋氧化物层下面的基板的一部分并且基本上位于热可调谐光波导的位置下方,使得一部分掩埋氧化物层露出。 以这种方式,热可调谐光波导和外部环境之间的热阻抗增加,并且降低与光波导的热调谐相关的功耗。

    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH HIGH THERMAL TUNING EFFICIENCY
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEVICE WITH HIGH THERMAL TUNING EFFICIENCY 有权
    具有高热调谐效率的光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110235962A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12730774

    申请日:2010-03-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 H01L21/02

    摘要: An optical device with high thermal tuning efficiency is described. This optical device may be implemented using a tri-layer structure (silicon-on-insulator technology), including: a substrate, a buried-oxide layer and a semiconductor layer. In particular, a thermally tunable optical waveguide may be defined in the semiconductor layer. Furthermore, a portion of the substrate under the buried-oxide layer and substantially beneath a location of the thermally tunable optical waveguide is fabricated so that a portion of the buried-oxide layer is exposed. In this way, the thermal impedance between the thermally tunable optical waveguide and an external environment is increased, and power consumption associated with thermal tuning of the optical waveguide is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有高热调谐效率的光学装置。 该光学器件可以使用三层结构(绝缘体上硅技术)来实现,包括:衬底,掩埋氧化物层和半导体层。 特别地,热可调谐光波导可以限定在半导体层中。 此外,制造掩埋氧化物层下面的基板的一部分并且基本上位于热可调谐光波导的位置下方,使得一部分掩埋氧化物层露出。 以这种方式,热可调谐光波导和外部环境之间的热阻抗增加,并且降低与光波导的热调谐相关的功耗。

    DUAL-LAYER THERMALLY TUNED OPTICAL DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    DUAL-LAYER THERMALLY TUNED OPTICAL DEVICE 有权
    双层热调谐光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100247022A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12415886

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02F1/025

    摘要: Embodiments of an optical device, an array of optical devices, and a technique for fabricating the optical device or the array are described. This optical device is implemented using two semiconductor layers (such as silicon), one of which includes a heater and the other includes a thermally tunable optical waveguide. Spatially separating these two functions in the optical device results in more efficient heat transfer between the heater and the optical waveguide, reduced heat transfer to the surroundings, and reduced optical losses in the optical waveguide relative to existing silicon-based optical devices.

    摘要翻译: 描述了光学器件,光学器件阵列以及用于制造光学器件或阵列的技术的实施例。 该光学器件使用两个半导体层(诸如硅)来实现,其中一个包括加热器,另一个包括热可调谐光波导。 在光学器件中空间分离这两个功能导致加热器和光波导之间的更有效的热传递,减少的热传递到周围环境,并且相对于现有的硅基光学器件减少了光波​​导中的光学损耗。