摘要:
An improved process for producing N-vinylformamide including the steps of evaporating N-(.alpha.-substituted-ethyl)formamide or ethylidenebisformamide under reduced pressure and thermally decomposing the vapor at 150.degree.-600.degree. C., wherein the improvement comprises performing thermal decomposition by means of a pyrolysis reactor which is made up of two stages, the first being an unpacked tubular reactor constructed such that liquid flows down and the second being a packed tubular reactor, while keeping the vapor temperature at 200.degree.-400.degree. C. at the outlet of the unpacked tubular reactor and the inside temperature of the packed tubular reactor at 200.degree.-600.degree. C.
摘要:
A database managing system for effecting management in accessing data stored in a database via an index is so configured so as to prevent duplication of index key values and increase of index key values from degrading the access performance and lowering the storage efficiency of the index. Upon receiving, from an application program, a request to add a data record, a database manager adds this data record to a data portion and effects addition and update of an index record in an index portion. An index manager intervenes in this processing and excepts, from the index portion, an index record containing an index key value which has reached an upper limit value of the number of duplications preset in an exception key managing table. At the time of recreation of the index, the index manager refers to access time contained in index records and excepts index records which have not been accessed during an elapse of a fixed period of time.
摘要:
A color printing machine having a plurality of printing units includes a plate cylinder and an impression cylinder. A web length adjusting unit is arranged between each pair of adjacent printing units so as to adjust the length of web existing between the printing units to be equal to the printing length multiplied by an integer.
摘要:
A control system for a blank presser used to touch down blanks fed from a conveyor controls the blank presser so as to hold down each of the blanks at the proper time, so as to thereby prevent them from scattering or jamming up. The control system can control the blank presser automatically even if the speed or length of the blanks changes.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an aqueous solution or dispersion containing a cationic polymer, which comprises the steps of: polymerizing a monomer including an N-vinyl-carboxylic acid amide represented by the general formula CH2═CHNHCOR, wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group, in an aqueous medium in the presence of either or both of a polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; and then modifying the resulting polymer with an acid or base. Furthermore, an aqueous composition containing a cationic polymer, which comprises (A) a modified N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide polymer, (B) either or both of a polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and (C) water is disclosed.
摘要:
A method of fixing cellulose fibers dyed with a reactive dye, which comprises a homopolymer containing a vinylamine structural unit, a copolymer containing from 5 to 90% by weight of a vinylamine structural unit and from 5 to 90% by weight of a diallylamine structural unit, a copolymer containing from 5 to 90% by weight of a vinylamine structural unit, from 5 to 90% by weight of structural unit of a vinyl compound copolymerizable with the vinylamine, or copolymer containing from 5 to 90% by weight of a vinylamine structural unit, from 5 to 90% weight of a diallylamine structural unit and from 5 to 90% by weight of a structural unit of a vinyl compound copolymerizable with vinylamine and diallylamine, and/or a salt of the homopolymer or copolymers.
摘要:
A paper roll diameter sensing device for use with a paper splicing apparatus is disclosed which gives the output signal when the diameter of an unrolled paper roll is reduced to a predetermined diameter so that the running paper web may be spliced to the leading end of a new paper roll.
摘要:
There is provided a lactam ring-containing polymer comprising: 20 to 100 molar % of a structural unit represented by the general formula (1); 0 to 70 molar % of a structural unit represented by the general formula (2); and 0 to 70 molar % of a structural unit represented by the general formula (3) and/or a structural unit represented by the general formula (4): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents COOR.sup.4 and/or CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 in which R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl.The polymer is excellent in heat resistance and is expected to be used for resin modifiers, polymeric additives for petroleum tertiary recovery, and other various applications.
摘要:
A method for positioning tools comprises a first process for moving all tools into a stand-by reach and a second process for moving tools into a positioning reach, and the second process comprises steps of moving a tool onto an origin and moving the tool from the origin by a distance equal to a desired distance between the tool and a following tool. An apparatus for positioning tools is provided with a single signal generator rotated by a rotating shaft for moving shifters, by which the tools are moved in the positioning and stand-by reaches.
摘要:
An improved rotary cutter for a web material is proposed. It has a pair of rolls adapted to rotate synchronously in opposite directions and an axially elongated knife secured to each roll to extend axially. A plurality of rolling bodies are arranged around each roll to bear the shock upon cutting. Different means for preventing the knives from hitting the rolling bodies are proposed. This arrangement prevents the rolls from warping due to shock upon cutting and allows the use of rolls having a smaller diameter.