摘要:
A circuit element utilizing a magnetostatic wave is disclosed which uses a magnetostatic-wave resonator having a structure wherein a thin YIG (yttrium iron garnet) film is formed on a non-magnetic substrate such as a GGG (gadolium gallium garnet) substrate and defining a wave propagation plane. In this resonator, at least a part of end faces of the YIG film are inclined at an angle of 2.degree. or more to a plane perpendicular to the wave propagation plane to suppress the generation of unnecessary spurious modes in a wide frequency range.
摘要:
A magnetostatic wave device comprises a magnetic thin film formed on a non-magnetic substrate, one or a plurality of electrode fingers and pad electrodes formed on the above described magnetic thin film, a magnetostatic wave resonator for exciting and propagating a magnetostatic wave within said magnetic thin film and for causing resonance, and a matching stub connected to at least one of the above described pad electrodes of the above described magnetostatic wave resonator to adjust the impedance of the magnetostatic wave device.
摘要:
A circuit element utilizing magnetostatic is formed with an acoustic wave absorbing layer on the other major surface of a non-magnetic substrate remote from the major surface where a magnetostatic wave propagation medium is formed, for the purpose of effectively suppressing an unnecessary spurious mode over a wide frequency band so as to obviate undesirable degradation of the resonance characteristic. That is, the circuit element utilizing the magnetostatic wave includes a thin film of YIG formed on one of the major surfaces of the non-magnetic substrate of GGG by the method of liquid phase epitaxial growth, and electrodes formed on the YIG thin film. In the circuit element, an acoustic wave absorbing layer is formed on the other major surface of the GGG substrate remote from the major surface where the YIG thin film is formed.
摘要:
A magnetostatic wave device has a nonmagnetic substrate, a magnetic thin film formed on the nonomagnetic substrate, and a plurality of electrodes. By applying a magnetic field from the outside in parallel with or perpendicularly to the magnetic thin film, a magnetostatic wave is excited in the magnetic thin film and is propagated. The magnetostatic wave is coupled with a microwave signal generating circuit by a plurality of (n) electrodes. The plurality which are arranged at positions where the microwave signal is not substantially coupled with the second to (n+l)th order mode of the magnetostatic wave.
摘要:
A circuit element utilizing a magnetostatic wave is disclosed which uses a magnetostatic-wave resonator having a structure that a thin YIG (yttrium iron garnet) film is formed on a non-magnetic substrate such as a GGG (gadolinium gallium garnet) substrate. In this resonator, at least a part of end faces of the ferrimagnetic film are made rough such as by lapping with abrasives having a grain size greater than or equal to about 15 .mu.m, to suppress the generation of a unnecessary spurious mode in a wide frequency range.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing an electrode material for fuel cells, which electrode material has excellent electrochemical catalytic activity and uses a non-carbon conductive oxide carrier having high durability. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing an electrode material for fuel cells, which comprises the following steps. (1) A step wherein carriers mainly composed of tin oxide are dispersed in a solution containing a noble metal colloid, and the noble metal colloid is reduced so that the carriers are loaded with noble metal particles (2) A step wherein the carriers loaded with the noble metal particles are separated from the liquid and dried (3) A step wherein the dried carriers loaded with the noble metal particles are subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of not less than 80° C. but not more than 250° C. in the presence of a reducing gas.
摘要:
A vehicle driving evaluation apparatus (1) is provided with: a behavior detecting device (101) for detecting a behavior of a vehicle a driver is driving; a driving analyzing device (103) for analyzing an aspect of driving of the driver on the basis of the behavior of the vehicle; a road analyzing device (106) for analyzing condition of a road on which the vehicle travels; and a travel situation evaluating device (107) for evaluating a travel situation of the vehicle on the basis of the aspect of the driving of the driver and the conditions of the road on which the vehicle travels.
摘要:
There are provided a piezoelectric ceramic composition that includes a bismuth layer-structured compound, which contains Na, Bi, Co and Ln (lanthanoide), as a main component and a piezoelectric ceramic composition that includes a compound, which contains Na, Bi, Ti, Co and Ln (lanthanoide) and has a Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 type crystal structure, as a main component, wherein the piezoelectric ceramic composition has an atomic ratio of 0
摘要:
In a scenery imaging apparatus (100), an image capturing unit (101) captures a scenery image in an arbitrary direction. A dividing unit (102) divides an initial scenery image captured by the image capturing unit (101) in an arbitrary direction into plural cells. A calculating unit (103) calculates a distance to a portion of the initial scenery corresponding to each cell generated from the division by the dividing unit (102). A determining unit (104) determines an image capturing direction using the distances calculated by the calculating unit (103).
摘要:
A microwave heating apparatus operates in either a first mode or a second mode, that allow different amounts of electric power to be supplied to a load and a control circuit for driving and controlling the load. The voltage applied to a primary coil of a transformer is lower in the second mode than in the first mode. In another apparatus, no electric power is supplied to a control circuit for driving and controlling a heating member and other circuits when the apparatus is in a standby state. However, when the user operates an operation member for opening the door of a heating chamber, electric power is supplied.