Distributed control system having a control unit to detect and control
interruption of transmission to and from remote input/output devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Distributed control system having a control unit to detect and control interruption of transmission to and from remote input/output devices 失效
    分布式控制系统具有控制单元,用于检测和控制来自远程输入/输出设备的传输中断

    公开(公告)号:US5390132A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US981378

    申请日:1992-11-25

    摘要: A distributed control system comprising a control station and a remote input/output device interconnected by a bus, wherein the system is provided with a continuation transmission service which first transmits an urgent output only and then performs cyclic scan transmission; an initialization start transmission service which first performs cyclic scan transmission for input only; an interruption duration measuring feature which measures the period of transmission interruption; and a control feature which activates the continuation transmission service when the result of the measurement is shorter than a predetermined period of time, and which activates the initialization start transmission service when the result of the measurement is longer than the predetermined period of time. Thus, for example, after a power supply failure, the system can rapidly recover and shift to normal process controlling operation without the delays normally experienced by prior control systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种分布式控制系统,包括控制站和通过总线互连的远程输入/输出设备,其中系统设置有继续传输服务,其首先发送紧急输出,然后执行循环扫描传输; 初始化开始传输服务,其首先执行用于输入的循环扫描传输; 测量传输中断周期的中断持续时间测量特征; 以及当测量结果短于预定时间段时激活连续传输服务的控制特征,并且当测量结果长于预定时间段时激活初始化开始传输服务。 因此,例如,在电源故障之后,系统可以快速恢复并转移到正常的过程控制操作,而不会由现有控制系统通常遇到的延迟。

    Data input device
    2.
    发明申请
    Data input device 审中-公开
    数据输入设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050264522A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11080655

    申请日:2005-03-16

    CPC分类号: G06F3/014

    摘要: An input device that performs an input operation to an information technology device such as a computer is provided. The input device has a switch arranged at a finger part of a hand and for outputting a signal corresponding to a pressing operation, and a position detecting unit for detecting a movement of the hand and outputting a detection signal. Thus, as a movement of the hand is associated with a movement of a cursor and an operation of a finger of the hand is associated with an operation of click button, it is possible to realize a data input device that has a simple structure, enables simple operation and can be easily used.

    摘要翻译: 提供了对诸如计算机之类的信息技术设备执行输入操作的输入设备。 输入装置具有布置在手指部分的开关,用于输出对应于按压操作的信号;以及位置检测单元,用于检测手的移动并输出检测信号。 因此,随着手的移动与光标的移动相关联,并且手指的操作与点击按钮的操作相关联,可以实现具有简单结构的数据输入装置,使能 操作简单,可方便使用。

    Duplex computer system
    4.
    发明授权
    Duplex computer system 失效
    双工计算机系统

    公开(公告)号:US5638507A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US502202

    申请日:1990-03-30

    摘要: Herein disclosed is a duplex computer system to be used in process automations or factory automations. The system is constructed of two computer (or processor) systems connected with a common backplane bus and a plurality of I/O units to be controlled by those computer systems. Each of these systems is composed of a CPU having a self-diagnosis function for outputting a ready signal indicating whether or not its operations can be normally accomplished, a communication interface unit for interfacing with the backplane bus, and a duplex control unit that receives the ready signal output from the CPU in order to determine which of the computer systems is to be brought into a control status while the other is brought into a standby status. Thus, it is possible to provide a highly reliable system, in which the duplex control can be accomplished without providing an independent duplex control unit between the two computer systems, and in which trouble experienced by one computer system will not exert any influence upon the operations of the other computer system.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开的是用于过程自动化或工厂自动化的双工计算机系统。 该系统由与公共底板总线连接的两个计算机(或处理器)系统和由这些计算机系统控制的多个I / O单元构成。 这些系统中的每一个由具有自诊断功能的CPU组成,用于输出表示其操作是否能够正常完成的就绪信号,用于与背板总线接口的通信接口单元和接收该背板总线的双工控制单元 从CPU输出准备好的信号,以便确定哪个计算机系统将进入控制状态,而另一个进入待机状态。 因此,可以提供高度可靠的系统,其中可以在两个计算机系统之间不提供独立的双工控制单元的情况下实现双工控制,并且一个计算机系统经历的故障不会对操作产生任何影响 的其他计算机系统。

    Switching power supply
    5.
    发明授权
    Switching power supply 失效
    开关电源

    公开(公告)号:US5349523A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US47226

    申请日:1993-04-14

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33515

    摘要: A switching power supply comprising a converting circuit; an analog-to-digital converter for converting a signal referring to an output signal from the converting circuit into digital form; a parallel-to-series converter for converting a bit train signal containing the output signal from the analog-to-digital converter into a pulse train; an isolation means for transmitting the pulse train to the primary winding of a transformer while concurrently electrically isolating the pulse train; a series-to-parallel converter for demodulating the pulse train into a parallel signal; and a control circuit. The converting circuit has a switching device which turns ON and OFF the voltage applied across the primary winding. The converting circuit provides rectification and smoothing of voltage induced in the secondary winding of the transformer, and supplies an output DC voltage to a load. The control circuit calculates control output for regulating the output voltage from the converting circuit which is received also by the series-to-parallel converter, to a given voltage. The control circuit further acts to produce an output signal which turns ON and OFF the switching device.

    摘要翻译: 一种开关电源,包括转换电路; 模数转换器,用于将来自转换电路的输出信号的信号转换为数字形式; 并行到串联转换器,用于将包含来自模数转换器的输出信号的位串信号转换成脉冲串; 隔离装置,用于将脉冲串发送到变压器的初级绕组,同时电隔离脉冲串; 用于将脉冲串解调为并行信号的串并联转换器; 和控制电路。 转换电路具有开关装置,其接通和断开施加在初级绕组两端的电压。 转换电路对变压器次级绕组感应的电压进行整流和平滑处理,并向负载提供输出直流电压。 控制电路将控制输出用于将来自串并联变换器的转换电路的输出电压调整为规定的电压。 控制电路还用于产生导通和断开开关装置的输出信号。