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公开(公告)号:US4926450A
公开(公告)日:1990-05-15
申请号:US171452
申请日:1988-03-21
申请人: Yasuhiro Masuhara , Soamu Yokomizo , Kotaro Inoue , Sadao Uchikawa , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Yamashita , Yuichiro Yoshimoto , Tetsuo Yasuda , Hiromasa Hirakawa
发明人: Yasuhiro Masuhara , Soamu Yokomizo , Kotaro Inoue , Sadao Uchikawa , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Yamashita , Yuichiro Yoshimoto , Tetsuo Yasuda , Hiromasa Hirakawa
CPC分类号: G21C3/322 , G21C2003/3225 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要: A fuel assembly including a plurality of fuel rods and water rods. The fuel rods are arranged with a predetermined pitch and two water rods are disposed adjacent to each other in a diagonal direction of the fuel assembly. More particularly, the fuel rods are arranged in a lattice of nine rows by nine columns and the two water rods are disposed inside a region corresponding to a space sufficient for disposing seven fuel rods at the center of the fuel assembly. Each of the water rods has an outer diameter greater than the pitch of the fuel rods.
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公开(公告)号:US5207979A
公开(公告)日:1993-05-04
申请号:US496309
申请日:1990-03-20
申请人: Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Junichi Yamashita , Sadao Uchikawa , Hiromi Maruyama , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura
发明人: Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Junichi Yamashita , Sadao Uchikawa , Hiromi Maruyama , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura
IPC分类号: G21C3/326
CPC分类号: G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要: A nuclear fuel assembly has an array of fuel rods comprising a plurality of first fuel rods each containing nuclear fuel material but not containing burnable poison and a plurality of further fuel rods each containing both nuclear fuel material and burnable poison. The further fuel rods comprise second fuel rods and third fuel rods, and each second fuel rod has at a lower region of the fuel assembly a burnable poison concentration which is a minimum burnable poison concentration in the further fuel rods. To increase the effectiveness of the second fuel rods in controlling axial power peaking, as seen in plan view on the array, the first fuel rods are the nearest neighbors of each further fuel rod.
摘要翻译: 核燃料组件具有燃料棒阵列,其包括多个第一燃料棒,每个第一燃料棒包含核燃料材料但不含有可燃毒物,以及多个另外的燃料棒,每个燃料棒同时包含核燃料材料和可燃毒物。 另外的燃料棒包括第二燃料棒和第三燃料棒,并且每个第二燃料棒在燃料组件的较低区域处具有在另外的燃料棒中是可燃毒物浓度的可燃毒物浓度。 为了提高第二燃料棒在控制轴向功率峰化方面的有效性,如在阵列的平面图中所见,第一燃料棒是每个另外的燃料棒的最邻近的。
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公开(公告)号:US5202085A
公开(公告)日:1993-04-13
申请号:US760964
申请日:1991-09-17
申请人: Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Sadao Uchikawa , Junichi Yamashita
发明人: Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Sadao Uchikawa , Junichi Yamashita
摘要: A fuel assembly has a plurality of first fuel rods and a plurality of second fuel rods having a shorter length in an axial direction than the first fuel rods. The second fuel rod is loaded with natural uranium in full length of its effective fuel length portion. The fuel assembly has a water rod having a larger horizontal cross sectional area at the upper region than the area at the lower region. The second fuel rods are arranged downward of the upper region of the water rod and adjacent to the lower region of the water rod. The width of the horizontal cross sectional area of the lower region of the water rod is set so as to locate the minimum values of both thermal neutron flux and resonance neutron flux in the horizontal direction of the fuel assembly at an outer side with respect the location of the second fuel rod in the horizontal direction. In accordance with the present invention, the H/U ratio in the axial direction becomes close to the optimum value, and increment of the resonance neutron absorption and flattening of the thermal neutron flux in the horizontal direction are achieved.
摘要翻译: 燃料组件具有多个第一燃料棒和多个第二燃料棒,其具有比第一燃料棒在轴向上更短的长度。 第二个燃料棒在其有效的燃料长度部分的整个长度上装有天然铀。 燃料组件具有在上部区域处具有比下部区域的区域更大的水平横截面面积的水杆。 第二燃料棒布置在水杆的上部区域的下方并且靠近水杆的下部区域。 设置水杆下部区域的水平横截面积的宽度,以将位于燃料组件的水平方向上的热中子通量和共振中子通量的最小值定位在相对于位置的外侧 的第二燃料棒在水平方向上。 根据本发明,轴向的H / U比变得接近最佳值,并且实现了热中子通量在水平方向上的共振中子吸收和平坦化的增加。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US5176877A
公开(公告)日:1993-01-05
申请号:US584745
申请日:1990-09-19
申请人: Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
发明人: Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
CPC分类号: G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要: A nuclear fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor has a plurality of vertically extending fuel rods arranged side by side in a square array and containing fissile material. The array has two adjacent first sides which are next to a control rod region of the core and two adjacent second sides which are next to a non-control rod region of the core. When the rods of the array as seen in horizontal cross section, excluding the rods lying on the diagonal line joining the opposite corners of the array at which the control rod region meets the non-control rod region, is divided into four regions which area: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said first sides;b: the rods lying between said region a and said diagonal line;c: the rods lying between said region d and said diagonal line,d: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said second sides and; over at east part of the height containing fissile material, the average concentration of fissile material per fuel rod is higher in said region b than said region c and by at least 5% and, among all said regions a, b, c, d, is a minimum in said region a. This provides good control rod worth and low local power peaking.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US06510192B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-21
申请号:US09703933
申请日:2000-11-02
申请人: Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
发明人: Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
IPC分类号: G21C334
摘要: A boiling water type nuclear reactor core, in which a plurality of fuel assemblies, each enclosed in a channel box, are loaded and a plurality of control rods, each having control blades, are arranged between the channel boxes. Long blade control rods, each having control rod blades which extend in four directions, are arranged between channel boxes on diagonals of square bundle regions each formed by a plurality of fuel assemblies, and short blade control rods, each having a control rod blade length of about half of the width of one of the square bundle regions, are arranged between the channel boxes in the center of each of the square bundle regions.
摘要翻译: 沸水型核反应堆核心,其中装有封闭在通道箱中的多个燃料组件,并且在通道箱之间设置有多个控制杆,每个控制杆具有控制叶片。 每个具有四个方向延伸的控制杆叶片的长叶片控制棒布置在每个由多个燃料组件形成的方形束区域的对角线上的通道箱之间,以及短叶片控制棒,每个叶片控制棒的控制杆叶片长度 其中一个平方束区域的宽度的大约一半被布置在每个平方束区域的中心的通道盒之间。
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公开(公告)号:US5432829A
公开(公告)日:1995-07-11
申请号:US996774
申请日:1992-12-23
申请人: Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Yoko Ishibashi , Kunitoshi Kurihara , Osamu Yokomizo , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Junichi Yamashita , Yasunori Bessho , Junjiro Nakajima
发明人: Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Yoko Ishibashi , Kunitoshi Kurihara , Osamu Yokomizo , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Junichi Yamashita , Yasunori Bessho , Junjiro Nakajima
CPC分类号: G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要: A fuel assembly comprises fuel rods arrayed in a square lattice pattern of 10 rows and 10 columns, and three large-diameter water rods arranged along a diagonal line of the fuel assembly in such a region as able to accommodate 10 fuel rods. Partial length fuel rods are arranged in an outermost layer of the fuel rod array at fuel rod setting positions other than corners of the outermost layer. Ordinary fuel rods are arranged in a layer inside the outermost layer and adjacent to the outermost layer at positions adjacent to the partial length fuel rods in the outermost layer.The struction of the fuel assembly enables a reduction in the void coefficient and an improvement in the reactivity control capability. Also, the void coefficient can be reduced without lowering reactivity, and fuel economy is improved.
摘要翻译: 燃料组件包括排列成10行10列的正方形格子图案的燃料棒和沿着能够容纳10个燃料棒的区域沿着燃料组件的对角线布置的三个大直径水棒。 部分长度的燃料棒布置在燃料棒阵列的最外层的燃料棒设置位置,而不是最外层的角。 普通燃料棒布置在最外层内的层中,并且与最外层中的部分长度燃料棒相邻的位置处邻近最外层。 燃料组件的结构能够减小空隙系数并提高反应性控制能力。 而且,可以降低空隙系数而不降低反应性,并且提高燃料经济性。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US06205196B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-20
申请号:US09048994
申请日:1998-03-27
申请人: Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
发明人: Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
IPC分类号: G21C334
摘要: A boiling water type nuclear reactor core, in which a plurality of fuel assemblies, each enclosed in a channel box, are loaded and a plurality of control rods, each having control blades, are arranged between the channel boxes. Latitudinal long blade control rods, each having control rod blades which extend latitudinally in four directions, are arranged between channel boxes on diagonals of square bundle regions each formed by a plurality of fuel assemblies, and latitudinal short blade control rods, each having control rod blades which extend latitudinally in four directions with each control rod blade having a latitudinal length of about half of the width of one of the square bundle regions, are arranged between the channel boxes in the center of each of the square bundle regions. The long blade control rods have a latitudinal blade length which is about twice as long as the latitudinal blade length of the short blade control rods.
摘要翻译: 沸水型核反应堆核心,其中装有封闭在通道箱中的多个燃料组件,并且在通道箱之间设置有多个控制杆,每个控制杆具有控制叶片。 横向长叶片控制棒,每个具有沿四个方向纬向延伸的控制杆叶片,布置在每个由多个燃料组件形成的方形束区域的对角线上的通道箱和纬向短叶片控制棒之间,每个具有控制杆叶片 每个方形束区域的中心处的通道箱之间布置有横截面在四个方向上的横截面,每个控制杆叶片具有约一个平方束区域的宽度的大约一半的纬度长度。 长叶片控制杆具有纬度叶片长度,其长度为短叶片控制棒的纬向叶片长度的两倍。
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公开(公告)号:US5145635A
公开(公告)日:1992-09-08
申请号:US669378
申请日:1991-03-14
申请人: Kazuya Ishii , Motoo Aoyama , Yoshihiko Ishii , Sadao Uchikawa , Renzo Takeda , Osamu Yokomizo
发明人: Kazuya Ishii , Motoo Aoyama , Yoshihiko Ishii , Sadao Uchikawa , Renzo Takeda , Osamu Yokomizo
CPC分类号: G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/207 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要: A high conversion nuclear reactor core has fuel assemblies made up from large numbers of axially-extending uranium-plutonium mixed oxide fuel rods. The fuel rods are densely packed so as to give a high conversion ratio of fissile substances, preferably approaching unity. The average plutonium enrichment in the assemblies is higher in their bottom, upstream halves, than in their top downstream halves. This has the effect of reducing a potentially dangerously high void coefficient in the core.
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公开(公告)号:US4832906A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-23
申请号:US850680
申请日:1986-04-11
申请人: Motoo Aoyama , Hiromi Maruyama , Yasunori Bessho , Sadao Uchikawa
发明人: Motoo Aoyama , Hiromi Maruyama , Yasunori Bessho , Sadao Uchikawa
CPC分类号: G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38 , Y10S376/903 , Y10S376/917
摘要: A fuel assembly comprises a channel box, upper and lower tie plates fixed to the upper and lower portion of the channel box and a bundle of fuel rods enclosed in the channel box and retained by the upper and lower tie plates. The bundle of fuel rods includes ordinary fuel rods containing fissile material not containing gadolinia, and gadolinia-containing rods each containing gadolinia therein and having a larger outer diameter than that of the ordinary fuel rod. The gadolinia-containing rod has pellets enclosed in a closed cladding, and the outer diameters of the pellets also are larger than these of fuel pellets of the ordinary fuel rods.
摘要翻译: 燃料组件包括通道箱,固定到通道箱的上部和下部的上部和下部固定板,以及封闭在通道箱中并由上部和下部连接板保持的燃料棒束。 燃料棒束包括含有不含钆的裂变材料的普通燃料棒和含有氧化钆并且具有比普通燃料棒大的外径的含钆棒。 含钆棒具有封闭在封闭包层中的颗粒,并且颗粒的外径也大于普通燃料棒的燃料颗粒的外径。
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公开(公告)号:US4826654A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-02
申请号:US946960
申请日:1986-12-29
CPC分类号: G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要: A fuel assembly comprises a plurality of fuel rods, moderator rods disposed among the fuel rods, upper and lower tie plates for holding both end portions of the fuel rods and the moderator rods, and fuel spacers for keeping distances between the fuel rods and the moderator rods constant. The fuel assembly is characterized in that there is provided a space region extending from the upper tie plate to the lower tie plate and having a space enough to dispose at least one of the fuel rods. At least one of the moderator rods being disposed adjacent to the space region. The fuel rods, the moderator rods, and the space region are disposed in a grid form.
摘要翻译: 燃料组件包括多个燃料棒,设置在燃料棒之间的调节杆,用于保持燃料棒和调节杆的两个端部的上部和下部连接板以及用于保持燃料棒和调节剂之间的距离的燃料间隔件 棒常数。 燃料组件的特征在于,设置有从上连接板延伸到下连接板的空间区域,并且具有足以设置至少一个燃料棒的空间。 至少一个调节杆设置成与该空间区域相邻。 燃料棒,调节杆和空间区域以网格形式布置。
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