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公开(公告)号：US4697121A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US904398
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Yasuo Kato , Tetsuo Ono , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama , Shigeo Mikoshiba , Hiromitsu Matsuno
发明人： Yasuo Kato , Tetsuo Ono , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama , Shigeo Mikoshiba , Hiromitsu Matsuno
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/545
摘要： A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp in which a rare gas and mercury are provided in an outer bulb, which in turn contains therein a plurality of bent inner tubes, each having an opening at an end and an electrode at the other end thereof. A starting probe is provided between the openings in the outer bulb. An operating circuit or starter is connected to the electrodes. Further, a starting probe circuit is connected to the starting probe to apply a high voltage to the starting probe at the time of ignition.
摘要翻译： 一种低压汞蒸汽放电灯，其中在外灯泡中设置有稀有气体和汞，该外灯泡中还包含多个弯曲的内管，每个具有一端的开口和另一端的电极。 在外灯泡的开口之间提供启动探针。 操作电路或起动器连接到电极。 此外，启动探针电路连接到起动探针，以在点火时对起动探针施加高电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4611148A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US577611
申请日：1984-02-06
申请人： Yasuo Kato , Tetsuo Ono , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama , Shigeo Mikoshiba , Hiromitsu Matsuno
发明人： Yasuo Kato , Tetsuo Ono , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama , Shigeo Mikoshiba , Hiromitsu Matsuno
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/545
摘要： A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp in which a rare gas and mercury are provided in an outer bulb, which in turn contains therein a plurality of bent inner tubes, each having an opening at an end and an electrode at the other end thereof. A starting probe is provided between the openings in the outer bulb. An operating circuit or starter is connected to the electrodes. Further, a starting probe circuit is connected to the starting probe to apply a high voltage to the starting probe at the time of ignition.
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公开(公告)号：US4587453A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US516913
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Tetsuo Ono , Yoshio Watanabe , Hiromitsu Matsuno , Yasuo Kato , Seiichi Murayama , Shigeo Mikoshiba
发明人： Tetsuo Ono , Yoshio Watanabe , Hiromitsu Matsuno , Yasuo Kato , Seiichi Murayama , Shigeo Mikoshiba
摘要： A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising an envelope forming a gas-tight closed space and a pair of inner tubes provided in the closed space and having an end thereof sealed at the first end of the outer envelope, the other end thereof being opened into the closed space, and electrodes provided at the sealed end sides in the inner tubes. The temperature of the coldest spot of the envelope is in a range between 45.degree. C. and 65.degree. C. at an ambient temperature of 25.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种低压汞蒸汽放电灯，包括形成气密封闭空间的封套和设置在封闭空间中的一对内管，其一端在外封套的第一端密封，其另一端开口 并且设置在内管的密封端侧的电极。 在25℃的环境温度下，封套的最冷点的温度在45℃至65℃的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US5034655A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US397856
申请日：1989-08-24
申请人： Seiichi Murayama , Hiromitsu Matsuno , Tetsuo Ono , Yasusuke Seki , Atsuo Koyama , Churyo Kodama , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi
发明人： Seiichi Murayama , Hiromitsu Matsuno , Tetsuo Ono , Yasusuke Seki , Atsuo Koyama , Churyo Kodama , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi
CPC分类号： H01J61/42 , H01J61/322
摘要： A fluorescent lamp has at least a pair of electrodes, at least two circular discharge tubes connected to said electrodes and enclosing rare gas and mercury therein, and a phosphor coating provided on an inside wall of each of said discharge tubes, the two circular discharge tubes being arranged coaxially circularly on one and the same plane, the diameter of each of the discharge tubes being selected to have a value within a range of from 5 mm to 25 mm both inclusive, the luminance on surface of each of the discharge tubes being selected to have a value within a range of from 2.times.10.sup.4 Cd/m.sup.2 to 6.times.10.sup.4 Cd/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 荧光灯具有至少一对电极，至少两个连接到所述电极的圆形放电管并且包围其中的稀有气体和汞，以及设置在每个所述放电管的内壁上的荧光体涂层，所述两个圆形放电管 在同一平面上圆周同轴地布置，每个放电管的直径被选择为具有在5mm至25mm的范围内的值，其中，每个放电管的表面上的亮度被选择 具有在2×10 4 Cd / m 2至6×10 4 Cd / m 2范围内的值。
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公开(公告)号：US4642512A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US667135
申请日：1984-11-01
申请人： Hiromitsu Matsuno , Seiichi Murayama , Tetsuo Ono
发明人： Hiromitsu Matsuno , Seiichi Murayama , Tetsuo Ono
CPC分类号： H01J61/72
摘要： A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp comprising a glass tube in which a metal oxide or phosphate layer and then a phosphor layer are formed on its inner surface, in which during operation of the lamp, the lowest temperature of the wall of the glass tube along its discharge path is kept at 80.degree. C. or above.
摘要翻译： 一种低压汞蒸汽放电灯，包括玻璃管，其中在其内表面上形成有金属氧化物或磷酸盐层，然后形成荧光体层，其中在灯的操作期间，玻璃管的壁的最低温度 沿其排放路径保持在80℃或更高。
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公开(公告)号：US4803401A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US886238
申请日：1986-07-16
申请人： Hiromitsu Matsuno , Tetsuo Ono , Seiichi Murayama
发明人： Hiromitsu Matsuno , Tetsuo Ono , Seiichi Murayama
摘要： Disclosed is a compact fluorescent lamp which comprises an airtight outer bulb filled with a rare gas and mercury; inner tube means provided within the outer bulb, said means having opening to a space of the inside of the outer bulb, and a coating formed onto at least one of an inner surface of said outer bulb and an outer surface of said inner tube means, said coating being so transparent as substantially not to scater visible rays and which consists of at least one material of an oxide and a phosphate.A compact fluorescent lamp mostly in the electric bulb shape of the present invention has been remarkably improved in the so-called lumen output maintenance without lowering of the initial lumen output.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种紧凑型荧光灯，其包括填充有稀有气体和汞的气密外灯泡; 设置在外灯泡内的内管装置，所述装置具有通向外灯泡内部的空间的开口，以及形成在所述外灯泡的内表面和所述内管装置的外表面中的至少一个上的涂层， 所述涂层是如此透明的，基本上不能扫射可见光线并且由至少一种氧化物和磷酸盐材料组成。 本发明的电灯泡形状的紧凑型荧光灯在所谓的流明输出维护中得到显着改善，而不降低初始流明输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4879493A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US126789
申请日：1987-11-30
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/72 , H01J61/76
CPC分类号： H01J61/72
摘要： Disclosed is a low-pressure discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel defining an airtight space therein, at least one pair of electrodes disposed in the discharge vessel, and discharge gases enclosed in the discharge vessel, one of the electrodes which acts as an anode being located in a zone of negative glow.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种低压放电灯，包括在其中限定气密空间的放电室，设置在放电容器中的至少一对电极，以及包围在放电容器中的放电气体，位于阳极中的一个电极 在一个负面发光的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4841556A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US12992
申请日：1987-02-10
申请人： Yasuo Kato , Isao Ochiai , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama
发明人： Yasuo Kato , Isao Ochiai , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama
IPC分类号： H01J35/22 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30 , H05G2/00
CPC分类号： H05G2/003
摘要： A plasma X-ray source in which a discharge tube containing a pair of coaxial cylindrical electrodes is filled with a gas, a high voltage pulse from a charged capacitor is applied between the cylindrical electrodes to convert the gas into a plasma, the plasma is focused on a position near the end of the inner one of the cylindrical electrodes to generate X-rays, and the X-rays thus generated are emitted to the outside of the discharge tube through a window provided thereon, is disclosed. In the above X-ray source, the high voltage pulse is applied between the cylindrical electrodes so that the inner cylindrical electrode is at a negative potential with respect to the outer cylindrical electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种等离子体X射线源，其中包含一对同轴圆柱形电极的放电管填充有气体，在圆柱形电极之间施加来自带电电容器的高电压脉冲，将气体转换成等离子体，等离子体聚焦 在靠近内部一个圆柱形电极的端部的位置处产生X射线，并且由此产生的X射线通过设置在其上的窗口发射到放电管的外部。 在上述X射线源中，在圆柱形电极之间施加高电压脉冲，使得内部圆柱形电极相对于外部圆柱形电极处于负电位。
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公开(公告)号：US4715054A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US795776
申请日：1985-11-07
申请人： Yasuo Kato , Kunio Harada , Shigeo Kubota , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama
发明人： Yasuo Kato , Kunio Harada , Shigeo Kubota , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama
摘要： A plasma X-ray source comprises inner and outer cylindrical electrodes disposed coaxially and with a certain distance with respect to each other, an electrical insulator disposed between end portions of the inner and outer cylindrical electrodes, and a discharge vessel disposed to envelop the inner and outer cylindrical electrodes. A pulse voltage is applied between the inner and outer cylindrical electrodes to produce plasma in the discharge vessel. An electrically conductive spherical shield is disposed to envelop a space where the plasma is pinched, and the spherical shield is maintained at a potential equal to that applied to the outer cylindrical electrode.
摘要翻译： 等离子体X射线源包括同轴并且相对于彼此具有一定距离的内部和外部圆柱形电极，设置在内部和外部圆柱形电极的端部之间的电绝缘体，以及放电容器，其设置成包围内部和外部 外圆柱形电极。 在内圆柱形电极和外圆柱形电极之间施加脉冲电压，以在放电容器中产生等离子体。 设置导电球形屏蔽以包围等离子体被夹持的空间，并且球形屏蔽保持在等于施加到外圆柱形电极的电位的电位。
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公开(公告)号：US4627086A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US772692
申请日：1985-09-05
申请人： Yasuo Kato , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama
发明人： Yasuo Kato , Yoshio Watanabe , Seiichi Murayama
摘要： A plasma X-ray source is operable, like the plasma focus type source, to generate impulse discharge through a gas filled in a discharge tube. A relatively small amount of the gas is continuously supplied to and evacuated from the discharge tube in accordance with an occurrence frequency of discharge, without operating evacuation and filling of the gas at each cycle of discharge, under the regulation to make constant the pressure within the discharge tube, thereby eliminating the time for exchange of gas contaminated by discharge, reducing the amount of gas used, and improving reproducibility of discharge.
摘要翻译： 等离子体X射线源像等离子体聚焦型源一样可以通过填充在放电管中的气体产生脉冲放电。 根据排放的发生频率，相对少量的气体从放电管被连续地供给并排出，而在每次排放循环期间不进行排气和填充气体的操作，以使排气管内的压力恒定 放电管，从而消除了排放污染的气体的交换时间，减少了使用的气体量，提高了排放的再现性。
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