摘要:
A method of producing a grain oriented silicon steel sheet is adapted to lower the iron loss. A silicon steel slab, containing about 2.0 to 4.0 weight % of Si and an inhibitor-forming amount of S, or Se, or both, is hot rolled. After the hot rolled steel sheet is annealed when necessary, the steel sheet is cold rolled into a cold rolled steel sheet having a final thickness by performing cold rolling either one time or a plurality of times with intermediate annealing therebetween, the cold rolled steel sheet then being subjected to decarburization, coating of the surface of the steel sheet with an annealing separation agent mainly comprising MgO, secondary recrystallization annealing, and purification annealing. In the cold rolling step, an oxide layer exists on the surface of the steel sheet. Specifically, in the cold rolling step, rolling oil is supplied only at the entrance of the rolling mill used, and an oxide layer having a thickness of about 0.05 to 5 .mu.m is generated. Or, an outer oxide layer of an oxide layer structure generated on the surface of the steel sheet after hot rolling or intermediate annealing, is removed, and an inner oxide layer of a thickness of about 0.05 to 5 .mu.m is maintained on the surface, the resultant steel sheet then being subjected to cold rolling.
摘要:
Method of manufacturing a grain oriented silicon steel sheet. An annealing separating agent mainly composed of MgO is coated on a surface of a decarburized silicon steel sheet. The silicon steel sheet is subjected to secondary recrystallization annealing and then purification annealing. The annealing separating agent contains Ti oxide or a Ti compound which can be oxidized by heating. The purification annealing is conducted in steps. A non-oxidizing atmosphere having a high nitrogen concentration is present in one step. A hydrogen atmosphere having a low nitrogen concentration is present in a subsequent step.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a grain-oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent and uniform magnetic characteristics by improving the magnetic flux density of a silicon coil cold rolled to a thin thickness without increasing a Si content. The method comprises controlling steel sheet temperature along the rolling direction of a coil immediately downstream of the outlet roll bites of one or more rolling paths to about 15.degree. C. or less, and controlling the temperature of one or more of the rolling paths between about 150.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C.
摘要:
A data searching unit 12 of a data searching apparatus 10 Obtains, according to a searching request including a search condition specified by a data searching application 16, metadata which satisfy the search condition from a data storage unit 11, and instructs an external communication unit 15 to request searching of data to a data providing apparatus 20 with the same search condition.
摘要:
Included are a passage-forming substrate in which pressure generating chambers communicating respectively with nozzle orifices from which to eject ink droplets are formed; piezoelectric elements which are provided to one surface of the passage-forming substrate, and each of which is configured of a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer and an upper electrode; and an insulation film which are provided at least areas corresponding to the piezoelectric elements in order that the insulation film can cover the piezoelectric elements, and which is made of an aluminum oxide thin film containing nitrogen.
摘要:
A gamma-rays measurement method of radionucludes (iodine-131, cobalt-60, etc.) coexisting with radionuclides (nitrogen-13, fluorine-18, cobalt-58, etc.) each emitting a pair of annihilation gamma-rays, particularly in primary water of a nuclear reactor by the use of a gamma-ray spectrometric system which includes a primary detector for detecting the gamma-rays and the one annihilation gamma-rays as pulses, a secondary detector for detecting the other annihilation gamma-rays as pulses, and shield detector for detecting gamma-rays Compton-scattered and escaped from the primary to shield detectors as pulses. The method comprises counting the pulses of the secondary detector in anticoincidence with the pulses of the primary detector, thereby to reject the recording of the annihilation gamma-rays from the primary detector, thus minimizing the annihilation gamma-rays disturbing to the measurement, followed by determining count numbers of the gamma-rays. Detection limits of the gamma-rays can be elevated significantly thereby. Simultaneously, further anticoincidence counting of the shield detector with the primary detector can be conducted to diminish the Compton-scattered gamma-rays.
摘要:
In a file-access control system according to an embodiment of this invention, control data in accordance with actions made is imparted, as an obligation-type policy, to a document file. Next, a policy evaluation control unit evaluates and executes the obligation-type policy imparted to the document file in accordance with the action to the document file. The execution of the obligation-type policy includes the controlling of a document application on the basis of an obligation fulfillment action. Therefore, an active control can be performed in accordance with any manipulation made to the document, and the access to the document can be changed.
摘要:
Included are a passage-forming substrate in which pressure generating chambers communicating respectively with nozzle orifices from which to eject ink droplets are formed; piezoelectric elements which are provided to one surface of the passage-forming substrate, and each of which is configured of a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer and an upper electrode; and an insulation film which are provided at least areas corresponding to the piezoelectric elements in order that the insulation film can cover the piezoelectric elements, and which is made of an aluminum oxide thin film containing nitrogen.
摘要:
A data searching unit 12 of a data searching apparatus 10 obtains according to a searching request including a search condition specified by a data searching application 16, metadata which satisfy the search condition from a data storage unit 11, and instructs an external communication unit 15 to request searching of data to a data providing apparatus 20 with the same search condition.
摘要:
A liquid-jet head and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The liquid-jet head includes a channel substrate which has pressure generation chambers formed therein and communicating nozzle orifices for discharging liquid droplets, and piezoelectric elements. The piezoelectric element includes a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer and an upper electrode, and disposed on one surface of the channel substrate via a vibration plate, wherein at least pattern regions of the respective layers which constitute the piezoelectric element are covered with an insulating film formed of an inorganic insulating material.