公开(公告)号：US20060062175A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11048410

申请日：2005-01-31

申请人： Yibei Ling ,  Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Russell Hsing

发明人： Yibei Ling ,  Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Russell Hsing

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W40/02 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W40/18 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Disclosed is an improved proactive location based routing protocol for ad-hoc wireless networks. When a source node has a data packet to send to a destination node, the source node calculates an estimated future location of the destination node prior to forwarding a data packet to the destination node. The estimated future location may be based on the last known location, velocity and bearing of the destination node, as well as upon the estimated propagation delay (i.e., the estimated time it will take the data packet to reach the destination node after being transmitted by the source node). The source node routes the data packet by identifying which one of a plurality of its neighbor nodes is closest to the estimated future location of the destination node, and routes the data packet the identified neighbor node as an intermediate node along the route from the source node to the destination node. Further, the frequency of flooding broadcasts is based on the velocity of the network nodes. As the velocity of a network node increases, the rate at which the node broadcasts its location and mobility data also increases. The broadcast frequency of a network node may be dynamically adjusted as its velocity changes.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于自组织无线网络的改进的基于主动位置的路由协议。 当源节点具有要发送到目的地节点的数据分组时，源节点在将数据分组转发到目的地节点之前计算目的地节点的估计未来位置。 估计的未来位置可以基于目的地节点的最后已知位置，速度和方向，以及估计的传播延迟（即，在数据分组被传送之后到达目的地节点的估计时间 源节点）。 源节点通过识别其多个邻居节点中的哪一个最靠近目的节点的估计未来位置来路由数据分组，并且将该数据分组沿着该源节点沿路由路由该识别的相邻节点作为中间节点 到目标节点。 此外，洪泛广播的频率是基于网络节点的速度。 随着网络节点的速度增加，节点广播其位置和移动性数据的速率也增加。 网络节点的广播频率可以随其速度变化而被动态调整。

公开(公告)号：US08630224B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

申请号：US11048410

申请日：2005-01-31

申请人： Yibei Ling ,  Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Russell Hsing

发明人： Yibei Ling ,  Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Russell Hsing

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04M11/04 ,  H04W24/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/02 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W40/18 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Disclosed is an improved proactive location based routing protocol for ad-hoc wireless networks. When a source node has a data packet to send to a destination node, the source node calculates an estimated future location of the destination node prior to forwarding a data packet to the destination node. The estimated future location may be based on the last known location, velocity and bearing of the destination node, as well as upon the estimated propagation delay (i.e., the estimated time it will take the data packet to reach the destination node after being transmitted by the source node). The source node routes the data packet by identifying which one of a plurality of its neighbor nodes is closest to the estimated future location of the destination node, and routes the data packet the identified neighbor node as an intermediate node along the route from the source node to the destination node. Further, the frequency of flooding broadcasts is based on the velocity of the network nodes. As the velocity of a network node increases, the rate at which the node broadcasts its location and mobility data also increases. The broadcast frequency of a network node may be dynamically adjusted as its velocity changes.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于自组织无线网络的改进的基于主动位置的路由协议。 当源节点具有要发送到目的地节点的数据分组时，源节点在将数据分组转发到目的地节点之前计算目的地节点的估计未来位置。 估计的未来位置可以基于目的地节点的最后已知位置，速度和方向，以及估计的传播延迟（即，在数据分组被传送之后到达目的地节点的估计时间 源节点）。 源节点通过识别其多个邻居节点中的哪一个最靠近目的节点的估计未来位置来路由数据分组，并且将该数据分组沿着该源节点沿路由路由该识别的相邻节点作为中间节点 到目标节点。 此外，洪泛广播的频率是基于网络节点的速度。 随着网络节点的速度增加，节点广播其位置和移动性数据的速率也增加。 网络节点的广播频率可以随其速度变化而被动态调整。

公开(公告)号：US07620687B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US10876983

申请日：2004-06-25

申请人： Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Yibei Ling ,  Marcus Pang ,  Shengwei Cai

发明人： Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Yibei Ling ,  Marcus Pang ,  Shengwei Cai

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125

摘要： A plurality of servers for processing client requests forward the requests among themselves to achieve a balanced load. When a server initially receives a client request, it randomly selects another of the plurality of servers, referred to as a first-chance server, and forwards the request to this server. Upon receiving the request, the first-chance server determines if it is overloaded and if not, processes the request. However, if overloaded, the first-chance server compares its load to the load of one or more predetermined next-neighbor servers. If the next-neighbor server(s) are more loaded than the first-chance server, the first-chance server processes the request. Otherwise, the first-chance server forwards the request to the least loaded next-neighbor server. The next-neighbor receiving the request either processes it directly, or alternatively, based on its current load and that of its next-neighbor server(s), forwards the request to another next-neighbor server for processing.

摘要翻译： 用于处理客户端请求的多个服务器在它们之间转发请求以实现平衡负载。 当服务器最初接收到客户端请求时，它随机选择被称为第一机会服务器的多个服务器中的另一个，并将该请求转发给该服务器。 一旦接收到请求，第一次机会服务器确定它是否过载，如果不是，则处理该请求。 然而，如果超载，则第一机会服务器将其负载与一个或多个预定的下一邻居服务器的负载进行比较。 如果下一个邻居服务器比第一次机会服务器加载更多，那么第一次机会服务器处理该请求。 否则，第一次机会服务器将请求转发到最少加载的下一个邻居服务器。 接收请求的下一个邻居可以直接处理它，或者根据当前的负载和其邻居服务器的负载进行处理，将请求转发到另一个下一个邻居服务器进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US20060047751A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10876983

申请日：2004-06-25

申请人： Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Yibei Ling ,  Marcus Pang ,  Shengwei Cai

发明人： Chung-Min Chen ,  Wai Chen ,  Yibei Ling ,  Marcus Pang ,  Shengwei Cai

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125

摘要： A plurality of servers for processing client requests forward the requests among themselves to achieve a balanced load. When a server initially receives a client request, it randomly selects another of the plurality of servers, referred to as a first-chance server, and forwards the request to this server. Upon receiving the request, the first-chance server determines if it is overloaded and if not, processes the request. However, if overloaded, the first-chance server compares its load to the load of one or more predetermined next-neighbor servers. If the next-neighbor server(s) are more loaded than the first-chance server, the first-chance server processes the request. Otherwise, the first-chance server forwards the request to the least loaded next-neighbor server. The next-neighbor receiving the request either processes it directly, or alternatively, based on its current load and that of its next-neighbor server(s), forwards the request to another next-neighbor server for processing.

公开(公告)号：US20120263102A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13085967

申请日：2011-04-13

申请人： Wai Chen ,  John Lee ,  Ratul Guha ,  Yibei Ling ,  Taek-Jin Kwon ,  Rama Vuyyuru ,  Junichiro Fukuyama

发明人： Wai Chen ,  John Lee ,  Ratul Guha ,  Yibei Ling ,  Taek-Jin Kwon ,  Rama Vuyyuru ,  Junichiro Fukuyama

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04L61/10 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/306 ,  H04L45/741 ,  H04W40/20

摘要： Network architecture configured for open communication between a plurality of sub-networks. Each of the plurality of sub-networks has a different routable network addressing scheme. The architecture includes at least one broker node adapted to communicate using at least two different routable network addressing schemes. The broker node comprises an identification management module configured to collect peer-application addresses for nodes currently accessing a specific application, the peer-application addresses being associated with a specific application, an address resolution module configured to map each of the peer-application addresses to a sub-network specific routable network address and a network coordination module configured to monitor and coordinate sub-network communication capabilities between the broker node and at least one other broker node and elect a primary broker node for each sub-network which the broker node and at least one other broker node is capable of communication.

摘要翻译： 配置为在多个子网之间开放通信的网络架构。 多个子网络中的每一个具有不同的可路由网络寻址方案。 该架构包括适于使用至少两个不同的可路由网络寻址方案进行通信的至少一个代理节点。 代理节点包括识别管理模块，其被配置为收集当前正在访问特定应用的节点的对等应用地址，所述对等应用地址与特定应用相关联，地址解析模块被配置为将每个所述对等应用地址映射到 子网特定可路由网络地址和网络协调模块，被配置为监视和协调代理节点与至少一个其他代理节点之间的子网络通信能力，并为每个子网选择代理节点和 至少一个其他代理节点能够进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US20090052320A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12288461

申请日：2008-10-21

申请人： Yibei Ling ,  Jasmine Chennikara ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

发明人： Yibei Ling ,  Jasmine Chennikara ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04W28/10 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/147 ,  H04L41/5012 ,  H04L41/5019 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/12 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L67/32 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W80/12

摘要： The present invention presents an architecture to dynamically measure and estimate the throughput perceived by a user during a connection in real-time in a wireless network system. The architecture system design of the present invention allows for information gathering independent of the mathematical models used and takes into account security settings in the network hosts. The present invention also sets forth a number of throughput estimators (TEs) that can be used within the architecture to gather the information needed to carry out the throughput estimation calculations. The throughput estimations can then be used for download rate control, QoS, load balancing, etc. The present invention also provides algorithms to calculate the real-time throughput experienced by a user flow.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于在无线网络系统中实时地连接期间动态地测量和估计用户感知的吞吐量的架构。 本发明的架构系统设计允许独立于所使用的数学模型的信息收集，并考虑网络主机中的安全设置。 本发明还提出了可以在架构内使用的多个吞吐量估计器（TE）来收集执行吞吐量估计计算所需的信息。 吞吐量估计可以用于下载速率控制，QoS，负载均衡等。本发明还提供了用于计算用户流量所经历的实时吞吐量的算法。

公开(公告)号：US20060206586A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11075492

申请日：2005-03-09

申请人： Yibei Ling ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

发明人： Yibei Ling ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/26 ,  H04L29/12113 ,  H04L29/12594 ,  H04L61/1541 ,  H04L61/303 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1021 ,  H04L67/18 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L67/32 ,  H04L67/327 ,  H04W4/029

摘要： An aspect of the present invention is a method for routing content information to a mobile user or client application. The method preferably comprises re-directing a user request to one or more gateway servers provided via an overlay network. In another aspect, the present invention is an apparatus that includes a proxy service that intercepts content information requests to the Internet and re-directs the content requests to an overlay. Another aspect of the present invention comprises a location-based Uniform Resource Locator that includes a protocol semantic portion and a location-based resolver address portion that identifies one or more resources on a network based on the geographical location of the resources.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面是一种用于将内容信息路由到移动用户或客户端应用的方法。 该方法优选地包括将用户请求重新定向到经由覆盖网络提供的一个或多个网关服务器。 在另一方面，本发明是一种包括代理服务的装置，其拦截对因特网的内容信息请求并将内容请求重定向到覆盖。 本发明的另一方面包括基于位置的统一资源定位器，其包括协议语义部分和基于位置的解析器地址部分，其基于资源的地理位置来标识网络上的一个或多个资源。

公开(公告)号：US08665789B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US13085967

申请日：2011-04-13

申请人： Wai Chen ,  John Lee ,  Ratul Guha ,  Yibei Ling ,  Taek-Jin Kwon ,  Rama Vuyyuru ,  Junichiro Fukuyama

发明人： Wai Chen ,  John Lee ,  Ratul Guha ,  Yibei Ling ,  Taek-Jin Kwon ,  Rama Vuyyuru ,  Junichiro Fukuyama

IPC分类号： H04J3/08

CPC分类号： H04L61/10 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/306 ,  H04L45/741 ,  H04W40/20

摘要： Network architecture configured for open communication between a plurality of sub-networks. Each of the plurality of sub-networks has a different routable network addressing scheme. The architecture includes at least one broker node adapted to communicate using at least two different routable network addressing schemes. The broker node comprises an identification management module configured to collect peer-application addresses for nodes currently accessing a specific application, the peer-application addresses being associated with a specific application, an address resolution module configured to map each of the peer-application addresses to a sub-network specific routable network address and a network coordination module configured to monitor and coordinate sub-network communication capabilities between the broker node and at least one other broker node and elect a primary broker node for each sub-network which the broker node and at least one other broker node is capable of communication.

摘要翻译： 配置为在多个子网之间开放通信的网络架构。 多个子网络中的每一个具有不同的可路由网络寻址方案。 该架构包括适于使用至少两个不同的可路由网络寻址方案进行通信的至少一个代理节点。 代理节点包括识别管理模块，其被配置为收集当前正在访问特定应用的节点的对等应用地址，所述对等应用地址与特定应用相关联，地址解析模块被配置为将每个所述对等应用地址映射到 子网特定可路由网络地址和网络协调模块，被配置为监视和协调代理节点和至少一个其他代理节点之间的子网络通信能力，并为每个子网选择代理节点和 至少一个其他代理节点能够进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US07567809B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-28

申请号：US11384590

申请日：2006-03-20

申请人： Yibei Ling ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

发明人： Yibei Ling ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

IPC分类号： H04M3/00 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/142 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2876 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W80/12

摘要： Wireless internet in the in-vehicle environment is an evolving reality that reflects the gradual convergence of wireless and internet technologies. The present invention provides an application layer system that makes wireless internet access adaptive to dynamically changing heterogeneous network environments, by stressing carrier-independence and access transparency. To achieve these objectives, the present invention provides the following features: HTTP session continuity and automatic HTTP failure recovery; network environment awareness and application-level preemptive handoff based on bandwidth capacity.

摘要翻译： 车载环境中的无线互联网是一个不断发展的现实，反映了无线和互联网技术的逐渐融合。 本发明提供了一种应用层系统，其通过强调载体独立性和访问透明度，使无线因特网接入适应于动态变化的异构网络环境。 为了实现这些目的，本发明提供以下特征：HTTP会话连续性和自动HTTP故障恢复; 基于带宽容量的网络环境意识和应用级抢占式切换。

公开(公告)号：US20050198363A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US10772482

申请日：2004-02-05

申请人： Yibei Ling ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

发明人： Yibei Ling ,  Wai Chen ,  Onur Altintas

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/142 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2876 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W80/12

摘要： Wireless internet in the in-vehicle environment is an evolving reality that reflects the gradual convergence of wireless and internet technologies. The present invention provides an application layer system that makes wireless internet access adaptive to dynamically changing heterogeneous network environments, by stressing carrier-independence and access transparency. To achieve these objectives, the present invention provides the following features: HTTP session continuity and automatic HTTP failure recovery; network environment awareness and application-level preemptive handoff based on bandwidth capacity.

摘要翻译： 车载环境中的无线互联网是一个不断发展的现实，反映了无线和互联网技术的逐渐融合。 本发明提供了一种应用层系统，其通过强调载体独立性和访问透明度，使无线因特网接入适应于动态变化的异构网络环境。 为了实现这些目的，本发明提供以下特征：HTTP会话连续性和自动HTTP故障恢复; 基于带宽容量的网络环境意识和应用级抢占式切换。