公开(公告)号：US5982343A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US931845

申请日：1997-09-16

申请人： Yoichi Iba ,  Seiichiro Tabata ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Kunie Nakagiri

发明人： Yoichi Iba ,  Seiichiro Tabata ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Kunie Nakagiri

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G02B27/04

CPC分类号： G02B27/1066 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B27/143 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B2027/0116 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  G02B5/30

摘要： A visual display apparatus, for example, a head-mounted display apparatus, which enables an image to be observed at a wide field angle and high resolution. The apparatus includes a pair of two-dimensional display devices (4 and 5) disposed with their display surfaces facing each other, and two half-mirrors (6 and 7) which are paired with the display devices (4 and 5) and combined to each other in the shape of a V. The apparatus further includes a concave mirror (8) having a center axis coincident with the center axis of the half-mirrors (6 and 7) combined in a V shape. The two-dimensional display devices (4 and 5) are adapted to display images (11 and 10) each including an overlap region (9) and having an area wider than one half of the image for observation. The images (11 and 10) are combined together into one continuous image by the two half-mirrors (6 and 7) combined in a V shape.

摘要翻译： 一种视觉显示装置，例如头戴式显示装置，其能够以宽场角和高分辨率观察图像。 该装置包括一对彼此相对设置的二维显示装置（4和5）和与显示装置（4和5）配对的两个半反射镜（6和7），并组合成 彼此形成为V形。该装置还包括具有与半形镜（6和7）的中心轴线重合为V形的中心轴的凹面镜（8）。 二维显示装置（4和5）适于显示每个包括重叠区域（9）并且具有比用于观察的图像的一半宽的区域的图像（11和10）。 图像（11和10）通过组合成V形的两个半反射镜（6和7）组合成一个连续图像。

公开(公告)号：US06177952B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US08996274

申请日：1997-12-22

申请人： Seiichiro Tabata ,  Naoto Shimada ,  Satoshi Imai ,  Toshiro Okamura ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Yoichi Iba

发明人： Seiichiro Tabata ,  Naoto Shimada ,  Satoshi Imai ,  Toshiro Okamura ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Yoichi Iba

IPC分类号： H04N1302

CPC分类号： H04N5/7441 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  H04N5/7491 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N5/78263 ,  H04N5/9201 ,  H04N5/9205 ,  H04N13/10 ,  H04N13/133 ,  H04N13/161 ,  H04N13/167 ,  H04N13/189 ,  H04N13/194 ,  H04N13/239 ,  H04N13/246 ,  H04N13/25 ,  H04N13/289 ,  H04N13/296 ,  H04N13/344 ,  H04N13/393 ,  H04N13/398 ,  H04N2005/745 ,  H04N2013/0077 ,  H04N2013/0081 ,  H04N2013/0096

摘要： A stereoscopic image display apparatus having right and left display elements for displaying inputted stereoscopic image signals, right and left displaying optical systems for leading images displayed on the right and left image elements, a setting information element for outputting setting information signals on stereoscopic image display, based on the stereoscopic vision information signals about the inputted imaging distance in synchronization with the stereoscopic image signals, and a control element for controlling image position displayed on the right and left image display elements to at least optical axes of the right and left display optical systems, based on the setting information signals.

摘要翻译： 一种具有用于显示输入的立体图像信号的左右显示元件的立体图像显示装置，用于右侧和左侧图像元件上显示的引导图像的左右显示光学系统，用于在立体图像显示器上输出设置信息信号的设置信息元素， 基于与立体图像信号同步的关于输入的成像距离的立体视觉信息信号，以及控制元件，用于将左右图像显示元件上显示的图像位置控制到左右显示光学系统的至少光轴 ，基于设置信息信号。

公开(公告)号：US5757544A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US207422

申请日：1994-03-08

申请人： Seiichiro Tabata ,  Yoichi Iba ,  Satoshi Imai ,  Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Seiichiro Tabata ,  Yoichi Iba ,  Satoshi Imai ,  Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/02 ,  G02B21/06 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G02B21/56

CPC分类号： G02B27/0081 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A head-mounted image display apparatus having an exit pupil that is enlarged without causing an increase in the size of a relay optical system or a reduction in the size of a projected image. The head-mounted image display apparatus has an image display device (1) having a display surface for displaying an image, a relay optical system (2) for transmitting the image displayed on the display surface of the image display device (1) to form an image of the display surface, and an ocular optical system (4) for projecting the image transmitted by the relay optical system inside an observer's eyeball as an enlarged image. A numerical aperture (NA) enlarging element is disposed at a position conjugated with the display surface with respect to the relay optical system (2). Thus, pupil alignment is facilitated without causing an increase in the size of the relay optical system (2) or a reduction in the size of the projected image. Also, provided as a technique whereby field curvature of the ocular optical system is corrected to provide a flat image for observation.

摘要翻译： 一种头戴式图像显示装置，其具有放大的出射光瞳，而不会导致中继光学系统的尺寸增加或投影图像的尺寸的减小。 头戴式图像显示装置具有具有显示图像的显示面的图像显示装置（1），用于发送显示在图像显示装置（1）的显示面上的图像的中继光学系统（2），以形成 显示面的图像和用于将由中继光学系统发送的图像投影在观察者的眼球内的图像作为放大图像的眼睛光学系统（4）。 数值孔径（NA）放大元件设置在与显示表面相对于中继光学系统（2）共轭的位置处。 因此，不会引起中继光学系统（2）的尺寸的增加或投影图像的尺寸的减小，便于瞳孔对准。 此外，作为矫正眼睛光学系统的场曲率以提供用于观察的平坦图像的技术提供。

公开(公告)号：US5726670A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US539629

申请日：1995-10-05

申请人： Seiichiro Tabata ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Yoichi Iba

发明人： Seiichiro Tabata ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Yoichi Iba

IPC分类号： H04N7/18 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A display apparatus of the type that is fitted to the user's head or face, and having a higher resolution in a first region of the display than that of the remaining area of the display, without increasing the size of the display. As an example, an image of the characters "ABC", for example, are generated or received. However, it might be desired that the center character "B", for example, be displayed at a higher resolution than that of the characters "A C". To accomplish this, the original image "ABC" is divided into an image of "A C" and an image of "B". Then, the image of "B" is electrically distorted and formed on a screen such that the image of "B" is larger in size than the image of "A C". An ocular optical system including an optical element effects a second distortion of the image to correct the electrically created distortion. This ocular optical system enlarges the image such that the image of "A C", which has been displayed relatively small, is enlarged, and projects the image of "B", which has been displayed relatively large, through a lens having a correspondingly lower magnification. Then, the image of "B" is superimposed on the image of "A C" so that the image of "A C" and "B" are displayed at the same size, but with "B" being represented by more pixels or pixels which are finer than those representing "A C".

摘要翻译： 这种类型的显示装置适合于用户的头部或脸部，并且在显示器的第一区域中具有比显示器的剩余区域更高的分辨率，而不增加显示器的尺寸。 作为示例，生成或接收例如字符“ABC”的图像。 然而，可能希望例如以比字符“A C”更高的分辨率显示中心字符“B”。 为了实现这一点，原始图像“ABC”被分成“A C”的图像和“B”的图像。 然后，“B”的图像被电变形并形成在屏幕上，使得“B”的图像的大小比“A C”的图像大。 包括光学元件的眼睛光学系统实现图像的第二失真以校正电创建的失真。 这种眼睛光学系统放大图像，使得已经显示相对较小的“AC”的图像被放大，并且通过具有相对较低放大倍率的透镜投影已经显示得相对较大的图像“B” 。 然后，将“B”的图像叠加在“AC”的图像上，使得“AC”和“B”的图像以相同的尺寸显示，但是“B”由更多的像素或像素表示 比“AC”更好。

公开(公告)号：US5654828A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US540088

申请日：1995-10-06

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Kunie Nakagiri

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Kunie Nakagiri

IPC分类号： G02B25/00 ,  G02B27/02 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B25/001

摘要： An optical system which is usable as either an ocular optical system or an imaging optical system, and which is satisfactorily corrected for both field curvature and comatic aberration for a field angle of up to about 120.degree. and for a pupil diameter of up to about 15 millimeters. The optical system includes a partial optical system (10) having a flat semitransparent surface (1) which is closer to a pupil plane (E), and a concave semitransparent surface (2) which is closer to an image plane (I). A refracting optical element (4) is disposed at the pupil plane (E) or image plane (I) side of the partial optical system (10) with an air spacing provided therebetween. Alternatively, the refracting optical element (4) may be cemented to the partial optical system (10). The refracting optical element (4) has a focal length f.sub.a which satisfies the condition of f.sub.a >0.

摘要翻译： 可用作眼睛光学系统或成像光学系统的光学系统，并且对于高达约120度的视场角度以及高达约15°的瞳孔直径，对于场曲率和彗形像差均满意地校正的光学系统 毫米。 光学系统包括具有更接近光瞳平面（E）的平坦半透明表面（1）的部分光学系统（10）和更靠近图像平面（I）的凹形半透明表面（2）。 折射光学元件（4）设置在部分光学系统（10）的光瞳平面（E）或图像平面（I）侧，其间设置有空气间隔。 或者，折射光学元件（4）可以胶合到部分光学系统（10）。 折射光学元件（4）的焦距fa满足fa> 0的条件。

公开(公告)号：US5644436A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US405711

申请日：1995-03-17

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Kunie Nakagiri

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Kunie Nakagiri

IPC分类号： G02B17/08 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/02 ,  H04N5/64 ,  G02B17/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A concentric optical system usable as either an imaging optical system or an ocular optical system, which enables a clear image to be obtained at a field angle of up to about 90.degree. and with a pupil diameter of up to about 10 millimeters with substantially no chromatic aberration. The concentric optical system includes a first optical component having a first semitransparent reflecting surface (2), and a second optical component having a second semitransparent reflecting surface (3). The first and second semitransparent reflecting surfaces (2 and 3) have respective centers of curvature disposed at approximately the same position (1). The first and second optical components are different in dispersion from each other. The first and second semitransparent reflecting surfaces (2 and 3) are arranged so that a bundle of light rays passing through the first semitransparent reflecting surface (2) is reflected by the second semitransparent reflecting surface (3), and the bundle of light rays reflected by the second semitransparent reflecting surface (3) is reflected by the first semitransparent reflecting surface (2) and then passes through the second semitransparent reflecting surface (3). The optical system satisfies the condition of 0.2

摘要翻译： 可用作成像光学系统或眼睛光学系统的同心光学系统，其能够以高达约90°的场角获得清晰的图像，并且具有高达约10毫米的瞳孔直径，基本上没有色度 像差 同心光学系统包括具有第一半透明反射面（2）的第一光学部件和具有第二半透射反射面（3）的第二光学部件。 第一和第二半透明反射表面（2和3）具有设置在大致相同位置（1）处的各自的曲率中心。 第一和第二光学部件的分散性彼此不同。 第一和第二半透明反射面（2,3）被配置为使得穿过第一半透射反射面（2）的光束被第二半透射反射面（3）反射，反射的光束 通过第二半透射反射面（3）被第一半透射反射面（2）反射，然后通过第二半透射反射面（3）。 光学系统满足0.2

公开(公告)号：US5734505A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US451014

申请日：1995-05-25

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Seiichiro Tabata

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Seiichiro Tabata

IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A small-sized, lightweight and inexpensive visual display apparatus which enables observation of a full-color image at a wide field angle, which is clear and flat as far as the edges thereof, without using a costly element such as a polarizing element. The visual display apparatus has an image display device (4), and an ocular optical system for projecting an image formed by the image display device (4) and for leading the projected image to an observer's eyeball. The image display device (4) has a louver (10) for limiting the viewing angle. The ocular optical system has two semitransparent surfaces (2 and 3). The second semitransparent surface (3) is a curved surface which is concave toward the observer's eyeball side, so that light rays emanating from the image display device (4) first pass through the second semitransparent curved surface (3), and are reflected by the first semitransparent surface (2). The reflected light rays are further reflected by the second semitransparent curved surface (3), and then pass through the first semitransparent surface (2) to enter the observer's eyeball. Further, the two semitransparent surfaces (2 and 3) are disposed such that at least the first semitransparent surface (2) is decentered with respect to the observer's visual axis directed to see the center of the projected image.

摘要翻译： 一种小型，轻便和便宜的视觉显示装置，其能够以宽的视角观察全色图像，该透视图的边缘清晰且平坦，而不使用诸如偏振元件的昂贵元件。 视觉显示装置具有图像显示装置（4）和用于投影由图像显示装置（4）形成的图像并用于将投影图像引导到观察者的眼球的目镜系统。 图像显示装置（4）具有用于限制视角的百叶窗（10）。 眼睛光学系统具有两个半透明表面（2和3）。 第二半透明面（3）是向观察者的眼球侧凹入的曲面，使得从图像显示装置（4）发出的光线首先穿过第二半透明曲面（3），并被 第一半透明表面（2）。 反射光线被第二半透明曲面（3）进一步反射，然后穿过第一半透明表面（2）进入观察者的眼球。 此外，两个半透明表面（2和3）被布置成使得至少第一半透明表面（2）相对于观察者的视轴偏心，以观察投影图像的中心。

公开(公告)号：US08330846B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12345043

申请日：2008-12-29

申请人： Takashi Miyoshi ,  Akio Kosaka ,  Hidekazu Iwaki ,  Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takashi Miyoshi ,  Akio Kosaka ,  Hidekazu Iwaki ,  Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： H04N5/225 ,  H04N7/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  A61B3/113 ,  G02B2027/0123 ,  G02B2027/0138 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  G03B17/17 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N13/239

摘要： An image pickup apparatus is provided with an imaging optical system (imaging lens), an image sensor for picking up a subject image formed by the imaging optical system, and a view division optical system (first mirror) which divides a view picked up by the image sensor into an environment imaging side view and an eyeball imaging side view.

摘要翻译： 摄像装置具备成像光学系统（摄影透镜），摄像光学系统拍摄的被摄体图像的摄影传感器以及由摄像光学系统拍摄的视野的分割光学系统（第一反射镜） 图像传感器进入环境成像侧视图和眼球成像侧视图。

公开(公告)号：US08254038B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12655910

申请日：2010-01-07

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B13/06 ,  G02B17/00

CPC分类号： A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00177 ,  A61B1/00181 ,  A61B1/041 ,  G02B13/06 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B23/243

摘要： An optical element is made of a transparent medium that is rotationally symmetric relative to the central axis with a refractive index greater than 1. The transparent medium has a first transmissive surface at the outermost periphery relative to the central axis, a first reflective surface at the side of the central axis relative to the first transmissive surface, a second reflective surface at the side opposite to the image plane relative to the first reflective surface and a second transmissive surface at the side of the image plane relative to the second reflective surface. The flux of light enters and proceeds through the transparent medium via the first transmissive surface, the first reflective surface, the second reflective surface and the second transmissive surface to form an optical path. The optical path is formed only at a side relative to the central axis.

摘要翻译： 光学元件由折射率大于1的相对于中心轴旋转对称的透明介质制成。透明介质在相对于中心轴的最外周处具有第一透射表面，第一反射表面在 相对于第一透射表面的中心轴线的一侧，相对于第一反射表面与图像平面相对的一侧的第二反射表面和相对于第二反射表面的图像平面侧的第二透射表面。 光的通量经由第一透射表面，第一反射表面，第二反射表面和第二透射表面进入透明透明介质并形成光路。 光路仅在相对于中心轴的一侧形成。

公开(公告)号：US20110149418A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12924582

申请日：2010-09-29

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Hisashi Ode

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Hisashi Ode

IPC分类号： G02B3/08 ,  G02B5/09

CPC分类号： G02B5/09 ,  G02B3/08

摘要： A Fresnel optical element has a plurality of slopes that refract or reflect light, and the variation of the slope angle between adjacent slopes is constant.

摘要翻译： 菲涅尔光学元件具有折射或反射光的多个斜面，并且相邻斜面之间的倾斜角的变化是恒定的。