摘要:
A method for preparing needle-like, fibrous or porous diamond, or an aggregate thereof, which comprises subjecting diamond synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method or a plasma-assisted vapor deposition method, or a film of such diamond, to plasma treatment in a gas stream containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, steam, hydrogen, a halogenated hydrocarbon or a halogenated carbon, or to thermal oxidation treatment in a gas stream containing oxygen, carbon dioxide or steam, for etching.
摘要:
A method for synthesizing diamond wherein hydrogen gas which has passed through a micro-wave non-electrode discharge and mixed with hydrocarbon gas, or a mixture gas consisting of hydrocarbon and hydrogen after its passing through a micro-wave non-electrode discharge, is introduced onto the surface of a substrate heated to a temperature of from 300.degree. to 1300.degree. C. to decompose hydrocarbon in its energetically activated state for the diamond deposition.
摘要:
A scrambled video signal processor comprises an amplifier for outputting a noninverted video signal and an inverted video signal, a timing pulse controller for generating first and second timing pulses at a pedestal position in an arbitrary horizontal synchronous signal period of the video signal, and a third timing pulse in an arbitrary video period of the video signal, first and second pedestal clampers for receiving one of the noninverted and inverted video signals from the amplifier and clamping a pedestal level of the arbitrary horizontal synchronous signal period, an offset level controller for receiving the first timing pulse, for DC-restoring to a first level the pedestal position of the horizontal synchronous signal period of the noninverted video signal, and for DC-restoring to a second level, which is different from the first level, the pedestal position of the horizontal synchronous signal period of the inverted signal, a pedestal level controller for DC-restoring to a third level of the other pedestal position of the horizontal synchronous signal period of the inverted video signal in response to the second timing pulse, and a first switch which is switched to select one of the first and second pedestal clampers in response to the third timing pulse.
摘要:
A substrate is polished and made an inclined substrate, which is exposed to a hydrogen plasma and is thereby smoothened. The substrate is then heated controlledly until it surface temperature reaches 830° C. Meanwhile, a gas mixture of 1% methane, 50 ppm hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen is introduced in a tubular reaction vessel to flow therethrough at 200 ml/min, where microwave plasma is excited to cause n-type semiconductor diamond to epitaxially grow on the substrate. An ion doped n-type semiconductor is thus formed that has a single donor level of an activation energy at 0.38 eV and is high in mobility and of high quality.
摘要:
Cyclone separator for separating solid particles from particle laden gas having an outlet pipe assembly which includes a pair of co-axial outlet pipes spaced radially apart from each other to form an annular passage therebetween. The passage is connected through a so-called aspiration effect or jet pump effect type of suction device to ports located around the outlet pipe assembly. The outermost portion of a spiral upward flow of gas in the outlet pipe assembly which includes a substantial part of the particles contained in the upward gas flow in the outlet pipe assembly is drawn into the passage between the outlet pipes without disturbance of the upward flow and returned back and discharged through the ports around the outlet pipe assembly into a separating chamber to disturb the outer surface of the outlet pipe assembly thereby to prevent formation of a boundary layer on the outer surface of the outlet pipe assembly. The inner pipe of the outlet pipes is connected to an outlet chamber so that only the central portion of the spiral upward gas flow containing a less amount of particles is exhausted.
摘要:
Cyclone separator for separating solid particles from particle laden gas having an outlet pipe assembly which includes a pair of co-axial outlet pipes radially spaced apart from each other to form an annular passage therebetween. A plurality of accelerating air supplying nozzles are provided around the outer pipe of the outlet pipe assembly. A blower is provided to supply air under pressure to the annular passage and the nozzles. The air under pressure is discharged from the nozzles along the outer surface of the outlet pipe assembly in the same direction as that of a spiral downward flow of particle laden gas thereby accelerating the spiral downward flow and disturbing the outer surface of the outlet pipe assembly to prevent formation of a boundary layer. The air under pressure is also discharged from the annular passage to blow down the outermost portion of a spiral upward gas flow in the outlet pipe assembly which includes a substantial part of particles contained in the spiral upward flow, so that only the central portion of the spiral upward gas flow containing a less amount of particles is exhausted through the inner pipe of the outlet pipe assembly.
摘要:
An information processing device includes a conversion unit that performs conversion such that an area including a feature point and the periphery thereof in a specific target is set as a first area and, when one pixel in the first area is set as a reference pixel, an area including the reference pixel and pixels in the periphery thereof is set as a second area, and, based on a comparison result of the feature amount of the reference pixel and the feature amount of another pixel in the second area, the feature amount of another pixel is converted for each pixel in the second area, and a calculation unit that calculates a feature amount to be used in an identification process for identifying the specific target by performing computation for the value of each pixel in the second area which is obtained from the conversion for each reference pixel.