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公开(公告)号：US20120098418A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13377311
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Yoichiro Yashiro , Koji Arai , Akira Mori , Yutaka Kuriya , Akira Okuda
发明人： Yoichiro Yashiro , Koji Arai , Akira Mori , Yutaka Kuriya , Akira Okuda
CPC分类号： H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/5315 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/26
摘要： Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent element including: a substrate; and a positive electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a laminated negative electrode of two or more layers including a lower negative electrode and an upper negative electrode having different specific resistances from each other, the positive electrode, organic light-emitting layer, and laminated negative electrode sequentially provided on the substrate from the substrate side, and in the organic electroluminescent element, the lower negative electrode and the upper negative electrode include any one of ITO, IZO, GZO, and AZO as the main constituent, and the lower negative electrode is provided closer to the organic light-emitting layer than the upper negative electrode, and the lower negative electrode has a specific resistance higher than the specific resistance of the upper negative electrode adjacent to the lower negative electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种有机电致发光元件，包括：基板; 正极，有机发光层和具有彼此不同电阻的下负极和上负极的两层以上的层叠负极，正极，有机发光层， 以及从基板侧依次设置在基板上的层叠负极，在有机电致发光元件中，下侧负极和上部负极包括ITO，IZO，GZO，AZO中的任一种作为主要成分，下部 比上述负极更靠近有机发光层设置负极，下部负极的比电阻高于与上部负极相邻的上部负极的电阻率。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06368711B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09761304
申请日：2001-01-17
IPC分类号： D01F601
CPC分类号： D01F9/22 , D01F6/18 , D01F11/14 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Disclosed are carbon fibers consisting of a plurality of single filaments, wherein the carbon fibers as a resin impregnated strand are characterized by satisfying the following relations: &sgr;≧11.1-0.75d where &sgr; is the tensile strength of said carbon fibers as a resin impregnated strand in GPa, and d is the average diameter of said single filaments in &mgr;m, and RD≧0.05 where RD is the difference in crystallinity between the inner and outer layers of each of the single filaments evaluated with RAMAN, and an acrylic fibers for producing the carbon fibers and a process for producing the acrylic fibers.
摘要翻译： 公开了由多根单丝组成的碳纤维，其中作为树脂浸渍线的碳纤维的特征在于满足以下关系：σ= 11.1-0.75d，其中σ是作为树脂浸渍的所述碳纤维的拉伸强度 GPa中的单丝的平均直径，d是所述单丝的平均直径，RD> = 0.05，其中RD是用拉曼评估的每个单丝的内层和外层之间的结晶度差异，以及用于 生产碳纤维和生产丙烯酸纤维的方法。
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3.发明授权Evaporation apparatus comprising film substrate voltage applying means and current measurement means 失效蒸发装置，包括膜基板电压施加装置和电流测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5258074A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US833443
申请日：1992-02-07
申请人： Akira Okuda , Yoshikazu Yoshida
发明人： Akira Okuda , Yoshikazu Yoshida
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C23C14/541 , C23C14/544
摘要： An evaporation apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a vacuum pump for producing a pressure-reduced atmosphere in the vacuum chamber, at least one vacuum evaporation device for evaporating an evaporation material provided in the vacuum chamber, a drum opposed to the vacuum evaporation device and rotating, for cooling a film substrate on which the evaporation material is to be deposited, a supply roller for supplying the film substrate to the drum, a winding roller for winding the film substrate on which the evaporation material has been deposited, a free roller for assisting the winding and travel of the film substrate, a voltage applying device for applying a DC voltage to the film substrate on which the evaporation material has been deposited; and an electric current measuring device for measuring an intensity of electric current flowing between the film substrate on which the evaporation material has been deposited and the ground.
摘要翻译： 蒸发装置包括真空室，用于在真空室中产生减压气氛的真空泵，用于蒸发设置在真空室中的蒸发材料的至少一个真空蒸发装置，与真空蒸发装置相对的滚筒和旋转 用于冷却要沉积蒸发材料的薄膜基材，用于将薄膜基材供应到滚筒的供应辊，用于卷绕其上沉积有蒸发材料的薄膜基材的卷绕辊，用于辅助的自由辊 薄膜基板的卷绕和行进，用于向其上沉积有蒸发材料的薄膜基板施加DC电压的电压施加装置; 以及电流测量装置，用于测量在其上沉积有蒸发材料的薄膜基底与地面之间流动的电流的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06471836B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09884965
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： Akira Okuda , Shigeru Namiki , Kiyoshi Saeki , Toshiyuki Fujioka
发明人： Akira Okuda , Shigeru Namiki , Kiyoshi Saeki , Toshiyuki Fujioka
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： H01J37/3435
摘要： During sputtering for use in thin film deposition, anomalous discharge is prevented from generating between a target and a backing plate, and a target presser. In the target presser also serving as an earth shield and a deposition preventing plate, an insulating member staying in contact with the sputtering target or the backing plate is provided with a recess constituted of two or more different depths so that the recess does not come in contact with the sputtering target or the backing plate.
摘要翻译： 在用于薄膜沉积的溅射期间，防止在目标和背板之间产生异常放电以及目标压力。 在也用作接地屏蔽和防止沉积板的目标按压器中，与溅射靶或背板保持接触的绝缘构件设置有由两个或更多个不同深度构成的凹部，使得凹部不进入 与溅射靶或背板接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5910456A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US702726
申请日：1996-09-09
CPC分类号： C08J5/042 , C08J5/24 , C08J2363/00 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/2984 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/674
摘要： There is disclosed a prepreg including noncircular cross-section carbon fibers and a matrix resin having a flexural elastic modulus of 2.7 GPa or more and a water absorption of 3.4% or less under hot-wet conditions after curing; and another prepreg including carbon fibers and a matrix resin having an open-hole compression strength under hot-wet conditions and a compression strength after impact under room-temperature conditions of a quasi-isotropic material after curing of each 275 MPa or more. Carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials produced by curing these prepregs are excellent in open-hole compression strength under hot-wet conditions and in compression strength after impact, and can be suitably used especially as an aircraft primary structure material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00014 Sec。 371日期1996年9月9日 102（e）1996年9月9日PCT 1996年1月9日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 21695 日期1996年7月18日在固化后的热湿条件下，公开了包括非圆形横截面碳纤维和基体树脂的预浸料，其弯曲弹性模量为2.7GPa以上，吸水率为3.4％以下。 另外，在275MPa以上的固化后，在室温条件下，在热湿条件下具有开孔压缩强度的基体树脂和冲击后的压缩强度的另一种预浸料坯。 通过固化这些预浸料制备的碳纤维增强复合材料在热湿条件下的开孔压缩强度和冲击后的抗压强度优异，可以特别适用于飞机初级结构材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5180433A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US846687
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Akira Okuda , Yoshikazu Yoshida
发明人： Akira Okuda , Yoshikazu Yoshida
CPC分类号： C23C14/562
摘要： An evaporation apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a vacuum pump for producing a pressure-reduced atmosphere in the vacuum chamber, at least one vacuum evaporation source for evaporating an evaporation material provided in the vacuum chamber, a can, opposed to the vacuum evaporation source and rotating and ungrounded, for cooling a film on which the evaporation material is to be deposited, a supply roller for supplying the film to the can, a winding roller for winding the film on which the evaporation material has been deposited, a voltage-applying roller for assisting the winding and travel of the film and bringing into contact with a deposited material on the film, and a voltage applying device for applying a DC voltage to the film, on which the evaporation material has been deposited, through the voltage-applying roller to generate potential difference between the film and the can.
摘要翻译： 蒸发装置包括真空室，用于在真空室中产生减压气氛的真空泵，用于蒸发设置在真空室中的蒸发材料的至少一个真空蒸发源，与真空蒸发源相对的罐， 旋转和不接地，用于冷却其上将要沉积蒸发材料的膜，用于将膜供应到罐的供应辊;卷绕其上沉积有蒸发材料的膜的卷绕辊，电压施加辊 用于辅助膜的卷绕和移动并与膜上的沉积材料接触;以及施加直流电压的电压施加装置，其上已经沉积有蒸发材料的膜通过电压施加辊 以产生电影和罐之间的电位差。
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公开(公告)号：US6103211A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US983393
申请日：1998-01-20
CPC分类号： D01F9/22 , D01F11/14 , D01F6/18 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide carbon fibers with high tensile strength as a resin impregnated strand even if the single filaments constituting the carbon fibers are thick. The carbon fibers of the present invention consisting of a plurality of single filaments are characterized by satisfying the following relation:.sigma..gtoreq.11.1-0.75dwhere .sigma. is the tensile strength of the carbon fibers as a resin impregnated strand (in GPa) and d is the average diameter of the single filaments (in .mu.m). The carbon fibers can be preferably used as a material for forming energy-related apparatuses such as CNG tanks, fly wheels, wind mills and turbine blades, a material for reinforcing structural members of roads, bridge piers, etc., and also a material for forming or reinforcing architectural members such as timber and curtain walls.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01716 Sec。 371日期1998年1月20日 102（e）1998年1月20日PCT PCT 1997年5月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 45576 日期1997年12月4日本发明的目的是提供具有高拉伸强度的碳纤维作为树脂浸渍线，即使构成碳纤维的单丝变厚。 由多根单丝组成的本发明的碳纤维的特征在于满足以下关系：σ= 11.1-0.75d，σ是作为树脂浸渍的链（以GPa计）的碳纤维的拉伸强度，d 是单丝的平均直径（μm）。 碳纤维可以优选用作形成诸如CNG罐，飞轮，风磨机和涡轮叶片的能量相关设备的材料，用于加强道路，桥墩等的结构构件的材料，以及用于 形成或加强建筑构件，如木材和幕墙。
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公开(公告)号：US5951835A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US816861
申请日：1997-03-13
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C23C14/54 , H01J2237/184
摘要： More than two pressure reducing chambers 6 to 9 are located on both the upstream and the downstream of vacuum processing housings 11 and 12. Each of the pressure reducing chambers 6 to 9 includes a film conveying means 30, a vacuum exhausting means, and a gate valve 20 provided with a resilient member for closely holding down the running film 1 to seal off the vacuum state of a belt-like passage of the gate valve 20. As the pressure reducing chambers 6 to 9 are protected with their specific gate valve belt-like passage arrangement from reduction of the vacuum state and located respectively on the upstream and downstream sides of the vacuum processing units 11 and 12, the vacuum state in the continuous vacuum processing apparatus will be maintained to a desired level. While the running film 1 is being conveyed, the gate valves 20 at the first and second stages are actuated alternately for opening and closing after vacuum evacuation.
摘要翻译： 两个减压室6至9位于真空处理壳体11和12的上游和下游两个处。每个减压室6至9包括膜输送装置30，真空排气装置和浇口 阀20设置有用于紧密地按压运行膜1的弹性构件，以密封闸阀20的带状通道的真空状态。当减压室6至9被其特定的闸阀带保护时， 在真空处理单元11和12的上游侧和下游侧分别位于真空状态的减压状态下，连续真空处理装置的真空状态保持在期望的水平。 当运送薄膜1被输送时，第一和第二阶段的闸阀20在真空排空之后交替地致动打开和关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US5874174A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US693369
申请日：1996-08-06
CPC分类号： H05K3/388 , C03C17/40 , Y10T428/12743
摘要： When forming a conductor film of Ag, Au, Cu, Al on a substrate of ceramics or glass, an adhesive layer of Cr, NiCr is formed on the substrate, a mixed layer of adhesive layer material and conductor film material is formed on the adhesive layer, and a conductor film is formed on the mixed layer. According to this method, even if film forming is conducted below the temperature for inducing diffusion on the interface of the conductor film and adhesive layer, for example, below 100.degree. C., an alloy layer of adhesive layer material and conductor film material is present on the interface of the adhesive layer and conductor film to be closer to bulk state, and the attraction between molecules is increased, so that the bonding strength of the conductor film and adhesive layer is enhanced. Therefore, at 100.degree. C. or more, a conductor film which hardly causes peeling may be formed on the substrate to be used in electronic components which vary in electric characteristics or on the film form substrate which deforms thermally.
摘要翻译： 在陶瓷或玻璃的基板上形成Ag，Au，Cu，Al的导体膜时，在基板上形成Cr，NiCr的粘合层，在粘合剂上形成粘接层材料和导体膜材料的混合层 层，并且在混合层上形成导体膜。 根据该方法，即使在导体膜和粘合剂层的界面上引起扩散的温度以下进行成膜，例如低于100℃，也存在粘合剂层材料和导体膜材料的合金层 在粘合剂层和导体膜的界面上更接近体态，并且分子之间的吸引力增加，使得导体膜和粘合剂层的结合强度提高。 因此，在100℃以上的情况下，可以在用于电特性变化的电子部件的基板上，或在热变形的薄膜基板上形成难以剥离的导体膜。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06221490B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09521766
申请日：2000-03-09
IPC分类号： D01F900
CPC分类号： D01F9/22 , D01F6/18 , D01F11/14 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Disclosed are carbon fibers consisting of a plurality of single filaments, wherein the carbon fibers as a resin impregnated strand are characterized by satisfying the following relations: &sgr;≧11.1−0.75 d where &sgr; is the tensile strength of said carbon fibers as a resin impregnated strand in GPa, and d is the average diameter of said single filaments in &mgr;m, and RD≦0.05 where RD is the difference in crystallinity between the inner and outer layers of each of the single filaments evaluated with RAMAN, and an acrylic fibers for producing the carbon fibers and a process for producing the acrylic fibers.
摘要翻译： 公开了由多根单丝组成的碳纤维，其中作为树脂浸渍线的碳纤维的特征在于满足以下关系：σ= 11.1-0.75d，其中σ是作为浸渍树脂的所述碳纤维的拉伸强度 GPa中的单丝的平均直径，d是所述单丝的平均直径，RD <= 0.05，其中RD是用拉曼评估的每个单丝的内层和外层之间的结晶度差异，以及用于 生产碳纤维和生产丙烯酸纤维的方法。
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