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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06220943B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09207446
申请日：1998-12-08
申请人： Yongcai Wang , Jeffrey A. Trest , Alfred B. Fant
发明人： Yongcai Wang , Jeffrey A. Trest , Alfred B. Fant
IPC分类号： B24B700
CPC分类号： G03D15/006 , G03D15/00 , G03D15/06
摘要： The present invention describes an apparatus for removing scratches from a photographic element. The apparatus includes an application device for applying a wax composition to a surface of a moving photographic web; and a buffing device for buffing the surface of the web having the applied wax composition. The present invention is also a method for removing scratches from a photographic element. The method includes the steps of providing a moving photographic web, applying the wax composition to a surface of the photographic web, and rubbing the wax composition with sufficient force thereby removing the residual wax composition to produce a refinished surface substantially free of all defects and scratches.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于从照相元件去除划痕的装置。 该装置包括用于将蜡组合物施加到移动的摄影网的表面上的施加装置; 以及用于抛光具有施加的蜡组合物的幅材表面的抛光装置。 本发明还是一种从照相元件去除划痕的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供移动的照相网，将蜡组合物施加到照相纤维网的表面，并用足够的力摩擦蜡组合物，从而除去残留的蜡组合物，以产生基本上没有所有缺陷和划痕的修补表面 。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06172775B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09207376
申请日：1998-12-08
申请人： Yongcai Wang , Jeffrey A. Trest , Alfred B. Fant
发明人： Yongcai Wang , Jeffrey A. Trest , Alfred B. Fant
IPC分类号： H04N104
摘要： The present invention is a composition for removing scratches from photographic elements. The composition includes a solvent, an abrasive particle, a petroleum distillate, hard wax and water.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于去除照相元件划痕的组合物。 该组合物包括溶剂，磨料颗粒，石油馏出物，硬蜡和水。
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公开(公告)号：US5866312A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US878791
申请日：1997-06-19
申请人： Yongcai Wang , Dennis E. Smith , Alfred B. Fant
发明人： Yongcai Wang , Dennis E. Smith , Alfred B. Fant
CPC分类号： G03C1/95 , G03C1/7614 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/04 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and a light-insensitive protective overcoat. The light insensitive protective overcoat includes a hydrophilic binder and polymer particles having a glass transition temperature of at least 70.degree. C. The polymer particles prepared by the process of mechanically forming oil-in-water droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having hydrophobic groups, the hydrophobic groups having a logP.sub.(calc) greater than a logP.sub.(calc) of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer by at least 1 unit in an aqueous medium. A hydrophilic colloid is added to the aqueous medium in an amount sufficient to render the polymer partice compatible with the hydrophilic binder. The droplets are polymerized to a size of less than 400 nm. The present invention is also a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and a light-insensitive protective overcoat. The light insensitive protective overcoat includes a hydrophilic binder and polymer particles having a glass transition temperature of at least 70.degree. C. The polymer particles prepared by the process of mechanically forming oil-in-water droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a logP.sub.(calc) greater than 4, preferably greater than 6 in an aqueous medium. A hydrophilic colloid is added to the aqueous medium in an amount sufficient to render the polymer partice compatible with the hydrophilic binder. The droplets are polymerized to a size of less than 400 nm.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种照相材料，它包括一种载体，至少一种卤化银乳剂层和一种不透光的保护性外涂层。 光不敏感的保护性外涂层包括亲水性粘合剂和玻璃化转变温度至少为70℃的聚合物颗粒。通过机械地形成尺寸小于400nm的水包油液滴制备的聚合物颗粒为烯属 具有疏水基团的不饱和单体，所述疏水基团在水性介质中具有大于所述烯键式不饱和单体的logP（calc））至少1单位的logP（calc）。 将亲水胶体以足以使聚合物部分与亲水性粘合剂相容的量加入到水性介质中。 液滴聚合成小于400nm的尺寸。 本发明还是一种照相元件，它包括一种载体，至少一种卤化银乳剂层和一种不透光的保护性外涂层。 光不敏感的保护性外涂层包括亲水性粘合剂和玻璃化转变温度至少为70℃的聚合物颗粒。通过机械地形成尺寸小于400nm的水包油液滴制备的聚合物颗粒为烯属 在水性介质中logP（calc）大于4，优选大于6的不饱和单体。 将亲水胶体以足以使聚合物部分与亲水性粘合剂相容的量加入到水性介质中。 液滴聚合成小于400nm的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US6048679A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US221639
申请日：1998-12-28
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, at least one imaging layer superposed on the support and an antistatic layer superposed on the support. The antistatic layer is composed of a wax particle having a wax phase and a polymer phase, the polymer phase formed from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of ionic charge groups capable of forming a water soluble homopolymer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer capable of forming a water insoluble homopolymer, and an antistatic agent having an ionic group.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在支撑体上的至少一个成像层和叠置在支撑体上的抗静电层。 抗静电层由具有蜡相和聚合物相的蜡颗粒组成，聚合物相由不含能够形成水溶性均聚物的离子电荷基团的烯键式不饱和单体和能够形成水的第二烯属不饱和单体形成 不溶性均聚物和具有离子性基团的抗静电剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5965338A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US39042
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Gary W. Visconte , Alfred B. Fant , Yongcai Wang
发明人： Gary W. Visconte , Alfred B. Fant , Yongcai Wang
CPC分类号： G03C7/3022 , G03C7/30
摘要： This invention contemplates a multilayer, multicolor photographic element comprising a support, a plurality of dye-forming hydrophilic colloid containing silver halide emulsion layers which are spectrally sensitized to different regions of the visible spectrum including at least one blue-sensitive emulsion layer, a green-sensitive emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive emulsion layer wherein the topmost silver halide emulsion layer has a water swell percentage which is greater than any other light-sensitive emulsion layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种多层多色照相元件，其包括支持体，含有卤化银乳剂层的多种染料形成亲水胶体，其对可见光谱的不同区域进行光谱增感，包括至少一种感蓝乳剂层， 敏感乳剂层和红色感光乳剂层，其中最高的卤化银乳剂层的水溶胀百分比大于任何其它感光乳剂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5928847A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US039047
申请日：1998-03-13
CPC分类号： G03C7/3022 , G03C2001/0055 , G03C2001/0476
摘要： This invention contemplates a multilayer, multicolor photographic element comprising a support, a plurality of dye-forming hydrophilic colloid containing silver halide emulsion layers which are spectrally sensitized to different regions of the visible spectrum including at least one blue-sensitive emulsion layer, a green-sensitive emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive emulsion layer. Each of the silver halide emulsion layers includes imaging silver having at least 25 weight percent ultrathin tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.07 microns. One of the silver halide emulsion layers is a topmost silver halide emulsion layer having a water swell percentage which is greater than any other light-sensitive emulsion layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种多层多色照相元件，其包括支持体，含有卤化银乳剂层的多种染料形成亲水胶体，其对可见光谱的不同区域进行光谱增感，包括至少一种感蓝乳剂层， 感光乳剂层和感红乳剂层。 每个卤化银乳剂层包括具有至少25重量％厚度小于0.07微米的超薄片状颗粒的成像银。 一个卤化银乳剂层是最高的卤化银乳剂层，其水溶胀百分比大于任何其它感光乳剂层。
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7.发明授权Photographic element containing polymeric particles made by a microsuspension process 失效含有通过微悬浮法制备的聚合物颗粒的照相元件
公开(公告)号：US5858634A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US879059
申请日：1997-06-19
CPC分类号： G03C1/95 , G03C1/7614 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/04 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer; and at least one layer containing a binder and polymer particles. The polymeric particles are prepared by the process of mechanically forming droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having hydrophobic groups, the hydrophobic groups having a logP.sub.(calc) greater than a logP.sub.(calc) of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer by at least 1 unit, and polymerizing said droplets so that the polymerized droplets have a size of less than 400 nm. The present invention also is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer; and at least one layer containing a binder and polymer particles. The polymeric particles are prepared by the process of mechanically forming droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a logP.sub.(calc) greater than 4, preferably greater than 6, and polymerizing said droplets so that the polymerized droplets have a size of less than 400 nm.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种照相元件，它包括一个载体，至少一个卤化银乳剂层; 和至少一层含有粘合剂和聚合物颗粒的层。 聚合物颗粒通过机械地形成尺寸小于400nm的具有疏水基团的烯属不饱和单体的液滴的方法制备，疏水基团的logP（calc）大于烯键式不饱和单体的logP（calc），由 至少1个单位，并聚合所述液滴，使得聚合的液滴具有小于400nm的尺寸。 本发明还是一种照相元件，它包括一个载体，至少一个卤化银乳剂层; 和至少一层含有粘合剂和聚合物颗粒的层。 聚合物颗粒通过机械地形成尺寸小于400nm的具有logP（calc）大于4，优选大于6的烯属不饱和单体的液滴并聚合所述液滴以使聚合的液滴具有 尺寸小于400nm。
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8.发明授权Antihalation undercoat layer with improved adhesion and reduced finishing dirt 失效防晕底漆层具有改善的附着力和减少整理污垢
公开(公告)号：US5856078A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US820320
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Yongcai Wang , Alfred B. Fant , Gary W. Visconte
发明人： Yongcai Wang , Alfred B. Fant , Gary W. Visconte
IPC分类号： G03C1/04 , G03C1/047 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/815 , G03C1/825 , G03C1/85 , G03C5/14 , G03C1/93
CPC分类号： G03C1/825 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/047 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/7954 , G03C1/8155 , G03C1/85 , G03C5/14 , Y10S430/132
摘要： The present invention is a silver halide photographic element which includes a support, at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and an antihalation undercoat layer interposed between the at least one light sensitive silver halide layer and the support. The antihalation undercoat layer includes a hydrophilic binder and an ultraviolet ray absorbing polymer particle having a mean size of greater than 0.01 .mu.m. The ultraviolet ray absorbing polymer particle includes an ultraviolet ray absorber and a polymer derived from monomer A and less than 10 weight % of monomer B, wherein monomer A represents ethylenically unsaturated monomers which form substantially water insoluble homopolymers, and monomer B represents ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of forming water soluble homopolymers.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种卤化银照相元件，其包括载体，至少一种感光卤化银乳剂层和置于至少一种光敏卤化银层和载体之间的防光晕底涂层。 防晕底涂层包括亲水性粘合剂和平均粒径大于0.01μm的紫外线吸收聚合物颗粒。 紫外线吸收聚合物颗粒包括紫外线吸收剂和衍生自单体A和小于10重量％单体B的聚合物，其中单体A表示基本上不溶于水的均聚物的烯键式不饱和单体，并且单体B表示可以具有烯键式不饱和单体 形成水溶性均聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US5529891A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US440263
申请日：1995-05-12
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , Y10S430/162
摘要： An imaging element having a support, at least one light-sensitive layer and a protective layer containing a binder and lubricating particles, said lubricating particles having a volume of at least 0.085 .pi.t.sup.3 where t is the dry thickness of the protective layer.
摘要翻译： 具有支撑体，至少一个感光层和含有粘合剂和润滑颗粒的保护层的成像元件，所述润滑颗粒的体积至少为0.085μm3，其中t为保护层的干厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US5965339A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US62068
申请日：1998-04-17
CPC分类号： G03C1/32 , G03C1/95 , G03C1/7614 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one light sensitive silver halide layer superposed on the support, and a protective overcoat layer overlying the light sensitive silver halide layer. The protective overcoat layer includes a hydrophilic binder and permanent matte particles. The permanent matte particles are greater than 80 mole percent isobutyl methacrylate.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种照相材料，它包括一个载体，至少一个重叠在载体上的光敏卤化银层和覆盖在感光卤化银层上的保护性外涂层。 保护性外涂层包括亲水性粘合剂和永久性无光泽颗粒。 永久性哑光颗粒大于80摩尔％甲基丙烯酸异丁酯。
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