公开(公告)号：US07113689B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US10606348

申请日：2003-06-26

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Young Gyu Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Sang Kee Yoon ,  Hyun Kee Lee ,  Suk Kee Hong ,  Joon Seok Kang ,  Jung Hyun Lee

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Young Gyu Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Sang Kee Yoon ,  Hyun Kee Lee ,  Suk Kee Hong ,  Joon Seok Kang ,  Jung Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3592 ,  G02B6/3594

摘要： An MEMS variable optical attenuator includes a substrate having a planar surface, a micro-electric actuator arranged on the planar surface of the substrate, a pair of coaxially aligned optical waveguides having a receiving end and a transmitting end, respectively, and an optical shutter movable to a predetermined position between the receiving end and the transmitting end of the optical waveguides, and driven by the micro-electric actuator. A surface layer is formed on the optical shutter, has reflectivity less than 80% so as to allow incident light beams to partially transmit thereinto, and further has a sufficient light extinction ratio, thereby extinguishing the partially transmitted light beams therein.

摘要翻译： MEMS可变光衰减器包括具有平面表面的基板，布置在基板的平面表面上的微电致动器，分别具有接收端和发射端的一对同轴对准的光波导，以及可移动的光闸 到光波导的接收端和发送端之间的预定位置，并由微电动致动器驱动。 表面层形成在光学快门上，具有小于80％的反射率，以便使入射光束部分地透射，并且还具有足够的消光比，由此熄灭其中部分透射的光束。

公开(公告)号：US06901204B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US10610756

申请日：2003-07-02

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Sang Kee Yoon ,  Suk Kee Hong ,  Young Gyu Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Sang Kee Yoon ,  Suk Kee Hong ,  Young Gyu Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B26/02 ,  H02N1/00 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3594

摘要： Disclosed is an MEMS variable optical attenuator comprising a substrate having a planar surface, optical fibers having an optical signal transmitting end and an optical signal receiving end, respectively, coaxially arranged on the substrate, a micro-electric actuator arranged on the substrate for providing a driving stroke along a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the optical beam, at least one lever structure arranged on the substrate for receiving the driving stroke of the micro-electric actuator at a first end thereof and transferring an amplified displacement distance to an optical shutter through a second end thereof, an optical shutter arranged on the substrate and connected to the second end of the lever structure so as to be moved by the amplified displacement distance, thereby being displaced to an attenuation position of the optical beam.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种MEMS可变光衰减器，其包括具有平坦表面的基板，具有光信号发射端的光纤和分别同轴地布置在基板上的光信号接收端，布置在基板上的微电致动器，用于提供 沿着与所述光束的光轴垂直的方向驱动行程;至少一个杠杆结构，布置在所述基板上，用于在其第一端处接收所述微型致动器的驱动行程，并将放大的位移距离传送到光学快门 通过其第二端，设置在基板上并连接到杠杆结构的第二端的光闸，以便被放大的位移距离移动，从而被移位到光束的衰减位置。

公开(公告)号：US06552839B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US10104692

申请日：2002-03-21

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Joon Seok Kang ,  Sang Kee Yoon ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee ,  Hyun Kee Lee

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Joon Seok Kang ,  Sang Kee Yoon ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee ,  Hyun Kee Lee

IPC分类号： G02B2600

CPC分类号： G02B6/358 ,  B81B3/0054 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  B81B2203/053 ,  G02B6/3514 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  H02N1/006

摘要： Disclosed herein is an optical switch. The optical switch includes an electrostatic actuator and a substrate. The electrostatic actuator includes an electrostatic actuator, the electrostatic actuator comprising, a reciprocating mass located in the center of the electrostatic actuator, first rotating axes located symmetrically at the left and right sides of the reciprocating mass, first rotating masses rotatably connected to the first rotating axes, first rotating springs for supporting the first rotating masses, linear springs connected to the first rotating masses, second rotating masses connected to the linear springs, second rotating springs for supporting the second rotating masses, second rotating axes connected to the second rotating masses, structural anchors at the side ends of the actuator, drive electrodes, and a micro mirror movable by the same displacement as the reciprocating mass.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种光开关。 光开关包括静电致动器和基板。 所述静电致动器包括静电致动器，所述静电致动器包括位于所述静电致动器的中心的往复运动物质，位于所述往复运动质量块的左右两侧的第一旋转轴，所述第一旋转体可旋转地连接到所述第一旋转 轴，用于支撑第一旋转块的第一旋转弹簧，连接到第一旋转块的线性弹簧，连接到线性弹簧的第二旋转块，用于支撑第二旋转块的第二旋转弹簧，连接到第二旋转块的第二旋转轴， 在致动器的侧端处的结构锚固件，驱动电极和可与往复运动块相同位移的微反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US06718114B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10002663

申请日：2001-10-31

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Hyun Kee Lee ,  Jung Hyun Lee

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Hyun Kee Lee ,  Jung Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： G02B626

CPC分类号： G02B6/266

摘要： Disclosed is a path-converted variable optical attenuator comprising: a transmitting fiber for launching an optical signal through a transmitting core; a receiving fiber for receiving the optical signal from the transmitting fiber through a receiving core; and a mirror having a reflector for obstructing the optical signal launched from the transmitting core of the transmitting fiber from proceeding into the receiving core of the receiving fiber, and being displaced in a direction allowing a portion of the optical signal of the transmitting fiber into the receiving fiber to attenuate the optical signal. An optical signal launched from the transmitting fiber to the receiving fiber is reflected to a separate path from paths of transmitting/receiving fibers so that attenuation may not vary according to wavelength.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种路径转换的可变光衰减器，包括：发射光纤，用于通过发射芯发射光信号; 接收光纤，用于通过接收芯从所述发射光纤接收光信号; 以及反射镜，其具有用于阻挡从发射光纤的发送核心发射的光信号进入接收光纤的接收核心的反射器，并且沿允许发射光纤的光信号的一部分进入 接收光纤以衰减光信号。 从发射光纤发射到接收光纤的光信号被反射到与发射/接收光纤的路径分离的路径，使得衰减可以不随波长变化。

公开(公告)号：US06459845B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US10094330

申请日：2002-03-08

申请人： Jung Hyun Lee ,  Yoon Shik Hong ,  Hyun Kee Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung

发明人： Jung Hyun Lee ,  Yoon Shik Hong ,  Hyun Kee Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung

IPC分类号： G02B610

CPC分类号： G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3584

摘要： A variable optical attenuator to provide a new drive mechanism for an actuator, whereby the amount of attenuation does not increase in geometric progression as voltage increases, and an exceptional resolution effect is achieved. The variable optical attenuator comprises a transmission fiber for transmitting beams of light, a reception fiber arranged on the same axis with the transmission fiber and receiving the light beams transmitted by the transmission fiber, a variable shutter arranged between the transmission and reception fibers, and moving vertically to cut off or transmit the light beams, thereby controlling an amount of attenuation, the variable shutter cutting off the light to have a maximum amount of attenuation at an initial position, a comb actuator for driving the variable shutter, and a spring for generating a spring force to return the variable shutter to its initial position, the spring force not being applied in the initial position having the maximum amount of attenuation when a drive voltage of the comb actuator is not applied, and spring force being applied when the variable shutter is driven.

摘要翻译： 一种可变光衰减器，用于为致动器提供新的驱动机构，由此当电压增加时衰减量在几何级数中不会增加，并且实现了特殊的分辨率效果。 可变光衰减器包括用于发射光束的传输光纤，与传输光纤布置在同一轴上的接收光纤并且接收由传输光纤传输的光束，布置在传输和接收光纤之间的可变快门，以及移动 垂直切断或透射光束，从而控制衰减量，可变快门切断光以在初始位置具有最大衰减量，用于驱动可变快门的梳状致动器，以及用于产生弹簧的弹簧 将可变挡板返回到其初始位置的弹簧力，当不施加梳状致动器的驱动电压时弹簧力不施加在具有最大衰减量的初始位置，并且当可变挡板 被驱动。

公开(公告)号：US06816295B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10610543

申请日：2003-07-02

申请人： Jung Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Yoon Shik Hong ,  Hyun Kee Lee

发明人： Jung Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Yoon Shik Hong ,  Hyun Kee Lee

IPC分类号： G02B2602

CPC分类号： G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3592 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02B26/0841

摘要： Disclosed is a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) variable optical attenuator. The MEMS variable optical attenuator comprises a substrate having a flat upper surface; an electrostatic attenuator disposed on the upper surface of the substrate; transmitting and receiving terminals disposed on the substrate so that optical axes of the terminals coincide with each other; and a beam shutter moved to a designated position between the transmitting and receiving terminals by the actuator, wherein the beam shutter is provided with a first coating layer made of a material with a reflectivity of more than 90% and formed on a surface of the beam shutter, and a second coating layer made of a material with a reflectivity of less than 80% so that a part of light is transmitted by the second coating layer and with a photodisintegration rate of the transmitted light determined by a thickness of the second coating layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种MEMS（微机电系统）可变光衰减器。 MEMS可变光衰减器包括具有平坦的上表面的基板; 设置在所述基板的上表面上的静电衰减器; 设置在基板上的发送和接收端子，使得端子的光轴彼此重合; 并且光束快门通过致动器移动到发射和接收端子之间的指定位置，其中光束快门设置有由反射率大于90％的材料制成的第一涂层并形成在光束的表面上 快门和由反射率小于80％的材料制成的第二涂层，使得一部分光被第二涂层透射，并且以由第二涂层的厚度确定的透射光的光聚合速率 。

公开(公告)号：US06961488B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10689604

申请日：2003-10-22

申请人： Hyun Kee Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Yoon Shik Hong

发明人： Hyun Kee Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Yoon Shik Hong

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/355 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B2006/121

摘要： Disclosed is herein an optical switch, which has advantages of an MEMS optical switch and a waveguide optical switch including a small electric power consumption, an easy packaging process, and a fast switching speed. The optical switch includes an input waveguide connected to an input optical fiber through which an optical signal is inputted, and a plurality of output waveguides connected to a plurality of output optical fibers through which the optical signal is outputted. An actuator is positioned between the input waveguide and the output waveguides, and has an MEMS structure including a fixed part and a moving part connected to the fixed part by a spring to move by a predetermined force. Additionally, a plurality of moving waveguides are assembled with the moving part of the actuator and move in the same direction as the movement of the moving part in such a way that first ends of the moving waveguides correspond in position to the input waveguide, and second ends of the moving waveguides correspond in position to the output waveguides.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种光开关，其具有MEMS光开关和波导光开关的优点，该光开关包括小功耗，易封装过程和快速切换速度。 光开关包括连接到输入光纤的输入波导，通过该输入光纤输入光信号，以及多个输出波导，连接到输出光信号的多个输出光纤。 致动器位于输入波导和输出波导之间，并且具有MEMS结构，其包括固定部分和通过弹簧连接到固定部分的移动部分以通过预定的力移动。 此外，多个移动波导与致动器的运动部件组装，并且以与移动部件的移动相同的方向移动，使得移动波导的第一端部与输入波导的位置对应，第二 移动波导的端部对应于输出波导的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06775459B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10193004

申请日：2002-07-10

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Yong San Shin ,  Young Yun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Yong San Shin ,  Young Yun Kim ,  Jong Hyun Lee ,  Sung Cheon Jung ,  Jung Hyun Lee

IPC分类号： G02B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/353 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3528 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3594

摘要： Disclosed is a variable optical attenuator comprising: a transmitting fiber for transmitting light; a receiving fiber concentrically placed with said transmitting fiber for absorbing light; a shutter between said transmitting fiber and said receiving fiber for absorbing light to adjust optical transmittance; and an actuator for driving said shutter. The size and price of the optical attenuator is remarkably reduced compared to a conventional mechanical connector-type attenuator to provide an article excellent in competitive edge.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变光衰减器，包括：用于发射光的发射光纤; 与所述发射光纤同心放置的用于吸收光的接收光纤; 在所述发射光纤和所述接收光纤之间的快门用于吸收光以调节光透射率; 以及用于驱动所述活门的致动器。 与传统的机械连接器型衰减器相比，光衰减器的尺寸和价格显着降低，以提供优异的竞争优势的制品。

公开(公告)号：US07042625B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US11171635

申请日：2005-06-29

申请人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Dong Ho Shin ,  Seung Heon Han ,  Yoon Joon Choi

发明人： Yoon Shik Hong ,  Dong Ho Shin ,  Seung Heon Han ,  Yoon Joon Choi

IPC分类号： B02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0808

摘要： Disclosed is a light modulator having a digital micro blaze diffraction grating. In the light modulator, a fine protrusion is formed on an edge of a lower surface of a diffraction member so that a reflective surface inclines due to the fine protrusion when the diffraction member is drawn downward.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有数字微火焰衍射光栅的光调制器。 在光调制器中，在衍射构件的下表面的边缘上形成微细突起，使得当衍射构件向下拉时，由于微细突起而反射表面倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US07446922B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US11244605

申请日：2005-10-06

申请人： Seung Do An ,  Yoon Shik Hong ,  Seung Heon Han ,  Hyun Ju Yi

发明人： Seung Do An ,  Yoon Shik Hong ,  Seung Heon Han ,  Hyun Ju Yi

IPC分类号： G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0808

摘要： Disclosed herein is an interdigitation-type diffractive light modulator. In the interdigitation-type diffractive light modulator of the present invention, each of a pair of ribbons has a plurality of diffractive branches which are arranged in a comb shape, and the diffractive branches of the ribbons interdigitate with each other. Furthermore, the respective ribbons moves upwards and downwards or, alternatively, one ribbon moves upwards and downwards, so that the diffractive branches of the ribbons which interdigitate with each other form a stepped structure, thus diffracting incident light.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种交叉指型衍射光调制器。 在本发明的交叉指型衍射光调制器中，一对带具有多个衍生分支，其梳状布置，并且色带的衍射分支彼此相互指向。 此外，相应的带子向上和向下移动，或者替代地，一个带状物向上和向下移动，使得相互交错的条带的衍射分支形成阶梯状结构，从而衍射入射光。