摘要:
A two-way optical communication device for use in a two-way optical communication system for transmitting and receiving an optical signal via a single optical fiber, comprises a light emitting element for generating transmitted light, a photodetector for receiving incoming light emitted from the optical fiber, and a reflection mirror made of a thin film having a high reflectance, having first and second surfaces, the first surface being opposite to the second surface. An optical member including the reflection mirror is provided closer to the optical fiber than the light emitting element. The incoming light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by the first surface of the reflection mirror to be guided to the photodetector. The transmitted light emitted from the light emitting element or the transmitted light reflected by an end surface of the optical fiber is reflected by at least a portion of the second surface of the reflection mirror to prevent the transmitted light from entering the photodetector.
摘要:
An optical communication module including: an emission member for emitting a transmission light beam; and a connection member for detachably connecting an optical fiber for external communication with the emission member, the connection member including a tubular accommodation part for coaxially receiving and fixing an end of the optical fiber to be connected, wherein the emission member and the connection member are arranged such that the transmission light beam intersects with an optical axis of the optical fiber at a predetermined angle to enter an end face of the optical fiber when the optical fiber is connected and the transmission light beam collides with an inner wall of the accommodation part when the optical fiber is detached.
摘要:
There is featured a processing method for processing a target body that includes setting a beam area formed by a laser beam on the organic insulating film so as to be larger than an area formed by projecting a target part of an organic insulating film onto a horizontal plane. The method also includes, subsequently moving the organic insulating film toward the irradiated region of the laser beam, and terminating the irradiation with the laser beam when the end part of the target part coincides with the moving end part of the laser beam. This enables the resultant processed target surface to be smooth and free from reaction product including decomposed segments of the target body. Also featured is an optical component including an optical element having a surface that is processed according to the processing methods of the present invention.
摘要:
There is featured a processing method for processing a target body that includes setting a beam area formed by a laser beam on the organic insulating film so as to be larger than an area formed by projecting a target part of an organic insulating film onto a horizontal plane. The method also includes, subsequently moving the organic insulating film toward the irardiated region of the laser beam, and terminating the irradiation with the laser beam when the end part of the target part coincides with the moving end part of the laser beam. This enables the resultant processed target surface to be smooth and free from reaction product including decomposed segments of the target body. Also featured is an optical component including an optical element having a surface that is processed according to the processing methods of the present invention.
摘要:
Bidirectional optical communication devices are attached to both ends of an optical fiber, and each of them has a transmitting light wave guide coupled to a semiconductor laser and a received light wave guide which is coupled to a photodiode, and optically separated from the transmitting light wave guide. On the end face of the light-incident area of the optical fiber on which transmitting light coupled to the optical fiber from the transmitting light wave guide is directed, the light axis of the transmitting light is set so as to tilt with respect to the normal to the end face of the light-incident area so as to prevent reflected light on the end face of the light-incident area caused by the transmitting light from entering the photodiode installed on the same side as the semiconductor laser. Consequently, light communication is simultaneously carried out bidirectionally in a stable manner by using a single optical fiber; thus, it is possible to provide a bidirectional optical communication device and a bidirectional optical communication apparatus using this device at low costs.
摘要:
A two-way optical communication module includes a main waveguide which is optically coupled to an optical fiber and directs light incident from the optical fiber to a light-receiving element and a sub waveguide which is optically coupled to the side of the main waveguide and directs light emitted from a light-emitting element to the optical fiber so as to carry out an efficient two-way optical communication by using one optical fiber without the necessity for an optical branch device. With this arrangement, it is possible to provide an inexpensive and small-sized two-way optical communication module which readily enables an integration with other elements so as to exhibit suitability for a small-scale network, and to provide a two-way optical communication link which uses the two-way optical communication module.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a triple-well structure, includes the steps of: forming a first well layer of a second conductivity type by implanting, as a first ion implantation, impurity ions of the second conductivity type to a specific depth from the surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and then subjecting the semiconductor substrate to an annealing treatment; forming a second ion-implanted region by implanting, as a second ion implantation, impurity ions of the second conductivity type into an end portion of first well layer with a specific width and at a depth from the surface of the semiconductor substrate to the surface of the first well layer to surround the first well layer; forming a third ion-implanted region by implanting, as a third ion implantation, impurity ions of the first conductivity type into a portion of the semiconductor substrate surrounded by the first well layer and the second ion-implanted region and at depth from the surface of the semiconductor surface to the surface of the first well layer; forming a second well layer and a third well layer by an annealing treatment of the second ion-implanted region and the third ion-implanted region after the second ion implantation and the third ion implantation respectively, or after the third ion implantation simultaneously.
摘要:
A data caching technique is provided that is highly scalable while being synchronous with an underlying persistent data source, such as a database management system. Consistent with the present invention, data is partitioned along appropriate lines, such as by account, so that a data cache stores mostly unique information and receives only the invalidation messages necessary to maintain that data cache.
摘要:
An oil cooling system of an air-cooled engine for cooling the oil reserved in a crankcase of the engine comprises a base plate assembled to the crankcase, an overlapping plate assembled to the base plate; an oil filter supported in the overlapping plate; and radiation fins formed on the base plate and the overlapping plate, wherein the base plate includes an inlet port for receiving the engine oil discharged from an oil pump of the engine, an outlet groove for outputting the engine oil and a first passage groove connecting the inlet port and the outlet groove, the overlapping plate includes an inlet groove opposed to the inlet port, an outlet port opposed to the outlet groove and a second passage groove opposed to the first passage groove to form an oil passage together with the first passage groove, and the base plate and the overlapping plate having through-holes where the filter outlet of the oil filter passes through for the connection with the crankcase.
摘要:
The power transmission system of an engine is mounted on the all-terrain vehicle and has a crankshaft driven by the engine and the crankshaft is arranged in a direction of width of a vehicle body. A sub-shaft is arranged parallel to the crankshaft and the rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted to the sub-shaft via gears. A primary shaft is concentrically mounted on the sub-shaft and is provided with a primary pulley having a variable groove width. A secondary pulley coupled to the primary pulley via a V-belt and having a variable groove width. The rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted to the primary shaft via the sub-shaft arranged parallel to the crankshaft.