Automatic tunnel face hydraulic pressure controlling apparatus in shield
type hydraulic tunnel boring system
    1.
    发明授权
    Automatic tunnel face hydraulic pressure controlling apparatus in shield type hydraulic tunnel boring system 失效
    盾构式液压隧道镗孔自动隧道面液压控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4068486A

    公开(公告)日:1978-01-17

    申请号:US767038

    申请日:1977-02-09

    CPC分类号: E21D9/12 E21D9/093

    摘要: An apparatus for automatically controlling tunnel face hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic chamber defined by a rotary cutter head and bulkhead in a shield type excavator used in hydraulic tunnel boring system including a pipe for feeding a hydraulic material with a feeding pump from a reservoir to the chamber and a pipe for discharging a mixture of the fed hydraulic material with ground formations excavated by the cutter head from the chamber to the reservoir with a discharging pump. The apparatus substantially comprises a first pressure gauge for measuring actual tunnel face hydraulic pressure in the chamber, a feeding-pipe bypass provided close to the chamber, a first pressure regulating valve provided in the bypass, a second pressure regulating valve in the feeding pipe bypassed by the bypass, a first pressure regulator in which a first predetermined feeding pressure is preset for comparing the actual pressure measured by the first gauge with the first predetermined feeding pressure and controlling the second valve responsive to any differences between the both pressures compared in the first regulator, a second pressure gauge for measuring fed-hydraulic-material pressure upstream the bypass a third pressure regulating valve provided in the feeding pipe upstream the second pressure gauge, and a second pressure regulator in which a second predetermined feeding pressure is preset for comparing the measured fed-hydraulic-material pressure with the second predetermined pressure and controlling the third valve responsive to any differences between the both pressures compared in the second regulator. The second predetermined feeding pressure is preferrably made slightly higher than the first predetermined feeding pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在液压隧道掘进系统中使用的屏蔽型挖掘机中由旋转刀头和隔板限定的液压室中的隧道面液压自动控制的装置,包括用于将液压材料与供给泵从储存器供给到室的管 以及管道,用于将所输送的液压材料与由切割头从所述腔室挖掘的地层的混合物排出到具有排出泵的储存器。 该设备基本上包括用于测量腔室中的实际隧道面液压的第一压力计,靠近腔室设置的进料管旁路,设置在旁路中的第一压力调节阀,旁路输送管中的第二压力调节阀 通过旁路,第一压力调节器,其中预设第一预定进料压力以将由第一量规测量的实际压力与第一预定进料压力进行比较,并且响应于在第一压力下比较的两个压力之间的任何差异来控制第二阀 调节器,用于在旁路上游测量供给液压材料压力的第二压力表,设置在第二压力表上游的进料管中的第三压力调节阀,以及第二压力调节器,其中预设第二预定进料压力以比较 测量进料液压材料压力与第二预热 响应于在第二调节器中比较的两个压力之间的任何差异来控制第三阀。 优选地将第二预定进料压力略高于第一预定进料压力。

    Device for removing gravels and the like from discharged mud in
hydraulic tunnel boring system
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for removing gravels and the like from discharged mud in hydraulic tunnel boring system 失效
    用于在液压隧道掘进系统中排出泥浆中的砾石等的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4116487A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US762106

    申请日:1977-01-24

    CPC分类号: E21D9/13 E21D9/087

    摘要: A device for removing relatively larger size gravels, stones, crushed rocks and the like contained in a discharged mixture of fed slurry or muddy water and excavated ground formation components in hydraulic tunnel boring systems. The device comprises a lattice-shaped classifying means connected at one end to a discharging pipe for conducting the mixture from the tunnel face, a primary chamber connected to the other end of the classifying means for receiving and storing classified gravels and the like, and a secondary chamber communicating with the primary chamber through a valve for receiving and retaining the gravels and the like filled in the primary chamber. A housing surrounds and rotatably supports the classifying means and includes a discharging pipe for conducting muddy water passed through the clarifying means. A motor rotates the classifying means for performing classifying work. The secondary chamber has a valve on its discharging side and the valve between the primary and secondary chambers and the valve of the secondary chamber are alternately closed and opened so that removal of the classified gravels and the like may be made without interrupting the hydraulic tunnel boring. The device is preferably provided at the discharging position of the secondary chamber for weighing classified and discharged gravels and the like for determining actually excavated amount of the ground formation components in cooperation with means for determining dry mud amount provided in feeding and discharging pipes of the slurry or water and the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 用于去除在液压隧道掘进系统中排出的进料浆料或泥浆水混合物中的相对较大尺寸的砾石,石头,碎石等的装置。 该装置包括一个格栅分级装置,其一端连接到用于从隧道面引导混合物的排出管,连接到分类装置的另一端的主室,用于接收和存储分类的砾石等,以及 次级室通过用于容纳和保持填充在主室中的砾石等的阀与主室连通。 壳体围绕并可旋转地支撑分级装置,并且包括用于导入通过澄清装置的泥水的排出管。 电动机旋转用于进行分级工作的分级装置。 次级室在其排放侧具有阀,并且主室和第二室之间的阀和副室的阀交替地关闭和打开,使得可以在不中断液压隧道钻孔的情况下去除分级的砾石等 。 该装置优选设置在二级室的排放位置,用于称重分级和排出的砾石等,用于与用于确定在浆料的供给和排出管道中提供的干泥量的装置一起确定实际挖掘的地层成分的量 或水和混合物。

    Vehicle and Driving Assist System for Vehicle
    4.
    发明申请
    Vehicle and Driving Assist System for Vehicle 审中-公开
    车辆驾驶辅助系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090021582A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12124971

    申请日:2008-05-21

    申请人: Akira Nakaya

    发明人: Akira Nakaya

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: H04N7/18 B60R1/00 B62J29/00

    摘要: A vehicle of the present invention comprises a side mirror assembly provided in a main body of the vehicle, and an imaging device configured to take an image of a scene near the vehicle, and the imaging device is disposed in an inner space of the side mirror assembly. A driving assist system for a vehicle of the present invention, comprises an imaging device configured to take an image of a scene near the vehicle, an image processing device configured to process an image obtained by the imaging device, and a notification device configured to notify information regarding an image processed by the image processing device, and the imaging device is disposed in an inner space of the side mirror assembly provided in a main body of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的车辆包括设置在车辆的主体中的侧反射镜组件和被配置为拍摄车辆附近的场景的图像的成像装置,并且成像装置设置在侧镜的内部空间中 部件。 本发明的车辆驾驶辅助系统包括被配置为拍摄车辆附近的场景的图像的摄像装置,被配置为处理由摄像装置获得的图像的图像处理装置,以及通知装置 关于由图像处理装置处理的图像的信息,并且成像装置设置在设置在车辆的主体中的侧面镜组件的内部空间中。

    Information provision apparatus and driving assistance system using the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Information provision apparatus and driving assistance system using the same 失效
    信息提供装置及使用其的驾驶辅助系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070078601A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11543756

    申请日:2006-10-04

    IPC分类号: G08G1/16

    摘要: An information provision apparatus mounted in a driver's vehicle, including a vehicle approach determiner configured to execute a vehicle approach determination process to determine whether or not an opponent vehicle is likely to approach the driver's vehicle at a future time, based on driving information including information as to whether a blinker of the driver's vehicle is in an on-state or in an off-state at a current time, and driving information including information as to whether a blinker of the opponent vehicle is in an on-state or in an off-state, and a notification device configured to inform a driver driving the driver's vehicle of an opponent vehicle that is likely to approach the driver's vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种安装在驾驶员车辆中的信息提供装置,包括车辆进近确定器,其被配置为基于包括以下信息的驾驶信息来执行车辆进近确定处理,以确定对手车辆在未来时是否可能接近驾驶员的车辆 关于驾驶员的指示灯是否处于当前时间的开启状态或处于关闭状态,以及包括关于对手车辆的指示灯是处于开启状态还是关闭状态的信息的驾驶信息, 状态,以及通知装置,其被配置为通知驾驶驾驶员可能接近驾驶员的对方车辆的驾驶员的驾驶员。

    Semiconductor laser device, and image forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser device, and image forming apparatus 失效
    半导体激光装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06633598B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09138548

    申请日:1998-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01S500

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor laser chip having a first light-emitting surface which is formed on one end face of the semiconductor laser chip and which outputs a plurality of front beams, and a second light-emitting surface which is formed on an end face opposite to the first light-emitting surface and which outputs a plurality of back beams corresponding to the plurality of front beams. A photodetector is so formed on the semiconductor laser device as to face the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip. The photodetector has a plurality of photodetecting portions for independently detecting the plurality of back beams output from the second light-emitting surface. The photodetector is in tight contact with the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括:半导体激光器芯片,其具有形成在半导体激光器芯片的一个端面上并且输出多个前部光束的第一发光面;以及形成在端面上的第二发光面 与第一发光面相对,并且输出对应于多个前梁的多个后梁。 在半导体激光装置上形成面对半导体激光芯片的第二发光面的光检测器。 光检测器具有多个用于独立地检测从第二发光面输出的多个后束的光检测部。 光电检测器与半导体激光芯片的第二个发光表面紧密接触

    Semiconductor laser device, and image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser device, and image forming apparatus 失效
    半导体激光装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06587495B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09843705

    申请日:2001-04-30

    IPC分类号: H01S500

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor laser chip having a first light-emitting surface which is formed on one end face of the semiconductor laser chip and which outputs a plurality of front beams, and a second light-emitting surface which is formed on an end face opposite to the first light-emitting surface and which outputs a plurality of back beams corresponding to the plurality of front beams. A photodetector is so formed on the semiconductor laser device as to face the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip. The photodetector has a plurality of photodetecting portions for independently detecting the plurality of back beams output from the second light-emitting surface. The photodetector is in tight contact with the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括:半导体激光器芯片,其具有形成在半导体激光器芯片的一个端面上并且输出多个前部光束的第一发光面;以及形成在端面上的第二发光面 与第一发光面相对,并且输出对应于多个前梁的多个后梁。 在半导体激光装置上形成面对半导体激光芯片的第二发光面的光检测器。 光检测器具有多个用于独立地检测从第二发光面输出的多个后束的光检测部。 光电检测器与半导体激光芯片的第二发光表面紧密接触。

    Information signal processing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Information signal processing apparatus 失效
    信息信号处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5903316A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US703580

    申请日:1996-08-27

    IPC分类号: H04N5/202 H04N5/21 H04N9/64

    CPC分类号: H04N5/202

    摘要: According to an information signal correction processing apparatus of the invention which includes a plurality of clip circuits, a knee circuit, an adder, and a controller, an information signal which has been obtained through the clip circuits by clipping an input information signal in accordance with a plurality of clipping characteristics which have been arbitrarily set and an information signal which has been obtained through the knee circuit by voltage dividing the input information signal in accordance with a voltage dividing ratio which has been arbitrarily set are added by the adder and, when the resultant signal is outputted, the plurality of clipping characteristics and the voltage dividing ratio are respectively controlled by the controller, so that the information signal can be processed without being deteriorated.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的信息信号校正处理装置,其包括多个限幅电路,膝盖电路,加法器和控制器,通过剪辑电路通过限幅输入信息信号获得的信息信号,根据 通过加法器对任意设定的多个限幅特性和根据任意设定的分压比通过对输入信息信号进行分压而得到的信息信号相加, 输出合成信号,控制器分别控制多个限幅特性和分压比,使得可以处理信息信号而不劣化。