摘要:
An apparatus for automatically controlling tunnel face hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic chamber defined by a rotary cutter head and bulkhead in a shield type excavator used in hydraulic tunnel boring system including a pipe for feeding a hydraulic material with a feeding pump from a reservoir to the chamber and a pipe for discharging a mixture of the fed hydraulic material with ground formations excavated by the cutter head from the chamber to the reservoir with a discharging pump. The apparatus substantially comprises a first pressure gauge for measuring actual tunnel face hydraulic pressure in the chamber, a feeding-pipe bypass provided close to the chamber, a first pressure regulating valve provided in the bypass, a second pressure regulating valve in the feeding pipe bypassed by the bypass, a first pressure regulator in which a first predetermined feeding pressure is preset for comparing the actual pressure measured by the first gauge with the first predetermined feeding pressure and controlling the second valve responsive to any differences between the both pressures compared in the first regulator, a second pressure gauge for measuring fed-hydraulic-material pressure upstream the bypass a third pressure regulating valve provided in the feeding pipe upstream the second pressure gauge, and a second pressure regulator in which a second predetermined feeding pressure is preset for comparing the measured fed-hydraulic-material pressure with the second predetermined pressure and controlling the third valve responsive to any differences between the both pressures compared in the second regulator. The second predetermined feeding pressure is preferrably made slightly higher than the first predetermined feeding pressure.
摘要:
A device for removing relatively larger size gravels, stones, crushed rocks and the like contained in a discharged mixture of fed slurry or muddy water and excavated ground formation components in hydraulic tunnel boring systems. The device comprises a lattice-shaped classifying means connected at one end to a discharging pipe for conducting the mixture from the tunnel face, a primary chamber connected to the other end of the classifying means for receiving and storing classified gravels and the like, and a secondary chamber communicating with the primary chamber through a valve for receiving and retaining the gravels and the like filled in the primary chamber. A housing surrounds and rotatably supports the classifying means and includes a discharging pipe for conducting muddy water passed through the clarifying means. A motor rotates the classifying means for performing classifying work. The secondary chamber has a valve on its discharging side and the valve between the primary and secondary chambers and the valve of the secondary chamber are alternately closed and opened so that removal of the classified gravels and the like may be made without interrupting the hydraulic tunnel boring. The device is preferably provided at the discharging position of the secondary chamber for weighing classified and discharged gravels and the like for determining actually excavated amount of the ground formation components in cooperation with means for determining dry mud amount provided in feeding and discharging pipes of the slurry or water and the mixture.
摘要:
If an optional paper feeding deck or furnisher, or paper stacker, is connected to an image forming apparatus (such as a printer), such optional devices are to be controlled by connecting the paper conveyance control apparatus to control those options. Such an image forming apparatus has a video controller to convert the printer language sent from a high-order device such as a host computer, into bit map data and a printer engine to print the bit map data. Such a paper conveyance control apparatus, being electrically connected to the video controller, has a memory to be shared with the video controller. The video controller writes the job schedule in the shared memory. The paper conveyance control apparatus controls the optional device according to the written job schedule.
摘要:
A vehicle of the present invention comprises a side mirror assembly provided in a main body of the vehicle, and an imaging device configured to take an image of a scene near the vehicle, and the imaging device is disposed in an inner space of the side mirror assembly. A driving assist system for a vehicle of the present invention, comprises an imaging device configured to take an image of a scene near the vehicle, an image processing device configured to process an image obtained by the imaging device, and a notification device configured to notify information regarding an image processed by the image processing device, and the imaging device is disposed in an inner space of the side mirror assembly provided in a main body of the vehicle.
摘要:
An information provision apparatus mounted in a driver's vehicle, including a vehicle approach determiner configured to execute a vehicle approach determination process to determine whether or not an opponent vehicle is likely to approach the driver's vehicle at a future time, based on driving information including information as to whether a blinker of the driver's vehicle is in an on-state or in an off-state at a current time, and driving information including information as to whether a blinker of the opponent vehicle is in an on-state or in an off-state, and a notification device configured to inform a driver driving the driver's vehicle of an opponent vehicle that is likely to approach the driver's vehicle.
摘要:
This invention relates to improvements in an air-cleaner for internal combustion engines, more particularly, to an improved air-cleaner having such sound-silencing construction that an air-cleaner element is removably fixed in a vibration-isolating cover which is provided in the housing of the air-cleaner.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor laser chip having a first light-emitting surface which is formed on one end face of the semiconductor laser chip and which outputs a plurality of front beams, and a second light-emitting surface which is formed on an end face opposite to the first light-emitting surface and which outputs a plurality of back beams corresponding to the plurality of front beams. A photodetector is so formed on the semiconductor laser device as to face the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip. The photodetector has a plurality of photodetecting portions for independently detecting the plurality of back beams output from the second light-emitting surface. The photodetector is in tight contact with the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip.
摘要:
If an optional paper feeding deck or furnisher, or paper stacker, is connected to an image forming apparatus (such as a printer), such optional devices are to be controlled by connecting the paper conveyance control apparatus to control those options. Such an image forming apparatus has a video controller to convert the printer language sent from a high-order device such as a host computer, into a bit map data and a printer engine to print the bit map data. Such a paper conveyance control apparatus, being electrically connected to the video controller, has a memory to be shared with the video controller. The video controller writes the job schedule in the shared memory. The paper conveyance control apparatus controls the optional device according to the written job schedule.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor laser chip having a first light-emitting surface which is formed on one end face of the semiconductor laser chip and which outputs a plurality of front beams, and a second light-emitting surface which is formed on an end face opposite to the first light-emitting surface and which outputs a plurality of back beams corresponding to the plurality of front beams. A photodetector is so formed on the semiconductor laser device as to face the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip. The photodetector has a plurality of photodetecting portions for independently detecting the plurality of back beams output from the second light-emitting surface. The photodetector is in tight contact with the second light-emitting surface of the semiconductor laser chip.
摘要:
According to an information signal correction processing apparatus of the invention which includes a plurality of clip circuits, a knee circuit, an adder, and a controller, an information signal which has been obtained through the clip circuits by clipping an input information signal in accordance with a plurality of clipping characteristics which have been arbitrarily set and an information signal which has been obtained through the knee circuit by voltage dividing the input information signal in accordance with a voltage dividing ratio which has been arbitrarily set are added by the adder and, when the resultant signal is outputted, the plurality of clipping characteristics and the voltage dividing ratio are respectively controlled by the controller, so that the information signal can be processed without being deteriorated.