Multiple exposure camera
    1.
    发明授权
    Multiple exposure camera 有权
    多曝光相机

    公开(公告)号:US06212336B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09270322

    申请日:1999-03-16

    IPC分类号: G03B700

    CPC分类号: G03B19/023

    摘要: A multiple exposure camera performing a plurality of exposures in one photographing operation has a diaphragm, a shutter and a controller. The diaphragm controls an amount of light passing through a taking optical system to reach a light receiving medium. The shutter controls an exposure time of the light receiving medium. The controller controls a degree of blur of a subject image formed on the light receiving medium by controlling an exposure operation at a predetermined aperture value and a predetermined shutter speed in each of the plurality of times of exposures.

    摘要翻译: 在一次拍摄操作中执行多次曝光的多重曝光照相机具有光阑,快门和控制器。 光阑控制通过拍摄光学系统到达光接收介质的光量。 快门控制光接收介质的曝光时间。 控制器通过在多次曝光中的每一次中控制预定光圈值和预定快门速度的曝光操作来控制在光接收介质上形成的被摄体图像的模糊度。

    Actuator
    2.
    发明授权
    Actuator 失效
    执行器

    公开(公告)号:US06459855B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09567478

    申请日:2000-05-08

    IPC分类号: G03B1503

    CPC分类号: G03B17/38 G03B9/08

    摘要: An actuator applied with shape memory alloy which can be operated in a wide operating temperature range and has a long life time. At a normal ambient temperature, when the first wire of the acting member made of shape memory alloy in which predetermined shape is memorized in advance, is heated, it is transformed to the memorized shape to enable the acting member to be moved. A relative low stress is generated at the first wire and its life-time is not shortened. In the case that the ambient temperature is increased to exceed a transformation starting temperature of the shape memory alloy, the second wire of shape memory alloy is transformed to the memorized shape to generate a high stress at the first wire and to increase the transformation starting temperature of the first wire. With such an arrangement as above, it is possible to operate the actuator applied with the shape memory alloy in a wide operating temperature range.

    摘要翻译: 适用于形状记忆合金的致动器,其可在宽的工作温度范围内操作并且具有长的使用寿命。 在正常环境温度下,当预先形成有预定形状的形状记忆合金制成的作用构件的第一线被加热时,其被转换成记忆形状以使作用构件能够移动。 在第一根导线处产生相对较低的应力,其寿命不会缩短。 在环境温度升高到超过形状记忆合金的变形开始温度的情况下,形状记忆合金的第二丝线被转换为记忆形状,以在第一丝线处产生高应力并增加转变开始温度 的第一根线。 通过上述这样的布置,可以在宽的工作温度范围内对施加有形状记忆合金的致动器进行操作。

    Image shake correcting optical apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Image shake correcting optical apparatus 有权
    图像抖动校正光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US6157779A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US320870

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: G03B17/00 G02B27/64 G03B5/00

    摘要: To provide an image shake correcting optical apparatus using a small, lightweight engaging mechanism for the correction lens holder engaging mechanism. A ring-shaped engaging member 16 formed of shape memory alloy and having three engaging arms on its inside is located outside a lens holder 11 for a correction lens L3, and the engaging contacts 16b at the tips of the engaging arms 16a are pushed toward the center of the ring-shaped engaging member by means of coil springs 17. The engaging member 16 formed of shape memory alloy has a prescribed memorized shape so that the arms 16a will assume a retracted position, and where no heat is applied, the engaging contacts 16b of the engaging arms press onto the lens holder 11 for the correction lens L3 from the outside due to the spring force of the coil springs 17, and engages with and maintains in place the lens holder 11. Where heat is applied, the engaging arms 16a retract, whereupon the engagement of the lens holder 11 is terminated.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用用于校正透镜保持器接合机构的小而轻的接合机构的图像抖动校正光学装置。 由形状记忆合金形成并且在其内部具有三个接合臂的环形接合构件16位于用于校正透镜L3的透镜保持器11的外侧,并且接合臂16a的顶端处的接合触头16b被推向 由形状记忆合金形成的接合构件16具有规定的记忆形状,使得臂16a处于缩回位置,并且在不施加热的情况下,接合触点 16b的接合臂由于螺旋弹簧17的弹力而从外部压到用于校正透镜L3的透镜保持器11上,并且与透镜保持器11接合并保持在适当位置。在施加热量的情况下,接合臂 16a缩回,结束透镜保持架11的接合。

    Driving mechanism using shape-memory alloy

    公开(公告)号:US06434333B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09069676

    申请日:1998-04-29

    IPC分类号: G03B310

    摘要: A driving mechanism is disclosed that utilizes a shape-memory alloy. In particular, mechanical components are movably positioned by a member composed of shape-memory alloy, which changes shape when heated. The present invention reduces the number of mechanical components in a driving mechanism, thereby reducing size and improving performance. One of many applications of the present invention is a camera application.

    Cartridge operating mechanism and device equipped therewith
    6.
    发明授权
    Cartridge operating mechanism and device equipped therewith 失效
    盒式操作机构和装备的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6026251A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US010826

    申请日:1998-01-22

    IPC分类号: G03B17/00 G03B17/28 G03B17/30

    摘要: A mechanism which opens and closes a cover member of a IX240 cartridge film, the mechanism comprising a driver which possesses a first gear and interfaces with the aforementioned cover member, a crank cam which possesses a pin disposed off-center with respect to a rotational shaft and which rotates about said rotational shaft, and a crank lever possessing a slot into which the aforementioned pin may slide freely and a second gear which meshes with the aforementioned first gear, and wherein rotation of the aforementioned crank cam is propagated, via bi-directional pivoting of the aforementioned crank lever, as bi-directional pivoting of the aforementioned cartridge door driver.

    摘要翻译: 一种打开和关闭IX240筒膜的盖构件的机构,该机构包括具有第一齿轮并与上述盖构件连接的驱动器,曲柄凸轮具有相对于旋转轴偏心设置的销 并且其围绕所述旋转轴旋转,以及具有上述销可自由滑动的狭槽的曲柄杆和与上述第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮,并且其中通过双向传播上述曲柄凸轮的旋转 上述曲柄杆的枢转作为上述盒式门驱动器的双向枢转。

    Camera including an improved drive mechanism
    7.
    发明授权
    Camera including an improved drive mechanism 有权
    相机包括改进的驱动机制

    公开(公告)号:US06210048B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09164575

    申请日:1998-10-01

    IPC分类号: G03B100

    CPC分类号: G03B17/425

    摘要: A camera has at least one motor, a spindle gear (i.e. a gear having a spindle) for rewinding and thrusting a film, a cam that rotates together with the spindle gear when the spindle gear is rotated in a film-rewinding direction and that remains at rest when the spindle gear is rotated in a film-thrusting direction, a direction-limiting mechanism for permitting the spindle gear to rotate in the film-rewinding direction only when the motor is rotating in a forward direction, and a transmission mechanism that comes into contact with the cam when the motor is rotating in a reverse direction and that, when the cam is in one of predetermined rotation positions, engages with and thereby transmits a driving force of the motor to a corresponding one of driven members provided one for each of the predetermined rotation positions. In this camera, paths for transmitting the driving force of the motor are switched by first rotating the spindle gear in the film-rewinding direction to bring the cam into one of the predetermined rotation positions and then reversing a rotation direction of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 照相机具有至少一个电动机,主轴齿轮(即,具有主轴的齿轮),用于重绕和推动胶片;当主轴齿轮沿着胶片倒带方向旋转并且保持时,凸轮与主轴齿轮一起旋转的凸轮 当主轴齿轮沿胶片推动方向旋转时,静止时,只有当电机正向旋转时才允许主轴齿轮沿胶片卷绕方向旋转的方向限制机构和传递机构 当电动机沿相反方向旋转时,与凸轮接触,并且当凸轮处于预定旋转位置之一时,与凸轮接合并由此将电动机的驱动力传递到相应的驱动构件 的预定旋转位置。 在该照相机中,通过首先使胶片重放方向上的主轴齿轮旋转来切换用于传递电动机的驱动力的路径,以使凸轮进入预定旋转位置之一,然后反转电动机的旋转方向。

    Ultrasonic driving mechanism
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic driving mechanism 有权
    超声波驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US06856072B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US09922926

    申请日:2001-08-07

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/00 H01L41/08

    摘要: An ultrasonic drive apparatus for preventing a slip between an object to be driven and a driving part of the apparatus to drive the object. The driving part includes an elastic member through which vibrations from electrical-mechanical converters are transmitted to the object. The elastic member can deform in a direction in which the object is driven. The driving part makes a predetermined locus to drive the object while the elastic member deforms in the direction so as to absorb the slip between the object and the driving part. The elastic member and the converters are mounted symmetrically relative to an axis which is generally perpendicular to the direction in which the object is driven, so that the object can be driven forward and backward.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波驱动装置,用于防止待驱动物体与装置的驱动部分之间的滑动以驱动物体。 驱动部件包括弹性构件,通过该弹性构件将来自机电转换器的振动传递到物体。 弹性构件可以在被驱动物体的方向上变形。 驱动部件在弹性部件沿着方向变形以便吸收物体与驱动部件之间的滑动的情况下,使预定的轨迹驱动物体。 弹性构件和转换器相对于大致垂直于物体被驱动的方向的轴对称地安装,从而可以向前和向后地驱动物体。

    Lens driving controller
    10.
    发明授权
    Lens driving controller 有权
    镜头驱动控制器

    公开(公告)号:US6104880A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US328789

    申请日:1999-06-09

    CPC分类号: G02B7/08

    摘要: A lens driving controller has a driving mechanism for driving a lens along an optical axis, a calculator for obtaining a lens driving amount to an in-focus position, and a detector for detecting a position of the lens. The controller drives the lens in an in-focus direction in accordance with a lens driving amount obtained by the calculator, drives the lens in an opposite direction when the lens reaches a first lens position where a remaining driving amount to the in-focus position is a predetermined value, obtains information on a second lens position when the lens actually starts to move in the opposite direction, obtains a lens movement amount from the first lens position and the second lens position and performs remaining driving to the in-focus position and stop control based on an obtained lens movement amount.

    摘要翻译: 透镜驱动控制器具有用于沿光轴驱动透镜的驱动机构,用于获得对焦位置的透镜驱动量的计算器和用于检测透镜位置的检测器。 控制器根据由计算器获得的透镜驱动量在对焦方向上驱动透镜,当镜头到达第一透镜位置时,以相反的方向驱动透镜,其中对焦位置的剩余驱动量为 当透镜实际开始相反方向移动时获得关于第二透镜位置的信息,从第一透镜位置和第二透镜位置获得透镜移动量,并执行剩余驱动到对焦位置并停止 基于获得的镜头移动量进行控制。