Power apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Power apparatus 失效
    电力设备

    公开(公告)号:US06671192B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10239784

    申请日:2003-03-31

    IPC分类号: H02M112

    摘要: The present invention discloses a power apparatus with the output voltage thereof made variable, which allows harmonics to be suppressed while an enhanced power factor being maintained. The power apparatus comprises an alternating current power source, a bridge rectifier circuit to subject alternating currents from the alternating current power source to full-wave rectification, a reactor connected between the alternating current power source and the alternating current input end of the bridge rectifier circuit and a capacitor connected via a bi-directional switch between the alternating current input end and the direct current end of the bridge rectifier circuit, further comprising a smoothing capacitor, a zero-crossing detecting means, a bi-directional switch drive signal generating means and a bi-directional switch driving means.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种其输出电压为可变的电力设备,其能够在保持增强的功率因数的同时抑制谐波。 电力设备包括交流电源,桥接整流电路,用于将来自交流电源的交流电流全波整流,连接在交流电源与桥式整流电路的交流输入端之间的电抗器 以及通过桥式整流电路的交流输入端和直流端之间的双向开关连接的电容器,还包括平滑电容器,过零检测装置,双向开关驱动信号发生装置和 双向开关驱动装置。

    Electromagnetic relay
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay 失效
    电磁继电器

    公开(公告)号:US5696475A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US600175

    申请日:1996-02-12

    摘要: An electromagnetic relay has a base provided with an insulation enclosure and with a contact block outwardly of the enclosure. An electromagnet block is received within the enclosure and includes a coil, yokes, and an armature extending through the coil along the length of the enclosure. The armature is magnetically coupled to the coil and is movable relative to the yokes upon energization of the coil. A card is provided to connect the armature and a movable contact of the contact block for closing and opening the contact. A cover fitted on the base includes an insulation partition which extends between the enclosure and the contact block to accomplish a double-wall insulation between the electromagnet and the contact block. The card has a trunk for connection with the armature and a crosspiece for connection with the movable contact. The trunk extends into the enclosure through a front is opening thereof to fit around the end of the armature such that the entire length of the armature is insulated from the contact block by the enclosure and by the trunk. The crosspiece extends from the trunk longitudinal outwardly of the enclosure for connection with the movable contact outwardly of the insulation enclosure and partition. Further, the partition is contiguous along substantially the entire length of the enclosure. With these features, the relay can have an improved double-wall insulation between the electromagnet block and the contact block without leaving any insulation break along the length of the electromagnet block.

    摘要翻译: 电磁继电器具有设置有绝缘外壳并具有外壳外部的接触块的基座。 电磁铁块被容纳在外壳内,并且包括一个线圈,轭铁和沿着外壳长度延伸通过线圈的衔铁。 电枢磁耦合到线圈,并且在线圈通电时可以相对于轭移动。 提供卡以连接电枢和接触块的可动触点,用于闭合和打开触点。 安装在基座上的盖包括在外壳和接触块之间延伸的绝缘隔板,以在电磁体和接触块之间实现双壁绝缘。 卡具有用于与电枢连接的主干和用于与可动触点连接的横档。 主干通过前部开口而延伸到外壳中,以适配于电枢的端部,使得电枢的整个长度通过外壳和主体与接触块绝缘。 横档从外壳纵向向外延伸,用于与绝缘外壳和隔板外部的可动触头相连接。 此外,分隔件基本上围绕外壳的整个长度连续。 利用这些特征,继电器可以在电磁体块和接触块之间具有改进的双壁绝缘,而不会沿着电磁体块的长度留下任何绝缘断裂。

    Brushless motor operating apparatus provided with a filter having a
voltage divider circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Brushless motor operating apparatus provided with a filter having a voltage divider circuit 失效
    具有带有分压电路的滤波器的无刷马达操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US5367233A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US53807

    申请日:1993-04-29

    申请人: Shiro Maeda

    发明人: Shiro Maeda

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18 H02F7/00

    CPC分类号: H02P6/182

    摘要: A brushless motor operating apparatus includes a DC power source 1, a group 2 of semiconductor switching elements for passing/interrupting a current to an armature winding 4 of a brushless motor 3, a plurality of filter circuits 6 for waveform-processing induced voltages induced in the armature winding 4, a comparison circuit 7 for comparing outputs of the plurality of filter circuits 6 and a composite wave thereof, a control circuit 8 for making ON/OFF control of the semiconductor switching element group 2 in accordance with an output of the comparison circuit 7, the filter circuit 6 having a construction in which condensers 6c and 6e are connected behind and in series with a voltage divider circuit composed of a plurality of resistors 6a and 6b and an integrating circuit 6d is connected behind the condensers 6c and 6e, whereby the condensers 6c and 6e in the filter circuit 6 can be provided with ones having a low withstanding voltage, thereby making it possible to reduce the size and cost of the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种无刷电动机操作装置包括:直流电源1,用于使电流通过/中断无刷电动机3的电枢绕组4的半导体开关元件组2;多个用于波形处理的感应电压的滤波电路6 电枢绕组4,用于比较多个滤波电路6的输出和其复合波的比较电路7,用于根据比较的输出进行半导体开关元件组2的接通/断开控制的控制电路8 在电容器6c,6e的后面连接有电容器6c,6e连接在由多个电阻6a,6b和积分电路6d构成的分压电路后面并串联的结构的滤波电路6, 由此,滤波器电路6中的电容器6c和6e可以设置有耐低电压的电容器6c和6e,从而可以减小尺寸和 设备费用。

    Hose connector
    6.
    发明授权
    Hose connector 失效
    软管接头

    公开(公告)号:US3960393A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-01

    申请号:US555270

    申请日:1975-03-04

    IPC分类号: F16L37/00 F16L39/00 F16L39/02

    CPC分类号: F16L39/00 F16L39/02

    摘要: A hose connector having a couple of connecting plates to which the hose should be connected, gasket put between the plates to be pressed against the plates, a couple of slightly curved plate pressures put on the plates opposite to the gasket and fixing means for fixing the above elements all together, pressing and flattening the plate pressures inwardly for connecting the hose via the plates with high sealing function and low cost.

    摘要翻译: 软管连接器,具有一对连接板,软管应连接到该连接板上,衬垫放置在压板压板之间,放置在与垫片相对的板上的一些轻微弯曲的板压,以及固定装置 上述元件都在一起,向内压平和压平板压力,以通过板连接软管,具有高密封功能和低成本。

    Matrix relay
    9.
    发明授权
    Matrix relay 失效
    矩阵继电器

    公开(公告)号:US5712608A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US613457

    申请日:1996-03-11

    CPC分类号: H01H67/24

    摘要: A matrix relay is formed with a plurality of latching relays arranged in a matrix and mounted on a base of an electrically insulative material. Each of the latching relays comprises an excitation coil, permanent magnet, a pair of first and second fixed contacts, and an armature carrying a pair of first and second movable springs each providing movable contacts. The armature is magnetically coupled to the excitation coil so as to be movable in response to energization of the coil by current of selective polarity between close and open positions of the fixed and movable contacts. A plurality of the armatures of the latching relays arranged in a row of the matrix are assembled into a single armature block to be mounted on the base as a single unit. The armature block comprises a single pair of first and second supporting members made of an electrically conductive material. All of the first movable springs and all of the second movable springs of the latching relays of the armature block are connected respectively to the first and second supporting members mechanically and electrically, so that two row paths for electrical signals common to the latching relays arranged in the row of the matrix are provided. This simplification of the structure and electric circuit of the matrix relay would be useful to small-size the matrix relay without complicated fabrication process.

    摘要翻译: 矩阵继电器形成有多个以矩阵形式布置并且安装在电绝缘材料的基座上的闭锁继电器。 每个闩锁继电器包括励磁线圈,永久磁铁,一对第一和第二固定触点,以及承载一对第一和第二可移动弹簧的衔铁,每个可移动弹簧提供可动触点。 电枢被磁耦合到励磁线圈,以便响应于线圈通过固定触点和可动触头的接近和断开位置之间的选择性极性的电流而可移动。 安排成一排矩阵的闭锁继电器的多个电枢被组装成单个电枢块,以作为单个单元安装在基座上。 衔铁块包括由导电材料制成的单对第一和第二支撑构件。 电枢块的闭锁继电器的所有第一可移动弹簧和所有第二可移动弹簧机械和电气分别连接到第一和第二支撑构件,使得用于锁定继电器共同的电信号的两个行路径布置在 提供矩阵的行。 矩阵继电器的结构和电路的这种简化对于小型矩阵继电器而言是有用的,而不需要复杂的制造工艺。

    Brushless motor operating method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Brushless motor operating method and apparatus 失效
    无刷电机运行方式及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5311105A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US60693

    申请日:1993-05-10

    IPC分类号: H02P6/08 H02P6/18 H02P7/00

    CPC分类号: H02P6/18 H02P6/085

    摘要: In a brushless motor, during a synchronized operation mode, n kinds of driving waveforms having the first to n-th patterns are sequentially outputted and the outputting of the n-th pattern is followed by cyclically outputting the patterns again in a sequence from the first pattern, thereby generating a rotating magnetic field in an armature winding. Upon transition from the synchronized operation mode to a rotor position detection operation mode, the commutation signal is changed over from the synchronizing signal to a signal based on the rotor position detector signal after the (n-1)th pattern has been outputted and at a timing when the n-th pattern is to be subsequently outputted. Thereby, upon transition from the synchronized operation mode to the rotor position detection operation mode, the commutation signals are linked in a proper sequence so that smooth mode transition becomes possible without the addition of any special ancillary circuit.

    摘要翻译: 在无刷电动机中,在同步动作模式中,依次输出具有第1〜第n图形的n种驱动波形,并且按照从第1到第n图案顺序循环地再次输出图案的第n图形的输出 从而在电枢绕组中产生旋转磁场。 在从同步运行模式转换到转子位置检测运行模式的同时,在输出第(n-1)模式之后,根据转子位置检测器信号将换向信号从同步信号转换为信号, 当随后输出第n个图案时的定时。 因此,在从同步运行模式转移到转子位置检测运行模式的同时,换流信号以适当的顺序连接,从而平滑模式转换成为可能,而不添加任何特殊的辅助电路。