公开(公告)号：US5504601A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US196215

申请日：1994-07-13

申请人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Takako Sugawara

发明人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Takako Sugawara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/13454

摘要： An object is to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus with an equal gap between two substrates so as to improve display image quality and display contrast. To accomplish this object, substrate gap adjusting region 33 or substrate gap adjusting layers 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, and 31 are formed so that the substrate gap in a region extending from a display region having pixel electrodes 7 to a driver circuit 11 is kept equal to the substrate gap in a region extending from the display region to a driver circuit 15. Thus, the gap between the two opposed substrates forming liquid crystal cells can be kept equal in any position.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00975 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月13日 102（e）日期1994年7月13日PCT提交1993年7月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 02880 日期为1994年3月2日。目的在于提供一种在两个基板之间具有相等间隙的液晶显示装置，以提高显示图像质量和显示对比度。 为了实现该目的，形成基板间隙调整区域33或基板间隙调整层21,22,25,27,29,31，使得从具有像素电极7的显示区域延伸到驱动电路的区域中的基板间隙 11在从显示区域延伸到驱动电路15的区域中保持等于基板间隙。因此，形成液晶单元的两个相对的基板之间的间隙可以保持在任何位置。

公开(公告)号：US5691793A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US577662

申请日：1995-12-22

申请人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Takako Sugawara

发明人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Takako Sugawara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/13454

摘要： An object is to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus with an equal gap between two substrates so as to improve display image quality and display contrast. To accomplish this object, substrate gap adjusting region 33 or substrate gap adjusting layers 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, and 31 are formed so that the substrate gap in a region extending from a display region having pixel electrodes 7 to a driver circuit 11 is kept equal to the substrate gap in a region extending from the display region to a driver circuit 15. Thus, the gap between the two opposed substrates forming liquid crystal cells can be kept equal in any position.

摘要翻译： 目的在于提供一种在两个基板之间具有相等的间隙的液晶显示装置，以提高显示图像质量和显示对比度。 为了实现该目的，形成基板间隙调整区域33或基板间隙调整层21,22,25,27,29,31，使得从具有像素电极7的显示区域延伸到驱动电路的区域中的基板间隙 11在从显示区域延伸到驱动电路15的区域中保持等于基板间隙。因此，形成液晶单元的两个相对的基板之间的间隙可以保持在任何位置。

公开(公告)号：US06433848B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09520886

申请日：2000-04-05

申请人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Masato Kemmochi ,  Yoshitaka Yamada ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Michiya Kobayashi ,  Nozomu Harada

发明人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Masato Kemmochi ,  Yoshitaka Yamada ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Michiya Kobayashi ,  Nozomu Harada

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A front surface of the opposite electrode of a liquid crystal display panel is formed in a curved shape. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the curved surface of the opposite substrate is defined so that a leaving direction of the light that is reflected by the first face of the opposite substrate is different from a leaving direction of light that is emitted from the first face of the opposite substrate after having been reflected by the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal layer. Thus, undesired light on the front surface of the opposite substrate is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface including a curved surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示面板的相对电极的前表面形成为弯曲形状。 限定像素电极的反射面与相对基板的曲面之间的关系，使得由相对基板的第一面反射的光的离开方向与发出的光的离开方向不同 在由像素电极经过液晶层反射之后，从相对基板的第一面开始。 因此，相对基板的前表面上的不期望的光与显示的光分离。 因此，可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中，分色棱镜的入射面是包括弯曲表面而不是垂直于光轴的表面的倾斜表面。 因此，在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此，可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。

公开(公告)号：US06050689A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US116934

申请日：1998-07-17

申请人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hidenori Aizawa ,  Atsushi Sekine

发明人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hidenori Aizawa ,  Atsushi Sekine

IPC分类号： H04N9/31 ,  G03B21/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/148 ,  G02B27/0961 ,  G02B27/1053 ,  H04N9/3108 ,  H04N9/3152 ,  G02B3/0043 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F2001/133623

摘要： Disclosed is a single plate projection type display apparatus which is capable of achieving a high luminance without an increase in an output of a light source. A first lens plate having a plurality of lenses divides a light from a light source into a plurality of light beams. A second lens plate having a plurality of lenses superposes the divided plurality of light beams on a light valve, thereby performing an illumination. A color separation optical system composed of dichroic mirrors which are perpendicular to an XY plane and form predetermined angles to each other, performs a color separation for the light beams from the second lens plate. The light valve modulates R, G and B light beams which are incident thereonto. The modulated lights are projected by a projection lens. The whole shape of the second lens plate is a rectangle. The second lens plate is disposed so that a longitudinal direction of the longer side of the whole shape of the rectangle is perpendicular to a plane formed by a normal line to the dichroic mirrors and an optical axis immediately before an incidence onto the dichroic mirrors.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够在不增加光源的情况下实现高亮度的单板投影型显示装置。 具有多个透镜的第一透镜板将来自光源的光分成多个光束。 具有多个透镜的第二透镜板将分割的多个光束叠加在光阀上，从而进行照明。 由垂直于XY平面并且彼此形成预定角度的分色镜组成的分色光学系统对来自第二透镜板的光进行分色。 光阀调制入射到其上的R，G和B光束。 调制光由投影透镜投影。 第二透镜板的整个形状是矩形。 第二透镜板被配置成使得矩形的整个形状的长边的纵向方向垂直于与分色镜的法线形成的平面以及在入射到分色镜之前的光轴。

公开(公告)号：US6124911A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US834867

申请日：1997-04-10

申请人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Masato Kemmochi ,  Yoshitaka Yamada ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Michiya Kobayashi ,  Nozomu Harada

发明人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Masato Kemmochi ,  Yoshitaka Yamada ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Michiya Kobayashi ,  Nozomu Harada

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A front surface of the opposite electrode of a liquid crystal display panel is formed in a curved shape. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the curved surface of the opposite substrate is defined so that a leaving direction of the light that is reflected by the first face of the opposite substrate is different from a leaving direction of light that is emitted from the first face of the opposite substrate after having been reflected by the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal layer. Thus, undesired light on the front surface of the opposite substrate is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface including a curved surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示面板的相对电极的前表面形成为弯曲形状。 限定像素电极的反射面与相对基板的曲面之间的关系，使得由相对基板的第一面反射的光的离开方向与发出的光的离开方向不同 在由像素电极经过液晶层反射之后，从相对基板的第一面开始。 因此，相对基板的前表面上的不期望的光与显示的光分离。 因此，可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中，分色棱镜的入射面是包括弯曲表面而不是垂直于光轴的表面的倾斜表面。 因此，在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此，可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5597223A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US363776

申请日：1994-12-27

申请人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Nozomu Harada ,  Seiji Murakami ,  Tsutomu Sakamoto ,  Kazuki Taira ,  Yutaka Saitoh

发明人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Nozomu Harada ,  Seiji Murakami ,  Tsutomu Sakamoto ,  Kazuki Taira ,  Yutaka Saitoh

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G03B21/14

CPC分类号： G02B26/0833

摘要： A display apparatus includes a light source, a modulating device for modulating light emitted from the light source, a modulating device driving unit for driving the modulating device, a first aperture stop unit arranged between the light source and the modulating device to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the modulating device from the light source, the first aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a display screen onto which exit light from the modulating device is projected, a projection optical system for projecting the exit light from the modulating device onto the display screen, a second aperture stop unit arranged between the modulating device and the projection optical system to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the projection optical system from the modulating device, the second aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a photosensor for detecting the display luminance on the display screen, and an aperture control unit for controlling the size of the aperture of at least one of the first and second aperture stop units on the basis of a display luminance signal from the photosensor.

摘要翻译： 一种显示装置，包括光源，用于调制从光源发射的光的调制装置，用于驱动调制装置的调制装置驱动单元，布置在光源和调制装置之间的第一孔径光阑单元， 射线从光源入射到调制装置上，第一孔径光阑单元具有可变尺寸的孔，显示屏，投影来自调制装置的出射光;投影光学系统，用于将出射光从 所述调制装置到所述显示屏上，第二孔径光阑单元，布置在所述调制装置和所述投影光学系统之间，以限制从所述调制装置入射到所述投影光学系统上的光束，所述第二孔径光阑装置具有孔径 具有可变尺寸，用于检测显示屏幕上的显示亮度的光电传感器，以及用于的光圈控制单元 基于来自光传感器的显示亮度信号来控制第一和第二孔径光阑单元中的至少一个的孔径尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5519518A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US479641

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Nozomu Harada ,  Seiji Murakami ,  Tsutomu Sakamoto ,  Kazuki Taira ,  Yutaka Saitoh

发明人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura ,  Nozomu Harada ,  Seiji Murakami ,  Tsutomu Sakamoto ,  Kazuki Taira ,  Yutaka Saitoh

IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B26/0833

摘要： A display apparatus includes a light source, a modulating device for modulating light emitted from the light source, a modulating device driving unit for driving the modulating device, a first aperture stop unit arranged between the light source and the modulating device to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the modulating device from the light source, the first aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a display screen onto which exit light from the modulating device is projected, a projection optical system for projecting the exit light from the modulating device onto the display screen, a second aperture stop unit arranged between the modulating device and the projection optical system to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the projection optical system from the modulating device, the second aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a photosensor for detecting the display luminance on the display screen, and an aperture control unit for controlling the size of the aperture of at least one of the first and second aperture stop units on the basis of a display luminance signal from the photosensor.

摘要翻译： 一种显示装置，包括光源，用于调制从光源发射的光的调制装置，用于驱动调制装置的调制装置驱动单元，布置在光源和调制装置之间的第一孔径光阑单元， 射线从光源入射到调制装置上，第一孔径光阑单元具有可变尺寸的孔，显示屏，投影来自调制装置的出射光;投影光学系统，用于将出射光从 所述调制装置到所述显示屏上，第二孔径光阑单元，布置在所述调制装置和所述投影光学系统之间，以限制从所述调制装置入射到所述投影光学系统上的光束，所述第二孔径光阑装置具有孔径 具有可变尺寸，用于检测显示屏幕上的显示亮度的光电传感器，以及用于的光圈控制单元 基于来自光传感器的显示亮度信号来控制第一和第二孔径光阑单元中的至少一个的孔径尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5777804A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US549569

申请日：1995-10-27

申请人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe

发明人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe

IPC分类号： G02B17/00 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31

CPC分类号： H04N9/3155 ,  G02F2001/133623 ,  H04N5/7441

摘要： A projection-type display apparatus including an elliptical condenser mirror having a concave reflecting surface consisting of part of a substantially elliptical surface, a light source arranged near a first focal point of the elliptical surface, a collimator lens having a focal point near a second focal point of the elliptical surface, an optical modulation element array having a lens array on the collimator lens side, in which optical modulation elements each having an area S are two-dimensionally arranged, and a projection lens, wherein the following relations are satisfied: ##EQU1## (when said light source is arranged perpendicular to the elliptical condenser mirror) ##EQU2## (when said light source is arranged parallel to the elliptical condenser mirror) .mu.=(B/A).sup.2 (A: major axis, B: minor axis) where L is the length of a light-emitting portion of the light source, .mu. is the square of a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis of an ellipse of the elliptical condenser mirror, f is the focal length of the collimator lens, m is the distance between the lens array and an opening portion of the modulation element, and n is the refractive index between the lens array and the modulation element.

摘要翻译： 一种投影型显示装置，包括：椭圆形聚光镜，其具有由基本上椭圆面的一部分构成的凹面反射面，配置在所述椭圆面的第一焦点附近的光源;准直透镜，具有靠近第二焦点的焦点 点，在准直透镜侧具有透镜阵列的光调制元件阵列，其中具有面积S的光调制元件二维排列，投影透镜满足以下关系： （当所述光源垂直于椭圆形聚光镜布置时）（图像）（当所述光源垂直于椭圆形聚光镜布置时）＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;（当所述光源平行于椭圆形电容反射镜布置时）mu =（B / A）2（A： B：短轴）其中L是光源的发光部分的长度，mu是椭圆形电容器镜像的椭圆的短轴与长轴的比率的平方 r，+ E，uns f + EE是准直透镜的焦距，+ E，uns m + EE是透镜阵列与调制元件的开口部分之间的距离，n是透镜之间的折射率 阵列和调制元件。

公开(公告)号：US5694189A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US487441

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Masato Kemmochi ,  Yoshitaka Yamada ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Michiya Kobayashi ,  Nozomu Harada

发明人： Hiroki Nakamura ,  Masato Kemmochi ,  Yoshitaka Yamada ,  Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Michiya Kobayashi ,  Nozomu Harada

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/133526 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A pixel electrode is disposed with an inclination angle to a base member on a front side (namely, an opposite substrate side) of a liquid crystal display panel. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the main surface of the base member on the front side of the liquid crystal display panel is defined so that the difference between the reflecting angle of light that is entered as incident light and reflected on the surface of the base member and the leaving angle of light emitted as display light via the liquid crystal display panel exceeds the collection angle of the display apparatus. Thus, undesired light on the main surface of the base member of the display surface is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.

摘要翻译： 像素电极配置成与液晶显示面板的正面（即相对基板侧）的基材成倾角。 像素电极的反射面与液晶显示面板的前侧的基体的主面之间的关系被定义为使作为入射光而反射的光的反射角之间的差异 基底部件的表面和经由液晶显示面板作为显示光发射的光的离开角度超过显示装置的收集角度。 因此，显示面的基材的主表面上的不希望的光与显示的光分离。 因此，可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中，分色棱镜的入射表面是倾斜表面，而不是垂直于光轴的表面。 因此，在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此，可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。

公开(公告)号：US5617228A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US471463

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura

发明人： Yoshihiro Watanabe ,  Hiroki Nakamura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2001/133354

摘要： When two substrates for a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal display panel are joined with a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer therebetween, a substrate supporting stage of a substrate joining machine is controlled to keep the uniformity in the screen of a space between the two substrates at a visually satisfactorily uniform level, thereby enabling to produce a liquid crystal display device provided with a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer having high uniformity in the screen. The above stage is preferably a transparent plate such as a quartz substrate. The transparent plate is used to uniformly and effectively irradiate the liquid crystal layer with ultraviolet rays to cure the liquid crystal layer by photo-setting. Besides, the two substrates having the polymer-dispersed liquid crystal layer therebetween are irradiated with light, interference fringes formed are observed, and a liquid crystal layer thickness value and the unevenness of the liquid crystal layer thickness can be detected based on the unbalance of a plane distribution and a density of the interference fringes. Based on the detected liquid crystal layer thickness value and unevenness of the liquid crystal layer thickness, the position and pressure of the supporting stage can be controlled to suppress the unevenness of the liquid crystal layer thickness and the variation of the pressure in the display screen to a level which does not effect on the reduction in display quality.

摘要翻译： 当聚合物分散液晶显示面板的两个基板与其间的聚合物分散液晶层接合时，控制基板接合机的基板支撑台，以保持两个基板之间的空间的屏幕均匀性 视觉上令人满意的均匀水平，从而能够制造在屏幕上具有高均匀度的聚合物分散液晶层的液晶显示装置。 上述阶段优选为石英基板等透明板。 透明板用于通过紫外线均匀有效地照射液晶层，以通过光固化固化液晶层。 此外，在其间具有聚合物分散液晶层的两个基板被照射，观察到形成的干涉条纹，并且可以基于不均匀性来检测液晶层厚度值和液晶层厚度的不均匀性 平面分布和干涉条纹的密度。 基于检测到的液晶层厚度值和液晶层厚度的不均匀性，可以控制支撑台的位置和压力​​，以抑制液晶层厚度的不均匀性和显示屏幕上的压力变化 这对于显示质量的降低没有影响。