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公开(公告)号：US20060108949A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11281387
申请日：2005-11-18
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , H05B41/2887 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/206
摘要： A device for operating a discharge lamp of the short arc type having a feed device which supplies a direct current to the discharge lamp when operation starts and an alternating current afterwards, in which the feed device supplies a direct current which is smaller than the rated current to the discharge lamp at the start of operation, and a direct current which is at least as large as the rated current, afterwards. A control which ascertains whether the discharge lamp at the start of operation is in a hot or cold start operating state, and which establishes one of the following parameters based on whether the hot or cold operating state ascertained to exist: the value of the direct current which is at least as great as the rated current; the feed duration of the direct current which is at least as great as the rated current.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作短弧型放电灯的装置，其具有在操作开始时向放电灯提供直流电的馈电装置和随后的交流电，其中馈电装置提供小于额定电流的直流电 在运行开始时到达放电灯，以及至少与额定电流一样大的直流电。 确定操作开始时放电灯是处于热启动运行状态还是冷启动运转状态的控制装置，根据是否存在热或冷运转状态，建立以下参数之一：直流电流值 至少与额定电流一样大; 直流电的进给持续时间至少与额定电流一样大。
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公开(公告)号：US07382093B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11281387
申请日：2005-11-18
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , H05B41/2887 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/206
摘要： A device for operating a discharge lamp of the short arc type having a feed device which supplies a direct current to the discharge lamp when operation starts and an alternating current afterwards, in which the feed device supplies a direct current which is smaller than the rated current to the discharge lamp at the start of operation, and a direct current which is at least as large as the rated current, afterwards. A control which ascertains whether the discharge lamp at the start of operation is in a hot or cold start operating state, and which establishes one of the following parameters based on whether the hot or cold operating state ascertained to exist: the value of the direct current which is at least as great as the rated current; the feed duration of the direct current which is at least as great as the rated current.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作短弧型放电灯的装置，其具有在操作开始时向放电灯提供直流电的馈电装置和随后的交流电，其中馈电装置提供小于额定电流的直流电 在运行开始时到达放电灯，以及至少与额定电流一样大的直流电。 确定操作开始时放电灯是处于热启动运行状态还是冷启动运转状态的控制装置，根据是否存在热或冷运转状态，建立以下参数之一：直流电流值 至少与额定电流一样大; 直流电的进给持续时间至少与额定电流一样大。
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公开(公告)号：US07170237B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US11189888
申请日：2005-07-27
CPC分类号： H05B41/2888 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/202 , Y02B20/208
摘要： To positionally stabilize the arc spot in a super-high pressure discharge lamp which is filled with at least 0.20 mg/mm3 of mercury and to prevent the formation of so-called flicker, in an operation device having a high pressure discharge lamp and a feed device, the feed device of the high pressure discharge lamp supplies a frequency in the range from 60 Hz to 1000 Hz as the stationary operating frequency and a low frequency, in a frequency range of from 5 Hz to 200 Hz is inserted which has an inserted length of from one half period to five periods, and an inserting period of from 0.01 seconds to 120 seconds, into the alternating current of the stationary operating frequency. Furthermore, the parameters of the low frequency are changed according to changes of the operating voltage of the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 为了在填充有至少0.20mg / mm 3汞的超高压放电灯中定位稳定电弧点，并防止形成所谓的闪烁，在具有 高压放电灯和馈电装置，高压放电灯的馈电装置在从5Hz到1000Hz的频率范围内将频率范围从5Hz到1000Hz作为固定工作频率和低频率，频率范围为5Hz至 插入200Hz，其具有从固定工作频率的交流电中的一半周期到五个周期的插入长度以及从0.01秒到120秒的插入周期。 此外，低频的参数根据放电灯的工作电压的变化而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06815910B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10602917
申请日：2003-06-25
IPC分类号： H05B3702
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928
摘要： To prevent lamp extinction during dead time of an inverter circuit of a full bridge system, to reduce delays of the rising time and the falling time of rectangular waves which have been output by the inverter circuit and to prevent formation of a phenomenon of momentary darkening of the radiant light, the discharge lamp is operated with an alternating current with rectangular waves which is produced by an inverter circuit of a full bridge system. When the inverter circuit of the full bridge system is driven a dead time is taken in which all switching devices are turned off. In the rear stage of the inverter circuit of the full bridge system, there is an inductance. The value of the inductance is fixed such that LL≧VL/IL·Td (VL being the luminous voltage of the discharge lamp, IL being the current and Td the dead time). Current can flow in the discharge lamp during the dead time by the energy stored in this inductance.
摘要翻译： 为了防止在全桥系统的逆变器电路的死区时间内的灯熄灭，为了减少由逆变器电路输出的矩形波的上升时间和下降时间的延迟，并且防止形成瞬时变暗现象 辐射光，放电灯由具有由全桥系统的逆变器电路产生的矩形波的交流电操作。 当全桥系统的逆变电路被驱动时，所有开关装置关闭都将停止死区。 在全桥系统的逆变电路的后级，有一个电感。 电感值固定为LL> = VL / IL.Td（VL为放电灯的发光电压，IL为电流，Td为死区时间）。 电流可以在死区时间内通过存储在该电感中的能量流过放电灯。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07138769B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11012176
申请日：2004-12-16
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/19 , H01J61/547 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/042 , H05B41/2881 , H05B41/2888 , Y02B20/202 , Y02B20/204 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A device for operating a discharge lamp of the alternating current operating type has a high pressure discharge lamp with a silica glass discharge vessel in which a pair of opposed electrodes are located and on which a trigger electrode is located, a feed device which supplies an alternating discharge current to the high pressure discharge lamp, the feed device having a starter circuit, an inverter circuit with at least two switching devices; a coil which is located downstream of the inverter circuit and is series-connected to the discharge lamp; and a control element which produces on/off driving in alternation with a dead time, and in which the inductance of the coil is at most 210 μH.
摘要翻译： 用于操作交流操作型放电灯的装置具有高压放电灯，其具有二氧化硅玻璃放电容器，其中一对相对的电极位于其上并且其上设有触发电极，馈送装置提供交替 放电电流到高压放电灯，馈电装置具有起动电路，具有至少两个开关装置的逆变器电路; 线圈，位于逆变器电路的下游并串联连接到放电灯; 以及控制元件，其产生与死区时间交替的开/关驱动，并且其中线圈的电感为至多210μH。
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公开(公告)号：US07122960B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10792766
申请日：2004-03-05
IPC分类号： H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H01J61/0732 , H01J61/822 , H01J61/86 , Y02B20/208
摘要： An emission device for an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp which maintains an electrode tip shape by which a stable discharge can always be carried out is achieved for a short arc ultra-high pressure mercury lamp with silica glass arc tube containing a pair of opposed electrodes spaced apart a distance of at most 2 mm and in which the arc tube is filled with at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury, a rare gas and a halogen in the range from 1×10−6 μmole/mm3 to 1×10−2 μmole/mm3; by providing an operating device which produces a current feed by which the surface of the tip of at least one of the electrodes is shifted into a molten state during lamp operation.
摘要翻译： 对于具有总是能够进行稳定放电的电极末端形状的超高压汞灯的发射装置，对于具有包含一对相对电极的石英玻璃电弧管的短弧超高压汞灯实现 间距为至多2mm的距离，其中电弧管填充有至少0.15mg / mm 3的汞，稀有气体和卤素在1×10 -3以下的范围内， 6毫马/毫米3至1×10 -2 / m 3 / mm 3; 通过提供一种操作装置，该操作装置产生电流进料，在灯运行期间，至少一个电极的尖端的表面被转换成熔融状态。
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公开(公告)号：US06888321B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10601555
申请日：2003-06-24
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/38 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/38 , Y10S315/05 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A device which improves the starting of a high pressure discharge lamp containing a large amount of mercury, in which the amount of mercury adhering to the lamp electrodes is not the same, by shortening the formation time of the glow discharge in order to reduce the sputtering of the electrodes to a minimum. When the discharge lamp starts, an AC voltage with rectangular waves produced by the full bridge circuit is applied to the discharge lamp. Next, a high voltage pulse is superimposed and applied by an igniter device; the pulse is synchronized to the polarity of the above described AC voltage with rectangular waves. As a result, an alternating current discharge is started in the discharge lamp. Then, the ON/OFF state of the switching devices in the full bridge circuit is fixed and a direct current voltage is applied to the lamp. After a pre-selected time has expired after the transition into direct current operation, the full bridge circuit is operated such that rectangular alternating current waves form. The AC voltage with rectangular waves is then applied to the discharge lamp and a transition into steady-state operation is carried out.
摘要翻译： 通过缩短辉光放电的形成时间以减少溅射，改善包含大量汞的高压放电灯的启动的装置，其中附着在灯电极上的汞量不相同 的电极最小。 当放电灯启动时，将由全桥电路产生的具有矩形波的AC电压施加到放电灯。 接下来，通过点火装置叠加并施加高电压脉冲; 脉冲与矩形波的上述AC电压的极性同步。 结果，在放电灯中开始交流放电。 然后，全桥电路中的开关器件的ON / OFF状态是固定的，直流电压被施加到灯。 在转换成直流运行之后预先选定的时间已经过去之后，全桥电路被运行，使得形成矩形交流电波。 然后将具有矩形波的AC电压施加到放电灯，并且进行到稳态操作的转变。
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公开(公告)号：US07023144B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10989609
申请日：2004-11-17
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： To positionally stabilize the arc spot and to prevent the formation of so-called flicker, a super-high pressure discharge lamp which is filled with greater than or equal to 0.20 mg/mm3 of mercury has a feed device which supplies an alternating current with a steady-state operating frequency of from 60 Hz to 1000 Hz and a low frequency of from 5 Hz to 50 Hz. The feed device inserts the alternating current with the low frequency into the alternating current with the steady-state operating frequency with a time interval which has a length equal to at least one half period and at most to five periods, and the time interval being in the range of from 0.1 sec to 120 sec.
摘要翻译： 为了稳定电弧点并防止所谓的闪烁，填充有大于或等于0.20mg / mm 3的汞的超高压放电灯具有进料 提供具有60Hz至1000Hz的稳态工作频率和5Hz至50Hz的低频的交流电流的装置。 馈电装置将具有低频的交流电流以稳态工作频率插入具有长度等于至少一个半周期和多至五个周期的时间间隔的交流电，并且时间间隔在 范围为0.1秒至120秒。
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公开(公告)号：US20050206326A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10989609
申请日：2004-11-17
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/292 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： To positionally stabilize the arc spot and to prevent the formation of so-called flicker, a super-high pressure discharge lamp which is filled with greater than or equal to 0.20 mg/mm3 of mercury has a feed device which supplies an alternating current with a steady-state operating frequency of from 60 Hz to 1000 Hz and a low frequency of from 5 Hz to 50 Hz. The feed device inserts the alternating current with the low frequency into the alternating current with the steady-state operating frequency with a time interval which has a length equal to at least one half period and at most to five periods, and the time interval being in the range of from 0.1 sec to 120 sec.
摘要翻译： 为了稳定电弧点并防止所谓的闪烁，填充有大于或等于0.20mg / mm 3的汞的超高压放电灯具有进料 提供具有60Hz至1000Hz的稳态工作频率和5Hz至50Hz的低频的交流电流的装置。 馈电装置将具有低频的交流电流以稳态工作频率插入具有长度等于至少一个半周期和多至五个周期的时间间隔的交流电，并且时间间隔在 范围为0.1秒至120秒。
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公开(公告)号：US06927539B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10700570
申请日：2003-11-05
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H02M3/155 , H02M7/48 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/392 , H01J13/46 , H01J17/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928
摘要： An ultra-high pressure high pressure discharge lamp device in which the lamp voltage and the distance between the lamp electrodes can be kept stable is achieved by an operating device supplying an alternating current with rectangular waves to the discharge lamp and control is exercised such that a lower boundary value is set and the operating voltage is increased by reducing the operating frequency of the discharge lamp by a given amount, when the operating voltage of the discharge lamp is below the set lower boundary value. Furthermore, control can also be exercised in such a way that an upper boundary value is set and the operating voltage is reduced by increasing the operating frequency of the discharge lamp by a given amount when the operating voltage of the discharge lamp exceeds the set upper boundary value.
摘要翻译： 通过向放电灯提供具有矩形波的交流电的操作装置实现灯电压和灯电极之间的距离可以保持稳定的超高压高压放电灯装置，并且执行控制， 当放电灯的工作电压低于设定的下边界值时，通过将放电灯的工作频率降低给定量来设定下边界值并且提高工作电压。 此外，还可以进行控制，使得当放电灯的工作电压超过设定的上限时，设置上限值并且通过将放电灯的工作频率增加给定量来减小工作电压 值。
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