摘要:
A force sensor includes a shaft to which a magnet is fixed, and a case which can reciprocate with respect to the shaft and to which a Hall IC element is fixed. The Hall IC element outputs an output voltage which changes in accordance with relative displacement between the Hall IC element and the magnet. A main spring is interposed between the shaft and the case and elastically deforms in accordance with force produced between the shaft and the case in the reciprocating direction. A sub spring is provided in order to impart a preload such that when the amount of elastic deformation of the main spring is substantially zero, no axial clearance is formed between a flange portion of the shaft and one end portion of the main spring, and no axial clearance is formed between the case and the other end of the main spring.
摘要:
A force sensor includes a shaft to which a magnet is fixed, and a case which can reciprocate with respect to the shaft and to which a Hall IC element is fixed. The Hall IC element outputs an output voltage which changes in accordance with relative displacement between the Hall IC element and the magnet. A main spring is interposed between the shaft and the case and elastically deforms in accordance with force produced between the shaft and the case in the reciprocating direction. A sub spring is provided in order to impart a preload such that when the amount of elastic deformation of the main spring is substantially zero, no axial clearance is formed between a flange portion of the shaft and one end portion of the main spring, and no axial clearance is formed between the case and the other end of the main spring.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus comprises an optical system configured to illuminate a reticle, including an imaging optical system having an optical element, a reflecting surface which reflects light toward the optical element, and a processor which extracts information from a first signal based on first light which is incident on the imaging optical system and reflected by the reflecting surface and a surface of the optical element, and information from a second signal based on second light which is incident on the imaging optical system, and which obtains information indicating a surface condition of the optical element using the information extracted from the first and second signals.
摘要:
A transaction is automatically issued with respect to one of end points and data is automatically transferred while the remaining data size of the transfer data is calculated based on the total size and the maximum packet size. When the remaining data size in the current transaction is less than the maximum packet size, the next transaction is issued automatically, and a short packet is transferred automatically to nest one of the end points. When the payload size of the packet to be transferred by the current transaction is the maximum packet size and the remaining data size of the transfer data is zero, a short packet of zero data length is transferred automatically to the next one of the end points. When DMA transfer is complete and the remaining data to be transferred is zero, a short packet of zero data length is transferred automatically in response to an IN token from a host. Data transfer according to USB On-The-Go is performed.
摘要:
A data transfer control device including: a buffer controller which allocates a plurality of pipe regions in a packet buffer and controls access to the packet buffer; and a transfer controller which controls data transfer between the pipe regions and corresponding endpoints. The transfer controller performs processing of pausing data transfer between the pipe regions and the endpoints, the buffer controller performs reconstruction processing which includes at least one of deletion, addition, and size change of the pipe regions after the completion of the pause processing, and then the transfer controller resumes the paused data transfer after the reconstruction processing of the pipe regions. Data in the pipe regions before the reconstruction processing is copied to the pipe regions after the reconstruction processing while preventing the data from being erased.
摘要:
A transmitter circuit including: a current driver which current-drives differential signal lines; and a voltage driver which is electrically disconnected from at least one of the differential signal lines in a normal transfer mode, and is electrically connected to the at least one of the differential signal lines and voltage-drives the at least one of the differential signal lines in a power-down mode. The voltage driver outputs a power-down voltage for setting a receiver circuit to the power-down mode or a wakeup voltage for canceling the power-down mode of the receiver circuit, to the at least one of the differential signal lines. The current driver transmits a power-down command to the receiver circuit by current-driving the differential signal lines in the normal transfer mode.
摘要:
To provide a hydrogen storage alloy usable as a negative electrode having a long life and good high-discharge characteristics. Hydrogen storage alloy for cell wherein its general expression is as follows:RNi.sub.a Co.sub.b Al.sub.c Mn.sub.d Fe.sub.e(where R is a mixture of rare earth elements and contains 25.about.75 wt. % La; 3.7.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.4.0, 0.1.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.4, 0.20.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.4, 0.30.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.0.45, 0.2.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.0.4, 0.5.ltoreq.b+c.ltoreq.0.7, and 5.0.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e.ltoreq.5.0).
摘要翻译:提供一种可用作负极的储氢合金,其寿命长,并具有良好的高放电特性。 用于电池的储氢合金,其一般表示如下:RNiaCobAlcMndFee(其中R是稀土元素的混合物,并且含有25wt%75wt。%La; 3.7 = 4.0,0.1 < /=0.4,0.20 = c = 0.4,0.30 = d = 0.45,0.2 = e = 0.4,0.5 = b + c = 0.7, = a + b + c + d + e <= 5.0)。
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprises a substrate composed of a polyimide film bearing, on a face thereof, a polyimide coated layer containing inorganic particles dispersed therein, and a magnetic recording layer formed on said polyimide coated layer.A magnetic recording medium comprises a substrate composed of a polyimide film containing inorganic particles dispersed therein and bearing, on a face thereof, a polyimide coated layer containing inorganic particles dispersed therein, and a magnetic recording layer formed on the other face of said polyimide film, wherein the average particle size of the inorganic particles dispersed in said polyimide film is smaller than that of the inorganic particles dispersed in said polyimide coated layer.A magnetic recording medium comprises a magnetic recording layer formed by a thin film deposition process on a substrate, wherein said substrate is provided, on the surface thereof, with small projections with a density of 10.sup.5 to 10.sup.8 projections/mm.sup.2, and the statistical distribution of the heights of said projections satisfies following relations H.sub.0.01 120 .ANG., H.sub.1 >100 .ANG. and H.sub.0.1 -H.sub.1
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide a fine powder of diamond particles of less than 50 nm with a narrow particle size range. The diamond is single crystalline and characterized with a lot of sharp edges and sharp points. Another object is to provide a method for efficiently producing such fine powder.The method comprises mechanically crushing a raw material of single crystalline diamond particles to prepare starting minute particles of diamond, then imparting hydrophilic quality to the surface of diamond particles. As hydrophilic the diamond particles are dispersed in water to form a slurry, which is set and kept weakly alkaline. The slurry is then subjected to a preliminary grading step, whereby the slurry is removed of a top particle size fraction of the diamond particles that has a D50 size of 60 nm or more. Eliminated of said top particle size fraction, the slurry is then diluted with water to regulate the diamond concentration to 0.1% (by weight) or less. The slurry so conditioned is subjected to a centrifugal force, whereby a coarser particle size fraction of the diamond particles is condensed to a solid cake and removed from the slurry. Effluent slurry is taken out from the centrifugal grading that contains a fraction of the diamond particles having decreased particle sizes.
摘要:
This invention provides an exposure apparatus which exposes a substrate (51) with a pattern formed on a reticle (3), and includes a projection optical system (1) including an optical element (11-14) and a reflecting surface (42) which reflects light toward the projection optical system (1). The exposure apparatus further includes a processor (P) which obtains information indicating a surface condition of the optical element (11-14) based on first light which is incident on the projection optical system (1) and reflected by the reflecting surface (42) and a surface of the optical element (11-14) and second light which is incident on the projection optical system (1) and not reflected by the reflecting surface (42) and the surface of the optical element (11-14).