公开(公告)号：US4700664A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US747248

申请日：1985-06-21

申请人： Yoshimasa Hayashi ,  Yutaka Minezaki ,  Yoji Ito ,  Naoyuki Inoue ,  Yoshinori Hirano

发明人： Yoshimasa Hayashi ,  Yutaka Minezaki ,  Yoji Ito ,  Naoyuki Inoue ,  Yoshinori Hirano

IPC分类号： F01P3/22 ,  F01P11/02

CPC分类号： F01P11/02 ,  F01P3/2285

摘要： The cooling circuit of an internal combustion engine cooling system wherein the coolant is allowed to boil and the vapor used as a vehicle for removing heat from said engine is equipped with an external reservoir and arranged so that the amount of liquid coolant in the cooling circuit of the system can be varied in a manner which both assists in controlling the boiling point of the coolant and prevents the development of negative pressures which invite the invasion of non-condensible matter such as atmospheric air.

摘要翻译： 内燃机冷却系统的冷却回路，其中允许冷却剂沸腾，并且用作车辆的蒸气用于从所述发动机去除热量，其中装有外部储存器，并且布置成使得冷却回路中的液体冷却剂的量 该系统可以以有助于控制冷却剂的沸点并防止引起不可冷凝物质如大气侵入的负压的方式变化。

公开(公告)号：US4669426A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US823746

申请日：1986-01-29

申请人： Yoshinori Hirano ,  Takao Kubozuka ,  Yoji Ito

发明人： Yoshinori Hirano ,  Takao Kubozuka ,  Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： F01P3/22 ,  F01P11/14 ,  F01P11/18

CPC分类号： F01P11/14 ,  F01P3/2285

摘要： In order to diagnose a malfunction an evaporative cooling system upon the engine being initially started or in response to a demand for engine operation (e.g. cranking of the engine) the outputs of a sensor or sensors are monitored and diagnostic check of the system performed to determine if the sensors and or valves of the system are operating properly. In the event that a malfunction is indicated a warning is issued and/or the operation of the engine prevented.

摘要翻译： 为了诊断发动机初始启动时的蒸发冷却系统或响应于对发动机操作的需求（例如发动机的起动），监测传感器或传感器的输出并执行系统的诊断检查以确定 如果系统的传感器和/或阀门正常运行。 在发生故障的情况下，发出警告和/或发动机的操作。

公开(公告)号：US07804565B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US11659577

申请日：2005-08-12

申请人： Yukito Saitoh ,  Ryouta Matsubara ,  Yoji Ito

发明人： Yukito Saitoh ,  Ryouta Matsubara ,  Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C08J2301/10 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133635 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： A novel optical compensation film is disclosed. The film comprises a transparent film having a ratio Re/Rth(450 nm) of Re and Rth at 450 nm of 0.4 to 0.95 times as large as Re/Rth(550 nm) at 550 nm, having Re/Rth(650 nm) at 650 nm of 1.05 to 1.93 times as large as Re/Rth(550 nm), and having Rth at 550 nm ranging from 70 nm to 400 nm, where “Re” is an in-plane retardation and “Rth” is a thickness-direction retardation; and an optically anisotropic layer having an in-plane optical anisotropy, formed of a composition comprising a liquid-crystalline compound, in which molecules of the liquid-crystalline compound are fixed in an alignment state, wherein the direction of orthogonal projection, onto a plane of the transparent film, of a mean orientation direction of molecular symmetry axes of the liquid-crystalline compound at the interface on the transparent film side is 45° with respect to the in-plane slow axis of the transparent film.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种新颖的光学补偿膜。 该膜包括Re和Rth在450nm处的Re / Rth（450nm）与Re / Rth（550nm）在550nm处的重量比为Re / Rth（650nm）的0.4至0.95倍的透明膜， 在650nm处为Re / Rth（550nm）的1.05〜1.93倍，在550nm处的Rth为70nm〜400nm，其中“Re”为面内相位差，“Rth”为厚度 方向延迟; 以及具有面内光学各向异性的光学各向异性层，其由包含液晶化合物的组合物形成，其中液晶化合物的分子以取向状态固定，其中正交投影的方向在平面上 在透明膜一侧的界面处的液晶化合物的分子对称轴的平均取向方向的透明膜相对于透明膜的面内慢轴为45°。

公开(公告)号：US07760293B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11990636

申请日：2006-08-22

申请人： Yoji Ito

发明人： Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133635 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G02F2413/04

摘要： An optical film is provided and includes a transparent polymer film. The optical film satisfies specific relations of retardation values and has a glass transition temperature of 120° C. or higher.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学膜并且包括透明聚合物膜。 光学膜满足相位差值的特定关系，玻璃化转变温度为120℃以上。

公开(公告)号：US20090052032A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11911993

申请日：2006-04-20

申请人： Yoji Ito ,  Yoshiaki Hisakado ,  Yuta Takahashi

发明人： Yoji Ito ,  Yoshiaki Hisakado ,  Yuta Takahashi

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02B1/08

CPC分类号： G02B5/3016 ,  B29C55/04 ,  B29K2995/0034 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133633 ,  G02F2001/133635 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2413/04 ,  G02F2413/06 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： An optical film is provided and includes a transparent polymer film. The optical film has at least an A1 value defined by Re (450)/Re (550) of from 0.10 to 0.95 and A2 value defined by Re (650)/Re (550) of from 1.01 to 1.50. Re (λ) represents the retardation value of the film with respect to light having a wavelength of λ nm; and Rth (λ) is the retardation value in the thickness direction of film with respect to light having a wavelength of λ nm.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学膜并且包括透明聚合物膜。 光学膜至少具有由Re（450）/ Re（550）定义的Al值为0.10至0.95，由Re（650）/ Re（550）定义的A2值为1.01至1.50。 Re（λ）表示膜相对于波长为λnm的光的延迟值; 并且Rth（λ）是膜相对于波长为λnm的光的厚度方向的延迟值。

公开(公告)号：US20080043177A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11791660

申请日：2005-11-29

申请人： Yoji Ito

发明人： Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  G02F2001/133541 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2413/01 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： In a liquid crystal display device, a light source, a light-scattering or light-reflecting polarizer, a light-absorbing polarizer, liquid crystal cells, and a light-absorbing polarizer are disposed in this order. A light source side transparent protecting film of the light-absorbing polarizer on the light source side uses a transparent polymer film whose in-plane retardation value and retardation value of the thickness direction are low.

摘要翻译： 在液晶显示装置中，依次配置光源，光散射或光反射偏振器，光吸收型偏振片，液晶单元，光吸收型偏振片。 光源侧的光吸收型偏振片的光源侧透明保护膜使用面内延迟值和厚度方向的延迟值低的透明聚合物膜。

公开(公告)号：US20060176428A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11395160

申请日：2006-04-03

申请人： Yoji Ito ,  Ken Kawata

发明人： Yoji Ito ,  Ken Kawata

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/3477 ,  C09K19/3488 ,  C09K19/3491 ,  C09K19/40 ,  C09K2019/3408 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  G02F1/133632 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2413/105 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005

摘要： The optical compensatory sheet has a transparent support and an optically anisotropic layer formed from liquid crystal molecules aligned in an average inclined angle of less than 5°. The optical compensatory sheet gives the retardation value in plane (Re) in the range of 10 to 1,000 nm and the retardation value along the thickness direction (Rth) in the range of 10 to 1,000 nm.

摘要翻译： 光学补偿片具有透明支撑体和由以小于5°的平均倾斜角排列的液晶分子形成的光学各向异性层。 光学补偿片将平面（Re）中的延迟值给出在10〜1000nm的范围内，并且沿着厚度方向（Rth）的延迟值在10〜1000nm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US07019130B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10398396

申请日：2001-10-19

申请人： Yoji Ito

发明人： Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： C08B3/06 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/133634

摘要： A cellulose acetate film is made of a cellulose acetate having an acetic acid content of 59.0 to 61.5%. The film is controlled to have a Re retardation value in the range of 0 to 20 nm, a Rth retardation value in the range of 30 to 70 nm, and a thickness in the range of 10 to 70 nm.

摘要翻译： 乙酸纤维素膜由乙酸含量为59.0〜61.5％的醋酸纤维素制成。 控制膜的Re延迟值在0〜20nm的范围内，Rth延迟值在30〜70nm的范围内，厚度在10〜70nm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20050123693A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10508864

申请日：2003-04-18

申请人： Yoji Ito

发明人： Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  C08L101/00 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2301/12 ,  G02B5/208 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/105 ,  C08L101/12

摘要： A polymer film is used as an optical compensatory sheet or a support thereof. The polymer film contains a rod-like compound. The rod-like compound in the form of a solution gives an ultraviolet absorption spectrum. In the spectrum, the wavelength of λmax at the maximum absorption peak is shorter than 250 nm. The spectrum of the rod-like compound is measured when the rod-like compound is in the form of solution. The polymer film has an Rth retardation value of Rth450 measured at the wavelength of 450 nm in the range of 30 to 160 nm. The polymer film also has an Rth retardation value of Rth590 measured at the wavelength of 590 nm in the range of 50 to 200 nm. The values of the Rth450 and Rth590 satisfy the condition of Rth590-Rth450≧2 nm.

摘要翻译： 聚合物膜用作光学补偿片或其支撑体。 聚合物膜含有棒状化合物。 溶液形式的棒状化合物产生紫外吸收光谱。 在光谱中，最大吸收峰处的lambdamax的波长短于250nm。 当棒状化合物为溶液形式时，测量棒状化合物的光谱。 聚合物膜在波长450nm，在30〜160nm的范围内具有Rth450的Rth延迟值。 聚合物膜还具有在波长为590nm的范围为50〜200nm的Rth590的Rth延迟值。 Rth450和Rth590的值满足Rth590-Rth450> = 2nm的条件。

公开(公告)号：US20050095373A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10975931

申请日：2004-10-29

申请人： Yoji Ito

发明人： Yoji Ito

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/139 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/1395 ,  G02F2001/133633 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/02 ,  G02F2413/105 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： An optical compensatory sheet comprises a cellulose acylate film. The optical compensatory sheet can also comprises a transparent support and an optically anisotropic layer formed from a liquid crystal compound. The optical compensatory sheet is characterized in that the retardation value in plane measured at the temperature of 20° C. under the relative humidity of 20% is in the range of 97 to 103% based on the retardation value in plane measured at the temperature of 10° C. under the relative humidity of 20%.

摘要翻译： 光学补偿片材包含纤维素酰化物膜。 光学补偿片还可以包括透明支撑体和由液晶化合物形成的光学各向异性层。 光学补偿片的特征在于，在相对湿度为20％的温度下在20℃下测量的平面中的延迟值在97至103％的范围内，基于在温度为 10°C，相对湿度20％。