Method for reading a CD having CD-text data
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for reading a CD having CD-text data 有权
    读取具有CD文本数据的CD的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06519676B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-11

    申请号:US09253744

    申请日:1999-02-22

    IPC分类号: G06F1200

    摘要: To determine whether a record medium loaded on a drive has character information in a management area of the record medium corresponding to data received from the drive and to obtain the character information when the record medium has the character information as the determined result. A system includes an optical disc drive and a host computer 53 connected through an interface 42, wherein the drive has a servo and signal processing portion 30, a system controller 41, and a CD-ROM signal processing portion 50. The servo and signal processing portion 30 reproduces data from a disc 21. The system controller 41 controls the entire operation of the drive. Return data is sent from the drive to the host computer 53 corresponding to a read table of contents (TOC) command received from the host computer 53. A code that represents the data length is contained in a header of the return data. With the code, it is determined whether or not the disc 21 is a CD-TEXT disc. When the, disc is a CD-TEXT disc as the determined result, the read TOC command is re-issued. Thus, CD-TEXT data is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 为了确定装载在驱动器上的记录介质是否具有与从驱动器接收到的数据对应的记录介质的管理区域中的字符信息,并且当记录介质具有作为确定结果的字符信息时获得字符信息。 系统包括通过接口42连接的光盘驱动器和主计算机53,其中驱动器具有伺服和信号处理部分30,系统控制器41和CD-ROM信号处理部分50.伺服和信号处理 部分30从盘21再现数据。系统控制器41控制驱动器的整个操作。 返回数据从驱动器发送到对应于从主计算机53接收的内容读取表(TOC)命令的主计算机53.表示数据长度的代码包含在返回数据的标题中。 利用代码,确定盘21是否是CD-TEXT盘。 当光盘是作为确定结果的CD-TEXT光盘时,重新发出读取的TOC命令。 因此,获得CD-TEXT数据。

    Electrophotographic photoconductor and a method for forming the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoconductor and a method for forming the same 失效
    电子照相感光体及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5489496A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US277020

    申请日:1994-07-19

    IPC分类号: G03G5/14

    CPC分类号: G03G5/144

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising a conductive support, an undercoating layer provided on the conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided on the undercoating layer, in which the undercoating layer comprises a needle-like titanium oxide particles and a binder resin. The needle-like titanium oxide particles in the undercoating layer show a volume resistance in the range from 10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm to 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm when a loading pressure of 100 Kg/cm.sup.2 is applied and have a short axis S having a length of 0.5 .mu.m or less and a long axis L having a length of 10 .mu.m or less and the aspect ratio of L/S ranging from 2 to 10. Further, the needle-like titanium oxide particles are contained in the undercoating layer in the range from 50 wt % to 95 wt % and the surface thereof remains untreated.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括导电性载体,设置在导电性载体上的底涂层和设置在底涂层上的感光层,底涂层包含针状氧化钛颗粒和粘合剂树脂。 底涂层中的针状二氧化钛颗粒在施加100kg / cm 2的载荷压力时显示体积电阻范围为105欧米加×厘米至1010欧米伽×厘米,具有长度为0.5微米的短轴S 以下,长径为10μm以下,L / S的纵横比为2〜10的长轴L.另外,底涂层中含有针状氧化钛粒子的范围为50 wt%至95wt%,并且其表面保持未经处理。

    Color image forming apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Color image forming apparatus 有权
    彩色图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07010245B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10417162

    申请日:2003-04-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0564 G03G5/0528

    摘要: A multiple number of image forming stations are provided for multiple development colors including black. Each station having a photoreceptor. Each one of the photoreceptors has a charge transport layer including a binder resin that is a blend of at least two kinds of resins. The blended ration of at least two kinds of binder resins for the photoreceptor for black is made different from that of the binder resins for the photoreceptors for the other development colors. The photoreceptor for black presents a greater abrasion resistance than the photoreceptors for the other development colors. This structure makes it possible to use all the photoreceptors for back and colors, for and within, a concurrent period.

    摘要翻译: 为多种显影颜色(包括黑色)提供多个图像形成站。 每个站都有一个感光体。 光感受器中的每一个具有电荷传输层,其包含作为至少两种树脂的共混物的粘合剂树脂。 与用于其它显影颜色的感光体的粘合剂树脂的混合比例与用于黑色感光体的至少两种粘合剂树脂的混合比例不同。 用于黑色的感光体比其它显影颜色的感光体具有更大的耐磨性。 这种结构使得可以在同时期内使用所有的光感受器用于背面和颜色。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor and production method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor and production method thereof 有权
    电子照相感光体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06869740B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US10307861

    申请日:2002-12-02

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor, in which the increase of VL is controlled below 15 V by controlling the content ratio M (ppm) of a charge transporting material CTM2 to a charge transporting material CTM1 within a specific range, wherein the ionization potential Ip(2) of the CTM2 is smaller than the ionization potential Ip(1) of the CTM1 in the constituent of the photosensitive layer, and thereby the electrophotographic photoreceptor has only a little reduction of image concentration. A method for producing an electrophotographic photoreceptor having ΔVL which is controlled below 15 V, wherein, in a case where the ionization potential of the charge transporting material used in the previous run of production is small, ΔVL can be set below 15 V by using, in the next production, a dip coating liquid, which comprises, as a constitutive material, a charge transporting material in which the difference between the ionization potential of the current material and that of the previous material is set below 0.25 eV.

    摘要翻译: 通过将特定范围内的电荷输送材料CTM2的电荷输送材料CTM2的含有比M(ppm)控制在特定范围内,将VL的增加控制在15V以下的电子照相感光体,其特征在于,电离电位Ip(2) CTM2小于感光层的成分中的CTM1的电离电位Ip(1),因此电子照相感光体仅有少量的图像浓度降低。 一种控制在15V以下的具有DeltaVL的电子照相感光体的制造方法,其特征在于,在前次生产中使用的电荷输送材料的电离电位小的情况下,通过使用ΔVV,将ΔVV设定为15V以下, 在下一次生产中,包含作为组成材料的电荷输送材料的浸涂液体,其中当前材料的电离电位与先前材料的电离电位之间的差设定在低于0.25eV。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process for production thereof, and
image-forming apparatus using same
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process for production thereof, and image-forming apparatus using same 有权
    电子照相感光体及其制造方法以及使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US6136485A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US188342

    申请日:1998-11-09

    CPC分类号: G03G5/144 G03G5/142

    摘要: The object of the invention is to provide a highly characteristic and lesser defective image using an electrophotographic photoreceptor which can be produced with a better coating property and which is highly sensitive and hardly loses the electrostatic stability during repeated use. A water-soluble or water/alcohol-soluble polyvinyl acetal and an inorganic pigment are involved in an underlayer provided between a conductive support and a photoconductive layer. Particularly, it is favorable to use titanium oxide as the inorganic pigment, make the ratio of polyvinyl acetal/titanium oxide 1/9-9/1 by weight, make the underlayer 0.5-5 .mu.m in thickness, use the titanium oxide of which the surface is treated with alumina, use the titanium oxide of which the titanium oxide component is 95% by weight or lower and of which the surface is treated with alumina, use the polyvinyl acetal of which the sodium ion concentration is 40 ppm or lower, and use the photo-conductive layer which contains a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate type copolymer. As for a dispersing medium for coating the underlayer, water/alcohol=1/9-7/3 (ratio by weight) is selected. The aforementioned photoreceptor is applied to an image-forming apparatus using an inversion development process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种使用电子照相感光体的高度特征和较小的缺陷图像,该电子照相感光体可以以更好的涂层性能制造,并且在反复使用中高度敏感并且几乎不损失静电稳定性。 水溶性或水/醇可溶性聚乙烯醇缩醛和无机颜料参与设置在导电载体和光电导层之间的底层。 特别是,优选使用氧化钛作为无机颜料,使聚乙烯醇缩醛/氧化钛的比例为1 / 9-9 / 1,使底层的厚度为0.5-5μm,使用其中的氧化钛 用氧化铝处理表面,使用氧化钛成分为95重量%以下的氧化钛,其表面用氧化铝处理,使用钠离子浓度为40ppm以下的聚乙烯醇缩醛, 并使用含有氯乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯型共聚物的光导层。 对于用于涂覆底层的分散介质,选择水/醇= 1 / 9-7 / 3(重量比)。 使用反转显影处理将上述感光体应用于图像形成装置。

    Recording/playback device, and recording medium access method
    7.
    发明授权
    Recording/playback device, and recording medium access method 失效
    记录/回放设备和记录介质访问方式

    公开(公告)号:US07263279B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-28

    申请号:US10822073

    申请日:2004-04-08

    申请人: Kazushige Morita

    发明人: Kazushige Morita

    IPC分类号: H04N5/91

    摘要: A DVD recorder is provided in which access control is effected by a driver layer (41), a UDF file system layer (42,) that reads and writes data from and to a DVD-RW with reference to a file system, and a data base layer (43) that accesses the UDF file system layer (42) with reference to content management information for management of contents stored in the DVD-RW. The data base layer (43) reads TMP_VMGI which is intermediate-state management information for the DVD-RW, and provisionally registers a file system into the UDF file system layer (42) with reference to information included in the TMP_VMGI. Thus, a file system is provisionally formed even if the DVD-RW loaded in the DVD recorder is in the intermediate state having no file system recorded therein.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种DVD记录器,其中访问控制由参照文件系统的驱动器层(41),从DVD-RW读取数据和写入数据的UDF文件系统层(42)来实现,数据 参考用于管理存储在DVD-RW中的内容的内容管理信息来访问UDF文件系统层(42)的基本层(43)。 数据库层(43)读取作为DVD-RW的中间状态管理信息的TMP_VMGI,并参照包含在TMP_VMGI中的信息临时将文件系统注册到UDF文件系统层(42)中。 因此,即使装载在DVD记录器中的DVD-RW处于其中没有记录文件系统的中间状态,也临时形成文件系统。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive element and manufacturing method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive element and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    电子照相感光元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06265123B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09533071

    申请日:2000-03-22

    IPC分类号: G03G506

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0696 G03G5/0679

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive element is provided with a photosensitive layer containing a charge generating substance and a charge transport substance on a conductive support. X-type metal-free phthalocyanine and a disazo compound are contained as a charge generating substance. With the photosensitive element, sufficient sensitivity is achieved so as to cause virtually no problem, and it is possible to reduce possibility of causing an instable electrostatic property such as a reduction in a charge potential and an increase in a remained potential, even in the case of frequent reuse.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相感光元件在导电性载体上设置有含有电荷产生物质和电荷输送物质的感光层。 作为电荷产生物质,含有X型金属酞菁和双偶氮化合物。 利用感光元件,实现了足够的灵敏度,从而几乎没有问题,即使在这种情况下也可能降低引起诸如电荷电位降低和剩余电位增加等不稳定静电特性的可能性 经常重用。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a residual
charge-suppressing fatty acid ester in the photoconductive layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a residual charge-suppressing fatty acid ester in the photoconductive layer 失效
    在光电导层中含有残留电荷抑制性脂肪酸酯的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5688620A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US644821

    申请日:1996-05-10

    IPC分类号: G03G5/05 G03G5/04

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0514

    摘要: Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which gives a very low residual potential and scarcely accumulates the residual potential even by repeated use and which varies very slightly in a charging property and sensitivity and has a very excellent stability. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has a conductive support and a photoconductive layer provided on the conductive support. The photoconductive layer contains a charge-generating material, a charge-transporting material, a binder resin and a fatty acid ester compound represented by the following Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents, and n and m each represent an integer of 1 to 10.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电子照相感光体,其具有非常低的残留电位,并且即使重复使用也几乎不积累残留电位,并且其带电性和灵敏度变化非常小,并且具有非常优异的稳定性。 电子照相感光体具有导电性支持体和设置在导电性支持体上的感光层。 光导电层含有电荷产生材料,电荷传输材料,粘合剂树脂和由下式(1)表示的脂肪酸酯化合物:其中R1,R2和R3各自表示氢或 可以具有取代基的饱和或不饱和脂族烃基,n和m各自表示1〜10的整数。

    Process for producing toner for the development of an electric image
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing toner for the development of an electric image 失效
    用于制造用于显影电图像的调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5393636A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US255895

    申请日:1994-06-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0806 G03G9/08711

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for producing a practical toner for the development of an electrostatic image which has an effect of preventing an offset phenomenon and has low-temperature fixing properties. The process for producing a toner of the present invention comprises the steps of dissolving a high-molecular polymer in a vinyl monomer, mixing the resultant solution with another toner material, and then carrying out suspension polymerization. Preferable examples of the high-molecular polymer include a polymer having a structure unit represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R.sup.2 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,and a polymer having a structure unit represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and X is hydrogen, a methyl group, a halogen atom or a methoxy group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于制造用于显影静电图像的实际调色剂的方法,其具有防止胶印现象并具有低温定影性能的效果。 制造本发明的调色剂的方法包括将高分子聚合物溶解在乙烯基单体中,将所得溶液与另一种调色剂材料混合,然后进行悬浮聚合的步骤。 高分子聚合物的优选实例包括具有由式(1)表示的结构单元的聚合物,其中R 1是氢或甲基,R 2是具有1至20个碳的直链或支链烷基 原子和具有由式(2)表示的结构单元的聚合物,其中R 3是氢或甲基,X是氢,甲基,卤素原子或甲氧基。