摘要:
The present invention is directed to an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is smooth without orange peel, inhibits the rise of a residual potential and the drop of a charged potential, and is excellent in stability even when it is repeatedly used.The photoreceptor comprises a charge generation material, a charge transport material, a polyarylate having a polymerization degree of 10 to 5,000, a polycarbonate having a polymerization degree of 10 to 5,000, and a polydimethylsiloxane having a polymerization degree of 0 to 2,000.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising a conductive support, an undercoating layer provided on the conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided on the undercoating layer, in which the undercoating layer comprises a needle-like titanium oxide particles and a binder resin. The needle-like titanium oxide particles in the undercoating layer show a volume resistance in the range from 10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm to 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm when a loading pressure of 100 Kg/cm.sup.2 is applied and have a short axis S having a length of 0.5 .mu.m or less and a long axis L having a length of 10 .mu.m or less and the aspect ratio of L/S ranging from 2 to 10. Further, the needle-like titanium oxide particles are contained in the undercoating layer in the range from 50 wt % to 95 wt % and the surface thereof remains untreated.
摘要翻译:一种电子照相感光体,包括导电性载体,设置在导电性载体上的底涂层和设置在底涂层上的感光层,底涂层包含针状氧化钛颗粒和粘合剂树脂。 底涂层中的针状二氧化钛颗粒在施加100kg / cm 2的载荷压力时显示体积电阻范围为105欧米加×厘米至1010欧米伽×厘米,具有长度为0.5微米的短轴S 以下,长径为10μm以下,L / S的纵横比为2〜10的长轴L.另外,底涂层中含有针状氧化钛粒子的范围为50 wt%至95wt%,并且其表面保持未经处理。
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which gives a very low residual potential and scarcely accumulates the residual potential even by repeated use and which varies very slightly in a charging property and sensitivity and has a very excellent stability. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has a conductive support and a photoconductive layer provided on the conductive support. The photoconductive layer contains a charge-generating material, a charge-transporting material, a binder resin and a fatty acid ester compound represented by the following Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents, and n and m each represent an integer of 1 to 10.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes an excitation light source element that emits excitation light; a substrate that faces the excitation light source element; a fluorescent layer located on the substrate, the fluorescent layer being excited by the excitation light to emit fluorescence; an optical reflection body disposed on a side surface of the fluorescent layer, the side surface extending in a direction parallel to a stacking direction of the substrate and the fluorescent layer; and a low-refractive-index material layer disposed between the fluorescent layer and the substrate, the low-refractive-index material layer having a refractive index lower than that of the substrate.
摘要:
An organic EL display unit is an organic EL display unit which includes a first substrate; an organic EL element which is located on the first substrate, which includes a first electrode, an organic layer containing at least an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode, and which is configured to emit excitation light; a second substrate; and an optical conversion layer which is located on the second substrate and which is configured to emit light to the outside through a display surface, the light being obtained by conversion of a color tone of the excitation light, the display surface is flat and rectangular, and the second substrate is divided into a plurality of sections along a long side direction of the display surface.
摘要:
A luminescent material includes transition metal complex comprising a ligand in which an electron density of a p orbital of a highest occupied molecular orbital level is higher than 0.239 and lower than 0.711 when the electron density is calculated according to quantum chemical calculation (Gaussian09/DFT/RB3LYP/6-31G), the p orbital being in the outermost shell of an element coordinated to the metal.
摘要:
An organic electric-field element includes an elongated support base member, a first electrode provided on the support base member, an organic layer provided to cover the first electrode, and a second electrode provided to cover the organic layer. At one end portion of the support base member, a two-layer structure region including the support base member and the first electrode is provided, and a three-layer structure region including the support base member, the first electrode, and the organic layer is provided, extending continuously from the other end of the two-layer structure region. At the other end portion of the support base member, a two-layer structure region including the support base member and the second electrode is provided, and a three-layer structure region including the support base member, the second electrode, and the organic layer is provided, extending continuously from one end of the two-layer structure region.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence element, a display device, and a lighting device, which have high efficiency and long life and are stable in the color purity. The present invention is an organic electroluminescence element comprising: an anode; a cathode; and a plurality of emissive layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein each of the plurality of emissive layers is a positive and negative charge-transport emissive layer comprising at least a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a luminescent material, the organic electroluminescence element further comprises an electron blocking layer and a hole blocking layer, the electron blocking layer comprising at least an electron blocking material and being provided between the anode and the plurality of emissive layers, the hole blocking layer comprising at least a hole blocking material and being provided between the cathode and the plurality of emissive layers, an absolute value LEBM and an absolute value LETM satisfy a formula of LEBM HHTM, the absolute value HHBM indicating a highest occupied molecular orbital of the hole blocking material in the hole blocking layer, the absolute value HHTM indicating a highest occupied molecular orbital of the hole transport material in the positive and negative charge-transport emissive layer in contact with the hole blocking layer.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the renewal of a deactivated insolubilized glucose isomerase which comprises subjecting an insolubilized glucose isomerase adsorbed onto an anion exchange resin, which has been used for isomerization of glucose into fructose to decrease its activity, to treatments by an aqueous mineral acid solution in combination with an aqueous alkaline solution, an aqueous electrolytic salt solution, an aqueous mineral acid or a mixture thereof to release adsorbed materials from the resin which is converted into a salt type and adsorbing fresh glucose isomerase to the regenerated resin to recover the activity of the insolubilized glucose isomerase.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the renewal of a deactivated insolubilized glucose isomerase which comprises subjecting an insolubilized glucose isomerase adsorbed onto an anion exchange resin, which has been used for isomerization of glucose into fructose to decrease its activity, to treatments by an aqueous mineral acid solution in combination with an aqueous alkaline solution, an aqueous electrolytic salt solution, an aqueous mineral acid or a mixture thereof to release adsorbed materials from the resin which is converted into a salt type and adsorbing fresh glucose isomerase to the regenerated resin to recover the activity of the insolubilized glucose isomerase.