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公开(公告)号：US06529745B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09413367
申请日：1999-10-06
IPC分类号： G01S328
摘要： A mobile station transmitted signal received at array antenna 11 is converted into an intermediate frequency signal in frequency conversion section 12, and converted into a digital signal in analog-digital conversion section 13. Arrival direction estimating section 15 estimates the number of mobile stations and directions thereof by processing the digital signal. Arrival direction tracking section 16 estimates a direction of a mobile station by sequential processing using an estimated result in arrival direction estimating section 15. Beam forming means 17 forms an antenna radiation beam to a direction of the estimated result in arrival direction tracking section 16.
摘要翻译： 在阵列天线11处接收的移动台发送信号在频率转换部分12中被转换成中频信号，并在模拟数字转换部分13中转换为数字信号。到达方向估计部分15估计移动台的数量和方向 通过处理数字信号。 到达方向跟踪部分16通过使用到达方向估计部分15中的估计结果的顺序处理来估计移动台的方向。波束形成装置17对到达方向跟踪部分16的估计结果的方向形成天线辐射束。
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2.发明授权Adaptive array antenna system and mobile telecommunications system using the same 有权自适应阵列天线系统和移动电信系统使用相同公开(公告)号：US06781543B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09985047
申请日：2001-11-01
IPC分类号： H04B700
CPC分类号： H04W84/02 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/00
摘要： The direction-of arrival estimation by means of a subspace-based algorithm such as MUSIC or ESPRIT is formed by using reduced-bandwidth signals as compared with communication signal waves. The narrower-bandwidth signals is obtained by each mobile telephone transmitting a modulated version of a lower-transmission rate test signal as well as a communication signal wave or by band-pass filtering the received communication signal waves in a base station. A direction-of-arrival estimation is formed by using a reduced number of signals for the direction-of arrival estimation. The number of direction-of-arrival estimating signals is reduced by discarding a part of the received signals, by multiplexing the received signals by the sub-array and forming a direction-of arrival estimation for each sub-array, or by using an additional array antenna having a reduced number of elements.
摘要翻译： 通过基于子空间的算法（诸如MUSIC或ESPRIT）的到达方向估计是通过使用与通信信号波相比的减少带宽信号形成的。 较窄的带宽信号由每个移动电话通过传输低速率测试信号的调制版本以及通信信号波或通过对基站中接收到的通信信号波进行带通滤波来获得。 到达方向估计是通过使用减少数量的到达方向估计信号来形成的。 到达方向估计信号的数量通过丢弃一部分接收信号而减少，通过将接收到的信号乘以子阵列并形成每个子阵列的到达方向估计，或者通过使用额外的 阵列天线具有减少的元件数量。
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公开(公告)号：US06349218B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09234440
申请日：1999-01-21
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04W84/02 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/00
摘要： The direction-of arrival estimation by means of a subspace-based algorithm such as MUSIC or ESPRIT is formed by using reduced-bandwidth signals as compared with communication signal waves. The narrower-bandwidth signals is obtained by each mobile telephone transmitting a modulated version of a lower-transmission rate test signal as well as a communication signal wave or by band-pass filtering the received communication signal waves in a base station. A direction-of-arrival estimation is formed by using a reduced number of signals for the direction-of arrival estimation. The number of direction-of-arrival estimating signals is reduced by discarding a part of the received signals, by multiplexing the received signals by the sub-array and forming a direction-of arrival estimation for each sub-array, or by using an additional array antenna having a reduced number of elements.
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4.发明授权Direction estimating apparatus, directivity controlling antenna apparatus, and direction estimating method 有权方向估计装置，方向性控制天线装置和方向估计方法公开(公告)号：US06333713B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09639996
申请日：2000-08-17
IPC分类号： G01S352
CPC分类号： G01S3/74 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： Array elements 111-1 to 111-n of array antenna 101 are arranged at respective different heights from a ground so as not to overlap to each other in a vertical direction. Received frequency conversion section 102 converts a radio frequency signal received at each of the array elements 111-1 to 111-n of array antenna 101 into an intermediate frequency signal or baseband signal. A/D conversion section 103 converts an analog signal output from received frequency conversion section 102 into a digital signal using a proper sampling frequency. Direction estimating section 105 estimates directions of an arrival radio signal in a horizontal plane and vertical plane using received digital signals obtained in A/D conversion section 103. It is thereby possible to suppress increases in the number of array elements and computation amount, and to improve estimation accuracy in the vertical direction and resolution at the time a plurality of signals arrive.
摘要翻译： 阵列天线101的阵列元件111-1至111-n被布置在与地面不同的高度处，以便在垂直方向上彼此不重叠。 接收频率转换部分102将在阵列天线101的每个阵列元件111-1至111-n处接收的射频信号转换为中频信号或基带信号。 A / D转换部分103使用适当的采样频率将从接收频率转换部分102输出的模拟信号转换成数字信号。 方向估计部105使用在A / D转换部103中获得的接收数字信号来估计水平面和垂直面中的到达无线信号的方向。由此，可以抑制数组元素的数量的增加和计算量， 提高多个信号到达时的垂直方向的估计精度和分辨率。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06922450B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US09846390
申请日：2001-05-02
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , G01S3/04 , G01S3/14 , G01S3/28 , G01S3/74 , G01S7/02 , H04B1/71 , H04B7/10 , H04B7/26 , H04J13/00 , H04W16/28 , H04W24/00 , H04L27/22 , H03D1/04
摘要： An A/D converter converts the signal received by an array antenna and frequency-converted to a digital signal by a frequency converter. A correlation detector uses the chip rate as a cycle frequency and calculates a cyclic correlation matrix of spread spectrum signals stored in data storage. A cycle frequency detector detects the cycle frequency of an interference signal output from A/D converter. A correlation detector uses the detection result of the cycle frequency detector as a cycle frequency and calculates a cyclic correlation matrix of the signal, which becomes an interference signal, using the signal output from A/D converter. A direction of arrival is estimated, using the cyclic correlation matrices calculated by correlation detector and the correlation detector calculates the respective eigenvalues and eigenvectors and estimates the directions of arrival of a spread spectrum signal and a signal, which becomes an interference signal.
摘要翻译： A / D转换器将由阵列天线接收的信号转换成变频器，并将其频率转换为数字信号。 相关检测器使用码片速率作为周期频率，并计算存储在数据存储器中的扩频信号的循环相关矩阵。 循环频率检测器检测从A / D转换器输出的干扰信号的周期频率。 相关检测器使用周期频率检测器的检测结果作为周期频率，并使用从A / D转换器输出的信号计算成为干扰信号的信号的循环相关矩阵。 使用由相关检测器计算的循环相关矩阵来估计到达方向，并且相关检测器计算各自的特征值和特征向量，并估计扩频信号和成为干扰信号的信号的到达方向。
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公开(公告)号：US07062245B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US09739817
申请日：2000-12-20
CPC分类号： H04B7/10
摘要： Corresponding to transmission data 101, phase controller 105 is controlled to shift a phase of modulated signal 103 by 0° or 180°. Planes of polarization of modulated signals to be transmitted from antennas 106 and 107 are made different from each other corresponding to transmission data 101. The electric field strength of a signal received at antenna 108 changes corresponding to the plane of polarization, thereby voltage value 113 output from electric field strength detector 111 varies corresponding to transmission data 101, and using this variation, judged result 115 is obtained. Two results, namely, demodulated data 112 and judged result 115 are input to comparing circuit 116, whereby the reception apparatus is capable of obtaining received data 117 with high quality.
摘要翻译： 对应于发送数据101，相位控制器105被控制以将调制信号103的相位移位0°或180°。 将要从天线106和107发送的调制信号的偏振平面与对应于发送数据101的彼此不同。 在天线108处接收的信号的电场强度相应于偏振面变化，从电场强度检测器111输出的电压值113对应于传输数据101变化，并且使用该变化，获得判断结果115。 两个结果，即解调数据112和判定结果115被输入到比较电路116，由此接收装置能够以高质量获得接收数据117。
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公开(公告)号：US5980677A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US14509
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： Mikuni Amo , Youichi Nakagawa
发明人： Mikuni Amo , Youichi Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G11B7/24 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/48 , B32B38/10 , B32B38/16 , G11B7/26 , B44C1/165 , B32B3/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B29C65/48 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/345 , B29C66/452 , B29C66/81455 , B29C66/8322 , B32B37/0007 , B32B37/10 , G11B7/26 , B29C65/4845 , B29L2017/005 , B32B2429/02 , B32B38/162 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/21
摘要： A method of laminating disc-shaped substrates which is capable of automatically bonding an adhesive agent to the disc-shaped substrates very effectively and continuously. The method of laminating disc-shaped substrates includes the steps of preparing an adhesive sheet body comprising a plurality of adhesive agents each covered with a release paper and bonded to the adhesive sheet body, peeling off the release paper from the adhesive agent, positioning each adhesive agent over a lower disc-shaped substrate, pressing the adhesive sheet body to bond the adhesive agent to the lower disc-shaped substrate, peeling off the adhesive sheet body from the lower disc-shaped substrate, placing an upper disc-shaped substrate on the lower disc-shaped substrate, and pressing the upper disc-shaped substrate against the lower disc-shaped substrate to integrally laminate the disc-shaped substrates.
摘要翻译： 能够非常有效且连续地自动地将粘合剂自动地粘合到盘状基板上的盘状基板的层叠方法。 层压盘状基板的方法包括以下步骤：制备粘合片体，其包括多个粘合剂，每个粘合剂均用隔离纸覆盖并粘合到粘合片体上，从剥离纸剥离粘合剂，将每个粘合剂定位 在下盘形基板上，将粘合片体按压以将粘合剂粘合到下盘形基板上，从下盘形基板剥离粘合片体，将上盘形基板放置在 下盘形基板，并且将上盘形基板压靠在下盘形基板上以使盘形基板一体地层压。
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