公开(公告)号：US20090324250A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12317090

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Vincent Etienne Houtsma ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Nils Guenter Weimann

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Vincent Etienne Houtsma ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Nils Guenter Weimann

IPC分类号： H04B10/04

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： A wireless transmitter includes an optical modulator, an optical power splitter, a plurality of electrical drivers, and a plurality of antennas. The optical power splitter has a plurality of optical outputs and has an optical input connected to receive a modulated optical carrier from the optical modulator. Each driver is configured to detect a portion of the modulated optical carrier output by one of the optical outputs of the optical power splitter. Each antenna is connected to be driven by one of the electrical drivers.

摘要翻译： 无线发射机包括光调制器，光功率分配器，多个电驱动器和多个天线。 光功率分配器具有多个光输出，并具有连接以从光调制器接收调制光载波的光输入。 每个驱动器被配置为检测由光功率分配器的光输出之一输出的调制光载波的一部分。 每个天线被连接以由其中一个电驱动器驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20100054761A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12229983

申请日：2008-08-28

申请人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Christopher Richard Doerr ,  Vincent Etienne Houtsma ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Andreas Bertold Leven ,  David Thomas Neilson ,  Nils Guenter Weimann ,  Liming Zhang

发明人： Young-Kai Chen ,  Christopher Richard Doerr ,  Vincent Etienne Houtsma ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Andreas Bertold Leven ,  David Thomas Neilson ,  Nils Guenter Weimann ,  Liming Zhang

IPC分类号： H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/611 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04B10/614

摘要： An optical receiver has a monolithically integrated electrical and optical circuit that includes a substrate with a planar surface. Along the planar surface, the monolithically integrated electrical and optical circuit has an optical hybrid, one or more variable optical attenuators, and photodetectors. The optical hybrid is connected to receive light beams, to interfere light of said received light beams with a plurality of relative phases and to output said interfered light via optical outputs thereof. Each of the one or more variable optical attenuators connects between a corresponding one of the optical outputs and a corresponding one of the photodetectors.

摘要翻译： 光学接收器具有包括具有平坦表面的基板的单片集成电路和光学电路。 沿着平坦表面，单片集成电光电路具有光学混合，一个或多个可变光衰减器和光电探测器。 光混合器被连接以接收光束，以用多个相对相位干涉所述接收的光束的光，并通过其光输出来输出所述被干扰的光。 所述一个或多个可变光衰减器中的每一个连接在所述光输出中的相应一个和所述光电检测器中的对应的一个。

公开(公告)号：US08238017B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12641601

申请日：2009-12-18

申请人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Young-Kai Chen

发明人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Young-Kai Chen

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/011 ,  G02F1/0123 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2203/50 ,  H04B10/60

摘要： An optical path is configured to propagate an input optical signal. A plurality of electrodes are configured to produce a plurality of discrete phase shifts on the optical signal. An output optical signal is phase-shifted with respect to the input optical signal by a sum of the plurality of discrete phase shifts.

摘要翻译： 光路被配置为传播输入光信号。 多个电极被配置为在光信号上产生多个离散相移。 输出光信号相对于输入光信号通过多个离散相移的和进行相移。

公开(公告)号：US08164819B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12776570

申请日：2010-05-10

申请人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Young-Kai Chen

发明人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Young-Kai Chen

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  G02F1/011 ,  G02F1/0123 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2203/50 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： In a radio frequency (RF)-photonic arbitrary waveform generator (AWG), an optical carrier signal is phase-modulated using an arbitrary waveform optical phase generator (AWPOG), which may include, e.g., sequential optical phase modulators. The phase-modulated optical signal is combined with a version of the optical carrier signal to yield an optical waveform, whose amplitude varies with a phase shift introduced by the AWPOG to the optical carrier signal. By manipulating electrical inputs to the AWPOG which control the phase shift, the optical waveform can be arbitrary shaped. The optical waveform may then be converted to an electrical waveform having a radio frequency.

摘要翻译： 在射频（RF） - 光子任意波形发生器（AWG）中，使用任意波形光学相位发生器（AWPOG）对光载波信号进行相位调制，其可以包括例如顺序光相位调制器。 相位调制的光信号与光载波信号的形式组合以产生光波形，其波幅随AWPOG向光载波信号引入的相移而变化。 通过操纵控制相移的AWPOG的电输入，光波形可以是任意形状。 然后可以将光学波形转换成具有射频的电波形。

公开(公告)号：US20110149370A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12776570

申请日：2010-05-10

申请人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Young-Kai Chen

发明人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Young-Kai Chen

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  G02F1/011 ,  G02F1/0123 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2203/50 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： In a radio frequency (RF)-photonic arbitrary waveform generator (AWG), an optical carrier signal is phase-modulated using an arbitrary waveform optical phase generator (AWPOG), which may include, e.g., sequential optical phase modulators. The phase-modulated optical signal is combined with a version of the optical carrier signal to yield an optical waveform, whose amplitude varies with a phase shift introduced by the AWPOG to the optical carrier signal. By manipulating electrical inputs to the AWPOG which control the phase shift, the optical waveform can be arbitrary shaped. The optical waveform may then be converted to an electrical waveform having a radio frequency.

摘要翻译： 在射频（RF） - 光子任意波形发生器（AWG）中，使用任意波形光学相位发生器（AWPOG）对光载波信号进行相位调制，其可以包括例如顺序光相位调制器。 相位调制的光信号与光载波信号的形式组合以产生光波形，其波幅随AWPOG向光载波信号引入的相移而变化。 通过操纵控制相移的AWPOG的电输入，光波形可以是任意形状。 然后可以将光学波形转换成具有射频的电波形。

公开(公告)号：US20110149369A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12641601

申请日：2009-12-18

申请人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Y. K. Chen

发明人： Kun-Yii Tu ,  Ting-Chen Hu ,  Y. K. Chen

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/011 ,  G02F1/0123 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2203/50 ,  H04B10/60

摘要： An optical path is configured to propagate an input optical signal. A plurality of electrodes are configured to produce a plurality of discrete phase shifts on the optical signal. An output optical signal is phase-shifted with respect to the input optical signal by a sum of the plurality of discrete phase shifts.

摘要翻译： 光路被配置为传播输入光信号。 多个电极被配置为在光信号上产生多个离散相移。 输出光信号相对于输入光信号通过多个离散相移的和进行相移。

公开(公告)号：US06440857B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09768339

申请日：2001-01-25

申请人： Yuan-Hsin Li ,  Ming-Shin Tsai ,  Chien-Hua Chiu ,  Bau-Tong Dai ,  Ting-Chen Hu

发明人： Yuan-Hsin Li ,  Ming-Shin Tsai ,  Chien-Hua Chiu ,  Bau-Tong Dai ,  Ting-Chen Hu

IPC分类号： H01L214763

CPC分类号： H01L21/7684 ,  C09G1/02 ,  H01L21/3212

摘要： The present invention discloses a two-step CMP method and employed polishing compositions. In the first step, a first polishing slurry is provided to selectively polish the Al-alloy layer. Next, a second polishing slurry is provided to selectively polish the barrier layer. Accordingly, undesired surface non-planarity after the CMP process, such as metal dishing and corrosion of dielectric layers with complicated pattern geometry, can be avoided, and thus the planarization of wafer surfaces can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了两步CMP方法并使用了抛光组合物。 在第一步骤中，提供第一抛光浆料以选择性地抛光Al合金层。 接下来，提供第二抛光浆料以选择性地抛光阻挡层。 因此，可以避免在CMP工艺之后的不期望的表面非平面性，例如具有复杂图案几何形状的介电层的金属凹陷和腐蚀，从而可以实现晶片表面的平坦化。

公开(公告)号：US20190312642A1

公开(公告)日：2019-10-10

申请号：US16375175

申请日：2019-04-04

申请人： David Thomas Neilson ,  Mark P. Earnshaw ,  Ting-Chen Hu

发明人： David Thomas Neilson ,  Mark P. Earnshaw ,  Ting-Chen Hu

IPC分类号： H04B10/25 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H01L33/04 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/36

摘要： A reflective optical data modulator includes a layer of optical material, a front partial optical reflector on a major surface of the layer of optical material, a back optical reflector, and at least two electrodes. The back optical reflector is at or near a portion of a second surface of the layer of optical material and faces the front partial optical reflector. The at least two, electrodes are located to enable application of a voltage across a portion of the layer of optical material. The layer of optical material has an optical absorption dependent on the voltage applied across the electrodes. The front partial optical reflector is an unburied layer structure.