摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a scanning device for scanning the image bearing member in accordance with image data; driving source for driving the image bearing member; and a gear for transmitting power to the image bearing member from the driving source.The movement pitch of the image bearing member corresponding to a gear pitch of the gear, and a line pitch of a basic matrix for tone gradation printing are sufficiently different to prevent interference fringe of the image.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member for bearing an image thereon, an intermediate transfer member having a base body and an elastic member provided outside the base body and onto which an image is transferrable from the image bearing member, and a second transfer member forming a nip portion between the second transfer member and the intermediate transfer member, for transferring an image from the intermediate transfer member to a transfer material in the nip portion. The hardness of the surface of the second transfer member is greater than the hardness of the surface of the intermediate transfer member.
摘要:
An image output control apparatus is constructed by a converter for converting first information to second information, a controller for starting an output preparing operation before the conversion of the first information of one page to the second information, a memory for holding a control value determined during the output preparing operation, a unit for temporarily stopping the output preparing operation, and a unit for restarting the output preparing operation, wherein the output preparing operation to be restarted is executed on the basis of the control value held in the memory.
摘要:
An image forming method is disclosed in which an optical image is formed on an electrostatic latent image bearing member, and its light intensity is modulated in accordance with image information to form an electrostatic latent image, and then development is performed. At the time of formation of an electrostatic latent image formed of the smallest isolated dots on the electrostatic latent image bearing member, the charge density distribution, weight average particle diameter of a toner, and Q/M distribution of the toner satisfy the relationship of: ##EQU1##
摘要:
A developing method includes the steps of opposing a developer carrying member to an image bearing member, the developing carrying member carrying a developer to the image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image, supplying, to the developer carrying member, insulative one component developer having a weight average particle size of 4-8 microns, forming, between the image bearing member and the developer carrying member, an alternating electric field having a back-transfer period, transfer period and rest period, wherein a blank ratio of a sum of (i) the back-transfer period plus (ii) the transfer period and the rest period, during a developing operation, is 5:1-2:1.
摘要:
In an image heating apparatus, a film has one face in sliding contact with a heater having a heat generating portion on a substrate. The other face of the film contacts a recording material bearing an image. The film moves with the recording material and the image on the recording material is heated by heat generated by the heater which is transmitted through the film. A temperature detecting element detects the temperature of the heater. The heat generating portion of the heater has a first heat generating portion and a second heat generating portion on the downstream side of the first heat generating portion with respect to the moving direction of the film. The middle of the temperature detecting element is positioned at the upstream side of the middle between the first and second heat generating portions with respect to the moving direction of the film.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image forming apparatus having an image bearing member for bearing a toner image, and a transfer rotary member for forming a nip between the transfer rotary member and the image bearing member, the transfer rotary member being provided at its surface with a solid layer and serving to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material at the nip, and wherein a moving speed of a surface of the transfer rotary member at the nip is greater than a moving speed of a surface of the image bearing member at the nip, and a surface friction force of the transfer rotary member is greater than a surface friction force of the image bearing member by 3 to 20 times.
摘要:
An image fixing apparatus has a heater; a film; and a roller forming a nip with the heater with the film therebetween, the roller being driving to drive the film. A recording material carrying an unfixed image is fed by the nip so that the unfixed image is fixed on the recording material by heat from the heater, and the roller has a surface resin tube layer, wherein the center line average surface roughness Ra (.mu.m), a dynamic friction coefficient .mu., and a peripheral speed of the roller V (mm/sec) satisfy:when Ra 0.3,.mu..gtoreq.1.3.times.10.sup.-3 V+0.18when Ra.gtoreq.0.30.37.gtoreq.Ra.times..mu..gtoreq.6.4.times.10.sup.-4 V+4.8.times.10.sup.-3.The roller's surface resin tube layer includes two different types of resin or resin and rubber materials. The roller's tube layer is subject to electric discharge treatment.
摘要:
The present invention provides an envelope comprising an envelope body including a pair of sheet-shaped constructural pieces which provide a front surface and a back surface, respectively, and are connected to each other to form an opening at at least one side, and a fixing portion for preventing relative movement between the pair of sheet-shaped constructural pieces in a facial direction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image heating apparatus in which an image on a recording material is heated by heat from a heater via a film, and the film contacts a surface of the heater opposite to a surface thereof on which heat generating members are provided.