CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO PROPYLENE
    1.
    发明申请
    CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF ETHANOL TO PROPYLENE 有权
    乙醇直接转化成丙烯的催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120330080A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13576431

    申请日:2011-03-07

    IPC分类号: C07C1/20 B01J29/48

    摘要: A process to prepare propylene showing desirably increased selectivity comprises contacting, at an elevated temperature, ethanol and a rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, under conditions suitable to form propylene. The rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst may be prepared by impregnating, in an aqueous or organic medium, a ZSM-5 zeolite with a rhenium source, under conditions suitable to form a catalyst precursor, and calcining the catalyst precursor under conditions suitable to form a rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 制备丙烯的方法显示出期望的增加的选择性包括在适于形成丙烯的条件下,在高温下使乙醇和氧化铼改性的ZSM-5沸石催化剂接触。 氧化铼氧化物改性的ZSM-5沸石催化剂可以通过在适合于形成催化剂前体的条件下在含水或有机介质中浸渍具有铼源的ZSM-5沸石并在合适的条件下煅烧催化剂前体来制备 以形成氧化铼氧化物改性的ZSM-5沸石催化剂。

    Catalyst composition for direct conversion of ethanol to propylene
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition for direct conversion of ethanol to propylene 有权
    用于将乙醇直接转化成丙烯的催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08598399B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US13576431

    申请日:2011-03-07

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: A process to prepare propylene showing desirably increased selectivity comprises contacting, at an elevated temperature, ethanol and a rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, under conditions suitable to form propylene. The rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst may be prepared by impregnating, in an aqueous or organic medium, a ZSM-5 zeolite with a rhenium source, under conditions suitable to form a catalyst precursor, and calcining the catalyst precursor under conditions suitable to form a rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 制备丙烯的方法显示出期望的增加的选择性包括在适于形成丙烯的条件下,在高温下使乙醇和氧化铼改性的ZSM-5沸石催化剂接触。 氧化铼氧化物改性的ZSM-5沸石催化剂可以通过在适合于形成催化剂前体的条件下在含水或有机介质中浸渍具有铼源的ZSM-5沸石并在合适的条件下煅烧催化剂前体来制备 以形成氧化铼氧化物改性的ZSM-5沸石催化剂。

    Low cost high efficiency signal interrogation for multi-channel optical coherence tomography
    7.
    发明授权
    Low cost high efficiency signal interrogation for multi-channel optical coherence tomography 有权
    用于多通道光学相干断层扫描的低成本高效率信号询问

    公开(公告)号:US09204800B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US13041559

    申请日:2011-03-07

    申请人: Yu Liu

    发明人: Yu Liu

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02 A61B5/00

    摘要: A signal interrogation system comprises an optical coupler to split input laser beam into a first laser beam as a power reference and a second laser beam, the optical coupler being coupled to a first path for the first laser beam and a second path for the second laser beam; an optical circulator disposed in the second path; a bi-directional optical switch disposed in the second path and having on one side a single channel end oriented toward the optical circulator and on another side multiple channel ends with multiple switchable channels; a plurality of optical fibers coupled to the multiple channel ends of the bi-directional optical switch; an interference optical signals path coupled to the optical circulator to receive the interference optical signals from the bi-directional switch; and a balanced photo detector to measure a power difference between the interference optical signals and the power reference.

    摘要翻译: 信号询问系统包括光耦合器,用于将输入激光束分割为作为功率基准的第一激光束和第二激光束,所述光耦合器耦合到用于第一激光束的第一路径和用于第二激光器的第二路径 光束; 设置在所述第二路径中的光循环器; 设置在第二路径中并且在一侧具有朝向光循环器定向的单个通道端的双向光开关,并且在另一侧上,多个通道以多个可切换通道结束; 耦合到所述双向光开关的多个通道端的多个光纤; 干涉光信号路径,耦合到所述光环行器以接收来自所述双向开关的干涉光信号; 以及平衡光电检测器,用于测量干涉光信号与功率基准之间的功率差。

    Method and apparatus for multi-stage adaptive volume control
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for multi-stage adaptive volume control 有权
    多级自适应音量控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09099972B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13509619

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: H03G3/00 H03G3/20 H04M1/60

    CPC分类号: H03G3/20 H04M1/6041

    摘要: A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling the audio output (122) of a communication device (114) according to the noise characteristics of the receiver listening environment (119). An output volume for the communication device (114) is set by a user (e.g., listener 118). The communication device (114) can intermittently sample ambient noise (116) of its environment (119). A minimum signal to noise threshold can be established for audio output (122). A total adjustment for the audio output (122) is established based on the ambient noise (116), the user set output volume, and the minimum signal to noise threshold. The total adjustment is a product of a software volume adjustment (230) and a hardware gain adjustment (240). The software volume adjustment (230) and the hardware gain adjustment (240) is adaptively applied when the communication device (114) outputs audio (122).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于根据接收机收听环境(119)的噪声特性自适应地控制通信设备(114)的音频输出(122)的方法和装置。 通信设备(114)的输出音量由用户(例如,听众118)设置。 通信设备(114)可以间歇地对其环境(119)的环境噪声(116)进行采样。 可以为音频输出(122)建立最小信号噪声阈值。 基于环境噪声(116),用户设定输出音量和最小信号噪声阈值来建立音频输出(122)的总体调整。 总体调整是软件音量调整(230)和硬件增益调整(240)的产物。 当通信设备(114)输出音频(122)时,自适应地应用软件音量调节(230)和硬件增益调整(240)。

    Load balancing method and system for multi-band network
    9.
    发明申请
    Load balancing method and system for multi-band network 有权
    多频段网络的负载均衡方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150131441A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-14

    申请号:US14382412

    申请日:2012-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04W28/08

    摘要: A load balancing method and system is provided. When a terminal enters an idle, access or service state, and a base station determines that the terminal is in a multi-band covering section, load conditions of the bands in the section are recorded; and when determining that a preset idle or access or service state condition is met based on the recorded load conditions of the bands in the section, the base station performs load balancing control on the terminal. For the terminal in the idle, access or service state, load balancing for a multi-band network can be implemented.

    摘要翻译: 提供负载平衡方法和系统。 当终端进入空闲,接入或服务状态,并且基站确定终端处于多频带覆盖部分时,记录该部分中频带的负载条件; 并且当基于所述区段中的所述频带的所记录的负载条件来确定满足预设的空闲或访问或服务状态条件时,所述基站对所述终端执行负载均衡控制。 对于处于空闲,接入或业务状态的终端,可以实现多频带网络的负载均衡。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-STAGE ADAPTIVE VOLUME CONTROL
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-STAGE ADAPTIVE VOLUME CONTROL 有权
    用于多级自适应体积控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150016633A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US13509619

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: H03G3/20

    CPC分类号: H03G3/20 H04M1/6041

    摘要: A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling the audio output (122) of a communication device (114) according to the noise characteristics of the receiver listening environment (119). An output volume for the communication device (114) is set by a user (e.g., listener 118). The communication device (114) can intermittently sample ambient noise (116) of its environment (119). A minimum signal to noise threshold can be established for audio output (122). A total adjustment for the audio output (122) is established based on the ambient noise (116), the user set output volume, and the minimum signal to noise threshold. The total adjustment is a product of a software volume adjustment (230) and a hardware gain adjustment (240). The software volume adjustment (230) and the hardware gain adjustment (240) is adaptively applied when the communication device (114) outputs audio (122).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于根据接收机收听环境(119)的噪声特性自适应地控制通信设备(114)的音频输出(122)的方法和装置。 通信设备(114)的输出音量由用户(例如,听众118)设置。 通信设备(114)可以间歇地对其环境(119)的环境噪声(116)进行采样。 可以为音频输出(122)建立最小信号噪声阈值。 基于环境噪声(116),用户设定输出音量和最小信号噪声阈值来建立音频输出(122)的总体调整。 总体调整是软件音量调整(230)和硬件增益调整(240)的产物。 当通信设备(114)输出音频(122)时,自适应地应用软件音量调节(230)和硬件增益调整(240)。