Method and apparatus for dip coating a hollow cylindrical body
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dip coating a hollow cylindrical body 失效
    浸涂中空圆柱体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5185187A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-09

    申请号:US726168

    申请日:1991-07-02

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for forming a uniform and smooth coating film on a surface of a cylindrical body, for example, for production of an electrophotographic photosensitive body. The apparatus of the present invention includes a float having a space portion formed in the inside thereof for floatation in the liquid surface of the paint. The float is specifically formed so that even in the case where the paint contains a solvent that gradually evaporates, no bubbles are generated from a lower portion of a hollow cylindrical body during the coating step, because the pressure rising inside the hollow cylindrical body is moderated by the space portion of the float.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在圆筒体的表面上形成均匀且光滑的涂膜的装置和方法,例如用于制造电子照相感光体。 本发明的装置包括浮子,该浮子具有形成在其内部的空间部分,用于在涂料的液体表面中漂浮。 浮法是特别形成的,即使在涂料含有逐渐蒸发的溶剂的情况下,由于在中空圆筒体内部的压力升高,所以在涂布步骤中不会从中空圆筒体的下部产生气泡 通过浮子的空间部分。

    Display medium, display device and display method
    3.
    发明授权
    Display medium, display device and display method 有权
    显示介质,显示设备和显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US07688496B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11438743

    申请日:2006-05-22

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: The invention provides a display medium having a dimmer layer which comprises at least two kinds of charged mobile fine particles. Each of the at least two kinds of the charged mobile fine particles respectively has different coloration and a different mobility, and the charged mobile fine particles of at least one kind of the at least two kinds show coloration when in a dispersed state. The invention further provides a display device having an electric field forming unit and the dimmer layer. The invention further provides a display method which uses the display medium and includes putting the charged mobile fine particles of at least one of the kinds being dispersed while having other charged mobile fine particles not being dispersed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,其具有包含至少两种带电移动细颗粒的调光层。 所述至少两种所述带电移动微粒分别具有不同的着色和不同的迁移率,并且当处于分散状态时,所述至少两种至少一种的带电移动细颗粒显示着色。 本发明还提供一种具有电场形成单元和调光器层的显示装置。 本发明还提供了一种显示方法,其使用显示介质,并且包括将具有分散的至少一种的带电移动细颗粒放置在不分散其它带电移动微粒的同时。

    Display medium and display element, and display method
    5.
    发明申请
    Display medium and display element, and display method 有权
    显示媒体和显示元素,显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US20060284829A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11287929

    申请日:2005-11-28

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: The invention provides a display medium comprising a light control layer, wherein the light control layer comprises mobile fine particles developing a color in a dispersion state and hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles. The invention also provides a display method comprising at least one of the following steps: a step of displaying black color by allowing the mobile fine particles capable of developing a color in a dispersion state to aggregate; a step of displaying a color by allowing the mobile fine particles to disperse; or a step of displaying white color by reflection of the hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,其包括光控层,其中光控层包括显影分散状态的移动细颗粒和具有不同于可移动微粒的特征的异质颗粒。 本发明还提供了一种显示方法,其包括以下步骤中的至少一个:通过允许能够展开分散状态的颜色的移动细颗粒聚集来显示黑色的步骤; 通过允许移动细颗粒分散来显示颜色的步骤; 或通过反射具有与移动性微粒的特性不同的特性的异质粒子来显示白色的步骤。

    Opical waveguide device
    6.
    发明授权
    Opical waveguide device 失效
    光学波导器件

    公开(公告)号:US6078717A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US119044

    申请日:1998-07-20

    摘要: The invention intends to provides an optical waveguide device having a structure that satisfies the low drive voltage characteristic and the low propagation loss characteristic at the same time. The optical waveguide device contains a conductive or semiconductive lower electrode, an epitaxial or single orientational buffer layer provided on the lower electrode, an epitaxial or single orientational optical waveguide provided on the buffer layer, and an upper electrode of a conductive thin film or a semiconductive thin film, provided on the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide device is able to modulate, switch, or deflect incident light beams guided into the optical waveguide by applying a voltage between the upper electrode and the lower electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在提供具有同时满足低驱动电压特性和低传播损耗特性的结构的光波导器件。 光波导器件包括导电或半导体下电极,设置在下电极上的外延或单取向缓冲层,设置在缓冲层上的外延或单取向光波导,以及导电薄膜或半导体的上电极 设置在光波导上的薄膜。 光波导器件能够通过在上电极和下电极之间施加电压来调制,切换或偏转引导到光波导中的入射光束。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor 失效
    电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5456997A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US68072

    申请日:1993-05-28

    IPC分类号: G03G5/05 G03G5/047

    CPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/0514

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor showing no reduction in charge property and no increase in residual potential when repeatedly used under the circumstances of high temperature and humidity for a long time and exhibiting excellent environmental stability, which comprises an electrically conductive substrate having thereon at least a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer, wherein a binder contained in said charge generating layer comprises at least one organic metal compound selected from the group consisting of organic metal alkoxides and organic metal chelate compounds.

    摘要翻译: 在高温高湿环境下长时间重复使用并具有良好的环境稳定性的电荷感光体,其表现出电荷性能不降低,残留电位不增加,该导电性基材中至少具有电荷产生层 和电荷输送层,其中所述电荷产生层中所含的粘合剂包含至少一种选自有机金属醇盐和有机金属螯合物的有机金属化合物。

    Electrophoretic particles, electrophoretic particle dispersion, display medium and display device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrophoretic particles, electrophoretic particle dispersion, display medium and display device 有权
    电泳粒子,电泳粒子分散,显示介质和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08654070B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US12723876

    申请日:2010-03-15

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34 C09K3/00 G03G17/04

    摘要: Electrophoretic particles including mother particles and a dispersant that covers the surface of the mother particles, the mother particles including a resin and a colorant, and the dispersant having a structure represented by the following Formula (1): wherein in Formula (1), R1 represents a dimethyl siloxane chain that comprises two or more dimethyl siloxane structures that are linked together, the dimethyl siloxane chain being optionally substituted by an organic group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ar1 represents an organic group having an aromatic group; a represents an integer of from 8 to 88; b represents an integer of from 12 to 82; c represents an integer of from 0 to 30; f represents an integer of from 1 to 3; the total of a, b and c is 100; and the ratio of unit (b) in the dispersant having a structure represented by Formula (1) is about 50% by weight or less.

    摘要翻译: 包括母粒子和覆盖母粒子表面的分散剂的电泳粒子,母粒子包括树脂和着色剂,以及具有由下式(1)表示的结构的分散剂:其中在式(1)中,R 1 表示二甲基硅氧烷链,其包含两个或更多个二甲基硅氧烷结构连接在一起,二甲基硅氧烷链任选被有机基团取代; R2表示氢原子或甲基; Ar 1表示具有芳基的有机基团; a表示8〜88的整数, b表示12〜82的整数, c表示0〜30的整数, f表示1〜3的整数, a,b和c的总和为100; 并且具有由式(1)表示的结构的分散剂中的单元(b)的比率为约50重量%以下。

    Image display medium, and image display device equipped with the image display medium
    9.
    发明申请
    Image display medium, and image display device equipped with the image display medium 有权
    图像显示介质和配有图像显示介质的图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070188848A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11499747

    申请日:2006-08-07

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: An image display medium has: a display substrate that is at least transparent; a back substrate opposing the display substrate with a gap therebetween; at least two or more kinds of moving particle groups that are chargeable and that are different colors, the moving particle groups being enclosed between the display substrate and the back substrate and moving between the substrates in accordance with an electric field formed between the substrates; a transparent liquid for dispersing the moving particles, the transparent liquid being enclosed between the display substrate and the back substrate; and a colored member disposed between the display substrate and the back substrate, and having gaps through which the moving particle groups can move, and being a color that is different from the colors of the moving particle groups.

    摘要翻译: 图像显示介质具有:至少透明的显示基板; 与显示基板相对的背面基板,其间具有间隙; 至少两种或更多种可充电并且是不同颜色的移动粒子组,所述移动粒子群被包围在所述显示基板和所述后基板之间并且根据在所述基板之间形成的电场在所述基板之间移动; 用于分散移动颗粒的透明液体,所述透明液体封闭在所述显示基板和所述背面基板之间; 以及设置在显示基板和背面基板之间的着色部件,并且具有移动的粒子群可以移动的间隙,并且是与移动的粒子群的颜色不同的颜色。

    Display method, and display medium and display device using the method thereof
    10.
    发明申请
    Display method, and display medium and display device using the method thereof 有权
    显示方法,显示介质和显示装置使用其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060272948A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11392287

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: B41M5/20

    CPC分类号: G09F9/372

    摘要: The invention provides a display method, and a display medium and a display device using the method thereof. The display method displays an image through a process for depositing fine metal particles, in which fine metal particles are deposited on a solid surface from an electrolyte by giving one stimulus to the electrolyte, wherein the particle size distribution of the fine metal particles that are deposited on the specific area of the solid surface, has one or more maximum peaks, and at least one of the maximum peaks satisfies the following formula (1): Pp(±30)/Pp(T)≦0.5   (1) where, Pp(T) means the height of the highest peak among the maximum peaks, and Pp(±30) means the height of the distribution curve at the particle size that is ±30% from the particle size of the fine metal particles at the height of the highest peak.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种显示方法,以及使用其方法的显示介质和显示装置。 显示方法通过对电解质进行一次刺激而通过沉积金属微粒的方法显示图像,其中细金属颗粒从电解质沉积在固体表面上,其中沉积的金属微粒的粒度分布 在固体表面的特定区域上具有一个或多个最大峰,并且至少一个最大峰满足以下公式(1):<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ “P”(±30)/ Pp(T)<= 0.5(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中,Pp(T) 最高峰的最高峰的高度,Pp(±30)是指在最高峰的高度处的细金属颗粒的粒径为30%的粒度的分布曲线的高度。