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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for transmitting, encoding and decoding video signal and recording/reproducing method of optical disc 失效用于发送，编码和解码图像信号的方法和装置，以及用于光盘的记录和再现方法公开(公告)号：US06614846B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09117793
申请日：1998-12-17
申请人： Yuji Fujiwara , Masakazu Nishino , Seiichi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Wake , Akifumi Ide , Toyohiko Matsuda , Masaaki Kobayashi , Yoshitomi Nagaoka
发明人： Yuji Fujiwara , Masakazu Nishino , Seiichi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Wake , Akifumi Ide , Toyohiko Matsuda , Masaaki Kobayashi , Yoshitomi Nagaoka
IPC分类号： H04B166
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , G06T9/008 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/7973 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/53
摘要： The present invention includes a motion vector detector for detecting motion vectors using a first image signal of high resolution; a resolution reducer for creating a second image signal of low resolution from the first image signal; an image signal interpolater for interpolating the second image signal so that it has the same number of pixels as the first image signal, thereby creating an interpolated signal; a differentiator for determining a differential between the first image signal and the interpolated signal; and an encoder for using the motion vectors to high-efficiency-encode the differential signal. Thus, by encoding two types of image signals of different resolutions, the present invention improves the accuracy of the motion vectors during the encoding of the high-resolution signal and reduces the rate after encoding due to the encoding of the differential signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括使用高分辨率的第一图像信号来检测运动矢量的运动矢量检测器; 分辨率降低器，用于从所述第一图像信号产生低分辨率的第二图像信号; 图像信号内插器，用于内插第二图像信号，使得其具有与第一图像信号相同数量的像素，从而产生内插信号; 用于确定第一图像信号和内插信号之间的差分的微分器; 以及用于使用运动矢量对差分信号进行高效编码的编码器。 因此，通过编码不同分辨率的两种类型的图像信号，本发明在高分辨率信号的编码期间提高了运动矢量的精度，并且由于差分信号的编码而降低了编码之后的速率。
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2.发明授权Shuffling device, coding device, decoding device of video signal and medium recording the programs of shuffling, coding and decoding 失效改组装置，编码装置，视频信号解码装置和媒体记录洗牌，编码和解码程序公开(公告)号：US06847685B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US09589800
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Yuji Fujiwara , Masakazu Nishino , Mitsuhiro Miyashita , Kazuhiro Wake , Seiichi Takeuchi , Keishi Okamoto
发明人： Yuji Fujiwara , Masakazu Nishino , Mitsuhiro Miyashita , Kazuhiro Wake , Seiichi Takeuchi , Keishi Okamoto
CPC分类号： H04N19/33 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/61
摘要： A video signal shuffling device forms a segment with blocks having a given offset value in horizontal and vertical directions from a given starting point uniquely determined on the screen, the offset value being identical in every region. The segment is formed in a unit of one frame or two frames. The shuffling device divides one frame comprising blocks into a plurality of regions. A coding device determines a final priority as well as a final quantizer thereby quantizing a segment and providing the segment with a variable-length-coding based on a first priority, coding-quantity obtained from a plurality of quantizers, second priority and a quantizer. A coding device and its decoder, the coding device carries out a hierarchical coding by only a motion vector in a compressed stream at a lower resolution side and by agreeing a motion detected and a DCT block size with a size on the screen.
摘要翻译： 视频信号混洗装置从在屏幕上唯一确定的给定起始点在水平和垂直方向上形成具有给定偏移值的块的段，每个区域的偏移值相同。 该段以一帧或两帧的单位形成。 洗牌装置将包括块的一个帧分成多个区域。 编码装置确定最终优先级以及最终量化器，从而量化段，并且基于从多个量化器获得的第一优先级，第二优先级和量化器获得的编码量，为段提供可变长度编码。 一种编码装置及其解码器，编码装置仅通过较低分辨率侧的压缩流中的运动矢量进行分层编码，并使检测到的运动和DCT块尺寸与屏幕上的尺寸一致。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06801574B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09919833
申请日：2001-08-02
IPC分类号： H04B166
CPC分类号： H04N21/2368 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/187 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/234363 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/4341
摘要： A video signal layering-encoding system has at least either a frequency distribution unit to judge a frequency distribution in an input video signal or a motion judgment unit to judge the motion of an input video signal. With this, encoding quantity control according to the characteristics of the input video signal can be performed between layers. Also, with selection of encode modes and sharing of a motion vector, the encoded data of a bidirectionally predicted frame can be reduced and the encoding efficiency of a high resolution signal can be increased.
摘要翻译： 视频信号分层编码系统至少具有用于判断输入视频信号中的频率分布的频率分布单元或运动判断单元，以判断输入视频信号的运动。 由此，可以在层之间执行根据输入视频信号的特性的编码量控制。 此外，通过选择编码模式和共享运动矢量，可以减少双向预测帧的编码数据，并且可以增加高分辨率信号的编码效率。
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4.发明授权Video signal coding method and device adapted to control code amounts according to the characteristics of pictures 失效视频信号编码方法和装置，适于根据图像的特性来控制编码量公开(公告)号：US06553068B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09180447
申请日：1998-11-05
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N19/177 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/503 , H04N19/61
摘要： A video signal coding device is provided with unit dividing means (202) for dividing an input picture into units each of which is a coding quantity control unit consisting of one or a plurality of frames to be processed by any one of intra-frame coding, inter-frame forward coding, and inter-frame bi-directional coding; activity calculating means (203) for calculating a frame activity for every frame of the input picture, and calculating a unit activity for every unit from the frame activities of frames belonging to the same unit; target coding quantity deciding means (205) for deciding a target coding quantity of a coding frame on the basis of the fame activity of the coding frame which is a coding object, the unit activity of a coding unit to which the coding unit belongs, and the average unit activity of a unit prior to the coding unit; and coding means (206) for coding the coding frame by the target coding quantity so as to generate coded data.
摘要翻译： 视频信号编码装置具有单位划分装置（202），用于将输入图像分割成单元，每个单元是由帧内编码中的任何一个处理的一个或多个帧组成的编码量控制单元， 帧间前向编码和帧间双向编码; 活动计算装置（203），用于计算输入图像的每一帧的帧活动，并且从属于同一单位的帧的帧活动计算每个单元的单位活动度; 目标编码量决定装置，用于根据作为编码对象的编码帧的声誉活动，编码单元所属的编码单位的单位活动性，以及 在编码单位之前的单位的平均单位活动; 以及编码装置（206），用于对编码帧进行编码，以产生编码数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06449310B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09195668
申请日：1998-11-19
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N19/433 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/157 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/33
摘要： A video signal coding apparatus comprises a divider 102 that divides an input digital video signal into an effective area and an additional area, an effective-area blocking device 103 for dividing the effective area into effective blocks, an effective-area encoder 104 that hight-efficiency-codes the effective blocks to create effective compressed blocks, an additional-area encoder 105 that hight-efficiency-codes the additional area to create additional compressed data, an additional-area blocking device 106 for dividing the additional compressed data into additional compressed blocks each a luminance signal for a plurality of pixels and at least one color difference signal for pixels arranged at the same position as the plurality of pixels, and a substitution device 107 that substitutes the additional compressed blocks for data in the same effective compressed blocks at predetermined positions.
摘要翻译： 视频信号编码装置包括将输入数字视频信号划分为有效区域和附加区域的分频器102，用于将有效区域划分为有效块的有效区域阻挡装置103，有效区域编码器104， 对有效块进行高效编码以创建有效的压缩块，附加区域编码器105，其高效编码附加区域以创建附加压缩数据;附加区域阻塞装置106，用于将附加压缩数据分成附加压缩块 每个用于多个像素的亮度信号和用于排列在与所述多个像素相同位置的像素的至少一个色差信号;以及替代装置107，用于将预定的相同有效压缩块中的附加压缩块替换为数据 职位
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06477202B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09144977
申请日：1998-09-01
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N21/2368 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/187 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/234363 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/4341
摘要： A video signal layering-encoding system according to the present invention has at least either a frequency distribution unit to judge a frequency distribution in an input video signal or a motion judgment unit to judge the motion of an input video signal. With this, encoding quantity control according to the characteristics of the input video signal can be performed between layers. Also, with selection of encode modes and sharing of a motion vector, the encoded data of a bidirectionally predicted frame can be reduced and the encoding efficiency of a high resolution signal can be increased. A digitial broadcast decoding system according to the present invention can readily display a plurality of broadcasting programs on different channels onto a small screen within a main screen when digital broadcasts are received, by a decoding method in which processing is easy, structurally simple circuitry, and software. In a digital broadcasting signal storage according to the present invention, by thinning out DCT coefficients to reduce the quantity of data to be stored or to slow down the storing speed of requisite data and by addition of a video signal decoding section and video signal encoding section for encoding video signals again, the video signal format in a storage medium can be fixed as a single format.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的视频信号分层编码系统至少具有一个频率分配单元，用于判断输入视频信号中的频率分布或运动判断单元，以判断输入视频信号的运动。 由此，可以在层之间执行根据输入视频信号的特性的编码量控制。 此外，通过选择编码模式和共享运动矢量，可以减少双向预测帧的编码数据，并且可以增加高分辨率信号的编码效率。根据本发明的数字广播解码系统可以容易地 通过处理容易的解码方法，结构简单的电路和软件，在不同频道上的多个广播节目在主屏幕内的小屏幕上显示。在根据本发明的数字广播信号存储 通过稀疏DCT系数来减少要存储的数据量或者减慢必要数据的存储速度，并且通过添加用于再次对视频信号进行编码的视频信号解码部分和视频信号编码部分，视频信号格式 在存储介质中可以固定为单一格式。
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7.发明授权Video signal coding method and coding device adapted to control code amounts according to the characteristics of pictures 失效视频信号编码方法和编码装置，适于根据图像的特性来控制编码量公开(公告)号：US06577680B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10197349
申请日：2002-07-17
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N19/177 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/503 , H04N19/61
摘要： A video signal coding device is provided with unit dividing means (202) for dividing an input picture into units each of which is a coding quantity control unit consisting of one or a plurality of frames to be processed by any one of intra-frame coding, inter-frame forward coding, and inter-frame bidirectional coding; activity calculating means (203) for calculating a frame activity for every frame of the input picture, and calculating a unit activity for every unit from the frame activities of frames belonging to the same unit; target coding quantity deciding means (205) for deciding a target coding quantity of a coding frame on the basis of the frame activity of the coding frame which is a coding object, the unit activity of a coding unit to which the coding unit belongs, and the average unit activity of a unit prior to the coding unit; and coding means (206) for coding the coding frame by the target coding quantity so as to generate coded data.
摘要翻译： 视频信号编码装置具有单位划分装置（202），用于将输入图像分割成单元，每个单元是由帧内编码中的任何一个处理的一个或多个帧组成的编码量控制单元， 帧间前向编码，帧间双向编码; 活动计算装置（203），用于计算输入图像的每一帧的帧活动，并且从属于同一单位的帧的帧活动计算每个单元的单位活动度; 目标编码量判定装置，用于根据作为编码对象的编码帧的帧活动性，编码单元所属的编码单位的单位活动性，以及 在编码单位之前的单位的平均单位活动; 以及编码装置（206），用于对编码帧进行编码，以产生编码数据。
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8.发明授权High efficiency coding device and high efficiency coding method for image data 失效用于在整个图像区域均匀分布宏块的高效率编码装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06526098B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US08947297
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
发明人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N5/782 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/91 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/797 , H04N9/7973 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/877
摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is ½ of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.
摘要翻译： 一种视频信号记录装置，包括用于接收数字逐行扫描TV信号的开关装置，该信号的帧周期为隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2，并交替逐行扫描TV信号; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码 电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5677981A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US490326
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
发明人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
CPC分类号： H04N5/782 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/7973 , H04N9/8042 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/91 , H04N9/797 , H04N9/877
摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is 1/2 of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.
摘要翻译： 一种视频信号记录装置，包括：切换装置，用于接收具有+ E的帧周期的数字逐行扫描TV信号，并且隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2 + EE，并且切换逐行扫描TV信号帧 交替地; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码 电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。
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10.发明授权Video recording apparatus which accepts four different HDTV formatted signals 失效接收四种不同HDTV格式信号的视频录像设备
公开(公告)号：US5978545A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US946904
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
发明人： Shiro Kato , Masakazu Nishino , Tatsuro Juri , Yuji Fujiwara , Seiichi Takeuchi
CPC分类号： H04N5/782 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/7925 , H04N9/7973 , H04N9/8042 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/91 , H04N9/797 , H04N9/877
摘要： A video signal recording apparatus including a switching device for receiving a digital progressive scan TV signal having a frame cycle which is 1/2 of the frame cycle of an interlaced scan TV signal and switching the progressive scan TV signal frame by frame alternately; a coding device for performing high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame of the progressive scan TV signal to the same code amount as obtained by high-rate coding of data corresponding to one frame including two successive fields of an interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal; and a recording device for recording the data processed with the high-rate coding in the same number of tracks as the data corresponding to one frame of the interlaced scan standard-definition TV signal.
摘要翻译： 一种视频信号记录装置，包括：切换装置，用于接收具有+ E的帧周期的数字逐行扫描TV信号，并且隔行扫描TV信号的帧周期的1/2 + EE，并切换逐行扫描TV信号帧 交替地; 用于对与逐行扫描TV信号的一帧相对应的数据进行高速率编码的编码装置与通过对包括隔行扫描标准清晰度的两个连续字段的一帧相对应的数据的高速率编码获得的相同的代码量进行编码 电视信号; 以及记录装置，用于以与对应于隔行扫描标准清晰度TV信号的一帧的数据相同数量的轨道记录用高速率编码处理的数据。
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