摘要:
An video encoding method and a video encoding apparatus wherein an input video signal is divided into a plurality of temporally continuous scenes each including at least one frame, statistical feature amounts are calculated for each of the scenes, encoded parameters are generated for each of the scenes based on said statistical feature amounts, and the input image signal is encoded using the encoded parameters.
摘要:
A method and concomitant apparatus for compressing, multiplexing and, in optional embodiments, encrypting, transporting, decrypting, decompressing and presenting high quality video information in a manner that substantially preserves the fidelity of the video information in a system utilizing standard quality circuits to implement high quality compression, transport and decompression.
摘要:
A recompression program 23 being a video edition software 20 executed by a personal computer 17 on a compressed video data supplied from a DV camera deck 11 or hard disc drive 12 and variable-length coded for conformance to the DV specification, compresses a variable-length code word by replacing one code word of a code word string of the variable-length code words with some other code word shorter than the one cord word and having a value approximate to that of the one code word.
摘要:
The invention provides a motion vector conversion method by which the coding efficiency in image coding of MPEG4 in an image information conversion method can be further augmented. In the motion vector conversion method for an image information conversion method, every other one of P frames of a bit stream of MPEG2 is dropped to produce a bit stream of MPEG4 of a reduced frame rate and a low bit rate. Also for motion vector modification, information of each of macro blocks and between blocks in the inputted bit stream representative of image compression information of MPEG2 is stored in advance, and motion vectors of a P frame immediately preceding to each P frame to be dropped are duplicated based on the stored information. Then, the duplicated motion vectors are extended to twice in the temporal direction to produce motion vectors of MPEG4 converted from an intraframe of MPEG2.
摘要:
The invention relates to an image sequence coding method comprising a segmentation of each image into partitions made of regions, an estimation and compensation of the motion of these regions between two partitions, and a region contour and texture coding step. The proposed motion estimation step of this method is carried out in a loop circuit (91, 92) in which, after a definition of the mode of transmission of the regions, a particular coded signal is generated for the background regions of the partition, said signal including an order information, indicating a priority between contiguous regions, and an associated updated motion information. The implementation of this method reduces drastically the computational load before the contour coding. The invention also relates to the corresponding decoding method and system.
摘要:
A method detects an unusual event in a video. Motion vectors are extracted from each frame in a video acquired by a camera of a scene. Zero run-length parameters are determined for each frame from the motion vectors. The zero run-length parameters are summed over predetermined time intervals of the video, and a distance is determined between the sum of the zero run-lengths of a current time interval and the sum of the zero run-lengths of a previous time interval. Then, the unusual event is detected if the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
When coded image data which are obtained by coding image data by a coding method including an inter-frame predictive coding process are decoded, even when the decoding is started from an inter-frame predictive coded frame, the display of a decoded image having few disturbances is started, without the display being considerably delayed from the timing of input of coded image data. An image decoding apparatus 100a for decoding coded image data and displaying a decoded image on the basis of decoded image data comprises a frame memory 112a which holds decoded image data 107 of an already processed frame as reference data which are to be used for the decoding process for the inter-frame predictive coded frame, and initializes the storage area of the frame memory 112a at the initiation of the decoding process for the coded image data.
摘要:
A picture coding apparatus has a signal processor 10 for generating macro-block information by calculating and quantizing the DCTs of a picture signal of a given unit are calculated for each macro-block MB. This information is input to a syntax generator 12 to generate syntax, which is coded by a variable-length coding processor 13. Quantized DCT coefficients of macro information before coding are counted by a count unit 21, and a code size after coding the macro-block information is counted by a count unit 14. A calculation unit 15 calculates an average code length from the accumulated value of the two code sizes. An estimation unit 14 estimates a generation code size after coding given macro-block information input to the syntax generator 12 on the basis of the average code size. A calculation unit 17 calculates a stuffing size by comparing the estimated generation code size with an actually generated generation code size, and the syntax generator 12 generates syntax on the basis of this stuffing size and macro-block MB information.
摘要:
To provide high quality coding with respect to both interlace video and progressive video. It is a coding method for image signals, which includes the steps of dividing the picture elements within 1 macroblock of input image signals into multiple groups, totalling each group as interlace video by executing DCT (block 31), comparing said totalled result and the result of DCT (block 32) executed with respect to the entire picture elements within said 1 macroblock, and selecting one of the DCT results (block 34).
摘要:
A system and method analyzes a compressed video including a sequence of frames. The amount of a dominant feature in each frame of the compressed video is measured. A label is associated with each frame according the measured amount of the dominant feature. Views in the video are identified according to the labels, and the video is segmented into actions according to the views. The video can then be analyzed according to the action to determine significant events in the video.