Supercharger pressure control system for internal combustion engine with
turbocharger
    1.
    发明授权
    Supercharger pressure control system for internal combustion engine with turbocharger 失效
    带增压器的内燃机增压器压力控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4691521A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US726773

    申请日:1985-04-24

    摘要: The supercharger pressure control system includes a sensor for detecting the supercharger pressure of the engine and regulates the pressure through a variable geometry device or an exhaust bypass valve. The control for the pressure regulation is carried out by comparing the sensed supercharge pressure with a target value. Any difference determined by this comparison is accumulated by a computer as an error and a basic control value is determined based on the error. Alternatively, a predetermined basic control value for the engine intake air is corrected in accordance with the error and this control value or corrected value is used to control the operation of the supercharge pressure regulator. This causes the regulator to operate in a manner responsive to variations in performance of the engine or turbocharger, thus maintaining the supercharged pressure within a permissible range of a target value.

    摘要翻译: 增压器压力控制系统包括用于检测发动机的增压器压力并通过可变几何装置或排气旁通阀来调节压力的传感器。 通过将检测到的增压压力与目标值进行比较来进行压力调节的控制。 由该比较确定的任何差异由计算机作为错误累积,并且基于误差确定基本控制值。 或者,根据误差校正发动机进气的预定基本控制值,并且使用该控制值或校正值来控制增压压力调节器的操作。 这使得调节器以响应于发动机或涡轮增压器的性能变化的方式操作,从而将增压压力保持在目标值的允许范围内。

    Azimuth determination apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Azimuth determination apparatus 失效
    方位测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US4751783A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US57177

    申请日:1987-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01C17/28 G01C17/38

    CPC分类号: G01C17/38

    摘要: Disclosed is an azimuth determination apparatus attached to a motor vehicle for determinating the forward direction of the vehicle. The azimuth determination apparatus includes an azimuth sensor for generating orthogonal first and second signals indicative of the forward direction of the vehicle. Two azimuth vectors are obtained on the basis of the orthogonal first and second component signals, first components of the two azimuth vectors being maximum and minimum. The determination is made in terms of the fact that the difference between second components of the two azimuth vectors is below a predetermined value. In accordance with the determination, the orthogonal first and second component signals are corrected on the basis of said two azimuth vectors so that the accurate moving direction of the motor vehicle can be obtained irrespective of the remanence of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种安装在机动车辆上的方位判定装置,用于确定车辆的前方。 方位确定装置包括用于产生指示车辆前进方向的正交的第一和第二信号的方位传感器。 基于正交的第一和第二分量信号获得两个方位向量,两个方位矢量的第一分量是最大和最小的。 根据两个方位向量的第二分量之间的差值低于预定值的事实进行确定。 根据确定,基于所述两个方位向量来校正正交的第一和第二分量信号,使得可以获得机动车辆的精确移动方向,而不管车辆的剩磁。

    Power plant structure for motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Power plant structure for motor vehicle 失效
    电动车动力装置结构

    公开(公告)号:US5088346A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US552707

    申请日:1990-07-16

    IPC分类号: B60K5/04 B60K17/00 F02B61/06

    摘要: A power plant structure for four wheel drive cars includes an engine part, a clutch part, a transmission part and a transfer part. The clutch part comprises a clutch which is received in a clutch housing. The clutch is coaxially connected to the engine. The transmission part comprises a transmission which is received in a transmission case. The transfer part comprises a transfer and differentials which are received in a transfer case. In order to increase the rigidity of the power plant, the following measures are taken. The transmission part and the transfer part are arranged in parallel with and beside the engine part and the clutch part. The transfer part is located below the transmission part. The clutch housing, the transmission case and the transfer case constitute a monolithic housing construction which is secured to the engine part.

    Method of controlling a variable geometry type turbocharger
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling a variable geometry type turbocharger 失效
    控制可变几何型涡轮增压器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4765141A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US109587

    申请日:1987-10-19

    申请人: Yuji Hirabayashi

    发明人: Yuji Hirabayashi

    摘要: A controller for a variable geometry type turbocharger controls a sectional area of an throttle throat of a turbine through which exhaust gases from an engine is supplied to the turbine on the basis of a engine speed and an amount of air introduced into the engine and includes a bypass path which bypasses the turbine to reduce the exhaust gases supplied to the turbine by controlling the opening and closure of the bypass path on the basis of the engine speed and the amount of air introduced into the engine, thereby preventing the degradation of the supercharged air supplied to the engine and improving torque of the engine in all the operating area of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 用于可变几何形状涡轮增压器的控制器根据发动机转速和引入发动机的空气量来控制涡轮机的节气门喉部的截面面积,通过该涡轮机将来自发动机的废气供应到涡轮机的截面面积包括 基于发动机转速和引入发动机的空气量来控制旁通路径的打开和关闭来绕过涡轮以减少供给到涡轮机的废气的旁通路径,从而防止增压空气的劣化 提供给发动机并且在发动机的所有操作区域中提高发动机的扭矩。

    Controller for variable geometry type turbocharger
    8.
    发明授权
    Controller for variable geometry type turbocharger 失效
    可变几何型涡轮增压器控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4756161A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-12

    申请号:US706623

    申请日:1985-02-28

    申请人: Yuji Hirabayashi

    发明人: Yuji Hirabayashi

    摘要: A controller for a variable geometry type turbocharger controls a sectional area of an throttle throat of a turbine through which exhaust gases from an engine is supplied to the turbine on the basis of a engine speed and an amount of air introduced into the engine and includes a bypass path which bypasses the turbine to reduce the exhaust gases supplied to the turbine by controlling the opening and closing of the bypass path on the basis of the engine speed and the amount of air introduced into the engine, thereby preventing the degradation of the supercharged air supplied to the engine and improving torque of the engine in all the operating area of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 用于可变几何形状涡轮增压器的控制器根据发动机转速和引入发动机的空气量来控制涡轮机的节气门喉部的截面面积,通过该涡轮机将来自发动机的废气供应到涡轮机的截面面积包括 基于发动机转速和引入发动机的空气量来控制旁通路径的打开和关闭来绕过涡轮以减少供给到涡轮机的废气的旁通路径,从而防止增压空气的劣化 提供给发动机并且在发动机的所有操作区域中提高发动机的扭矩。

    Starter motor for automitove engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Starter motor for automitove engine 失效
    起动机用于自动发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4897570A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-30

    申请号:US154693

    申请日:1988-02-11

    IPC分类号: F02N11/00 H02K7/10 H02K9/22

    CPC分类号: H02K9/22 F02N11/00

    摘要: Elements which exhibit good thermal conductivity are disposed in contact with permanent magnets of an electric motor. These elements absorb heat from the magnets and reduce the rate at which the temperature of the magnets increases. The elements can be provided with fins and the like to increase the rate at which heat is released from the elements.

    摘要翻译: 表现出良好导热性的元件设置成与电动机的永久磁铁接触。 这些元件从磁体吸收热量并降低磁体的温度升高的速度。 元件可以设置有翅片等,以增加从元件释放热量的速度。

    Overall diagnosis apparatus for vehicle-mounted control devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Overall diagnosis apparatus for vehicle-mounted control devices 失效
    车载控制装置综合诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US4843557A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US740

    申请日:1987-01-06

    摘要: A plurality of control systems mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and provided for different controlled objects are respectively made of control computers. These control computers are linked by a common data bus. These computers exclusively execute, for example, an engine control, a transmission control, a brake control, a suspension control, and a auto drive control. The data bus is further connected to a diagnosis computer. Each control computer detects a signal from the sensor provided corresponding to each controlled object, and outputs the detect signal to the data bus. Each control computer executes the logical operation for its control on the basis of its detect signal and various data transferred to the data bus. The diagnosis computer supervises an operating state of each control system on the basis of the data transferred to the data bus. When an abnormality is detected, the diagnosis computer stores this data in a large-capacity memory, and displays the abnormality.

    摘要翻译: 安装在诸如汽车的车辆上并为不同受控对象提供的多个控制系统分别由控制计算机构成。 这些控制计算机通过公共数据总线链接。 这些计算机专门执行例如发动机控制,变速器控制,制动控制,悬架控制和自动驾驶控制。 数据总线进一步连接到诊断计算机。 每个控制计算机检测来自与每个受控对象相对应的传感器提供的信号,并将检测信号输出到数据总线。 每个控制计算机根据其检测信号和传输到数据总线的各种数据执行其控制的逻辑操作。 诊断计算机根据传输到数据总线的数据来监控每个控制系统的运行状态。 当检测到异常时,诊断计算机将该数据存储在大容量存储器中,并显示异常。