Communication system for vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Communication system for vehicle 失效
    车辆通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4760275A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-26

    申请号:US54833

    申请日:1987-05-27

    摘要: Sensors detect parameters. Control units control vehicle equipments in accordance with the detected parameters. In each of the control units, at least one of the detected parameters and internally produced data is converted into serial data as communication data, and serial data is converted into other form data. A transmission medium connects the control units via a serial data link. Serial interfaces are associated with the control units respectively. Each of the serial interfaces includes a connection terminal connected to the transmission medium, an input terminal and an output terminal both connected to the associated control unit. Each of the serial interfaces inputs serial data from the associated control unit via its input terminal and outputs the inputted data to the transmission medium via its connection terminal. Each of the serial interfaces inputs serial data from the transmission medium via its connection terminal and outputs the inputted data to the associated control unit via its output terminal.

    摘要翻译: 传感器检测参数。 控制单元根据检测参数控制车辆设备。 在每个控制单元中,检测到的参数和内部产生的数据中的至少一个被转换为串行数据作为通信数据,串行数据被转换为其他形式数据。 传输介质通过串行数据链路连接控制单元。 串行接口分别与控制单元相关联。 每个串行接口包括连接到传输介质的连接终端,两个连接到相关控制单元的输入端和输出端。 每个串行接口通过其输入端口输入来自关联控制单元的串行数据,并通过其连接端口将输入的数据输出到传输介质。 每个串行接口通过其连接端口输入来自传输介质的串行数据,并通过其输出端将输入的数据输出到相关联的控制单元。

    Communication system
    4.
    发明授权
    Communication system 失效
    通讯系统

    公开(公告)号:US4949083A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-14

    申请号:US195624

    申请日:1988-05-18

    IPC分类号: H04L12/417

    CPC分类号: H04L12/417

    摘要: A communication system includes a plurality of separate transmission units. A common signal line connects the units. A token is transferred from a first of the units to a second of the units during one sequence. The token is a right to output data to the common signal line. When the token is rejected by the second unit, the token is retransferred from the first unit at maximum a predetermined number of times during that sequence to the second unit. When the retransferred token is rejected by the second unit, the token may be transferred from the first unit to a third of the units during that sequence. In a next sequence, said predetermined maximum number of times said token is retransmitted to said second unit is then reduced.

    摘要翻译: 通信系统包括多个单独的传输单元。 公共信号线连接这些单元。 令牌在一个序列中从第一个单元传送到第二个单元。 令牌是将数据输出到公共信号线的权利。 当令牌被第二单元拒绝时,令牌在该序列期间以最大预定次数从第一单元重传到第二单元。 当转发令牌被第二单元拒绝时,令牌可以在该序列期间从第一单元传送到三分之一的单元。 在下一个序列中,然后减少所述令牌被重传到所述第二单元的所述预定的最大次数。

    Overall diagnosis apparatus for vehicle-mounted control devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Overall diagnosis apparatus for vehicle-mounted control devices 失效
    车载控制装置综合诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US4843557A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US740

    申请日:1987-01-06

    摘要: A plurality of control systems mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and provided for different controlled objects are respectively made of control computers. These control computers are linked by a common data bus. These computers exclusively execute, for example, an engine control, a transmission control, a brake control, a suspension control, and a auto drive control. The data bus is further connected to a diagnosis computer. Each control computer detects a signal from the sensor provided corresponding to each controlled object, and outputs the detect signal to the data bus. Each control computer executes the logical operation for its control on the basis of its detect signal and various data transferred to the data bus. The diagnosis computer supervises an operating state of each control system on the basis of the data transferred to the data bus. When an abnormality is detected, the diagnosis computer stores this data in a large-capacity memory, and displays the abnormality.

    摘要翻译: 安装在诸如汽车的车辆上并为不同受控对象提供的多个控制系统分别由控制计算机构成。 这些控制计算机通过公共数据总线链接。 这些计算机专门执行例如发动机控制,变速器控制,制动控制,悬架控制和自动驾驶控制。 数据总线进一步连接到诊断计算机。 每个控制计算机检测来自与每个受控对象相对应的传感器提供的信号,并将检测信号输出到数据总线。 每个控制计算机根据其检测信号和传输到数据总线的各种数据执行其控制的逻辑操作。 诊断计算机根据传输到数据总线的数据来监控每个控制系统的运行状态。 当检测到异常时,诊断计算机将该数据存储在大容量存储器中,并显示异常。

    Heat wire type air flowrate measuring apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat wire type air flowrate measuring apparatus 失效
    热丝式空气流量测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US4665745A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US729852

    申请日:1985-05-02

    IPC分类号: G01F1/698 G01F1/68

    CPC分类号: G01F1/6986

    摘要: An air flowrate measuring apparatus with a heat wire measures the flow rate of the air flowing through the intake pipe of an engine. The apparatus has a temperature sensitive element which has a specific temperature-resistance characteristic and is disposed in the intake pipe. Constant heating voltage is applied to this element in response to a start signal, thus heating the element. When the temperature of the element rises to a specified value, the application of the voltage is stopped. At the same time, a pulse signal whose width corresponds to the period of applying the voltage is generated. The signal is supplied to an interface circuit through a drive circuit driven by a reference voltage which has been also used to control the heating voltage. The interface circuit comprises two wave-shaping circuits. The first wave-shaping circuit has a filter means of a small integration time constant. The second wave-shaping circuit has a filter means whose integration time constant is large enough to remove noise from the input signal.

    摘要翻译: 具有热丝的空气流量测量装置测量流过发动机的进气管的空气的流量。 该装置具有温度敏感元件,该温度敏感元件具有特定的耐温特性并且设置在进气管中。 响应于启动信号对该元件施加恒定的加热电压,从而加热元件。 当元件的温度上升到指定值时,停止施加电压。 同时,产生宽度对应于施加电压的周期的脉冲信号。 该信号通过由参考电压驱动的驱动电路提供给接口电路,该参考电压也被用于控制加热电压。 接口电路包括两个波形整形电路。 第一波形整形电路具有小积分时间常数的滤波器装置。 第二波形整形电路具有滤波器装置,其积分时间常数足够大以从输入信号中去除噪声。

    Engine control event timing employing both crank angle rotation and time
measurements
    9.
    发明授权
    Engine control event timing employing both crank angle rotation and time measurements 失效
    发动机控制事件定时采用曲轴转角和时间测量

    公开(公告)号:US4553208A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US614138

    申请日:1984-05-25

    摘要: An engine control method generally applicable to those control systems of the engine such as an ignition system, fuel injection system, etc., which are controlled to optimum operation in accordance with engine operating conditions. Angular pulses are generated each time the output shaft of the engine rotates a predetermined angular amount. These angular pulses are counted from the occurrence of a position pulse which is generated at a predetermined angular position of the output shaft of the engine. A central processor is employed to calculate a first angular position at which an electric device for the engine is to be controlled. The central processor also calculates a time interval between the first angular position and a second angular position at which one of the angular pulses is to be provided just before the first angular position. When the angular pulse counting reaches a value corresponding to the second angular position, fixed frequency clock pulses are then counted. When the calculated required time interval has passed as determined by counting the fixed frequency clock pulses, the electric device is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 通常适用于诸如点火系统,燃料喷射系统等的发动机的控制系统的发动机控制方法,其被控制为根据发动机的运行条件进行最佳的操作。 每当发动机的输出轴旋转预定角度量时产生角脉冲。 从在发动机的输出轴的预定角度位置处产生的位置脉冲的发生计数这些角度脉冲。 中央处理器用于计算要控制发动机的电气装置的第一角度位置。 中央处理器还计算在第一角位置和第二角位置之间的时间间隔,在第二角位置之间将在第一角位置之前提供角脉冲之一。 当角度脉冲计数达到对应于第二角度位置的值时,然后对固定频率时钟脉冲进行计数。 当通过计数固定频率时钟脉冲确定所计算的所需时间间隔时,电气设备被控制。

    Azimuth determination apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Azimuth determination apparatus 失效
    方位测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US4751783A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US57177

    申请日:1987-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01C17/28 G01C17/38

    CPC分类号: G01C17/38

    摘要: Disclosed is an azimuth determination apparatus attached to a motor vehicle for determinating the forward direction of the vehicle. The azimuth determination apparatus includes an azimuth sensor for generating orthogonal first and second signals indicative of the forward direction of the vehicle. Two azimuth vectors are obtained on the basis of the orthogonal first and second component signals, first components of the two azimuth vectors being maximum and minimum. The determination is made in terms of the fact that the difference between second components of the two azimuth vectors is below a predetermined value. In accordance with the determination, the orthogonal first and second component signals are corrected on the basis of said two azimuth vectors so that the accurate moving direction of the motor vehicle can be obtained irrespective of the remanence of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种安装在机动车辆上的方位判定装置,用于确定车辆的前方。 方位确定装置包括用于产生指示车辆前进方向的正交的第一和第二信号的方位传感器。 基于正交的第一和第二分量信号获得两个方位向量,两个方位矢量的第一分量是最大和最小的。 根据两个方位向量的第二分量之间的差值低于预定值的事实进行确定。 根据确定,基于所述两个方位向量来校正正交的第一和第二分量信号,使得可以获得机动车辆的精确移动方向,而不管车辆的剩磁。